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Published By Gn1 Genesis Network

2236-6717

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (209) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Paulo Eduardo Lau de Melo ◽  
Evandro de Souza Queiroz

The growing attention to environmental and energy issues led to the search for renewable energy sources, which is gaining more and more space. In this context, photovoltaic solar energy is considered one of the most promising because it has advantages, such as ease of operation, possibility of integration in buildings, low level of proliferation during an operation and great potential for power generation in Brazil. Therefore, this work aims at a proposal to implement a photovoltaic system connected to the grid (On-grid) as an alternative to reduce the cost of energy consumption in a residence in the municipality of Palmares-PE. For the dimensioning of the photovoltaic system it was considered the monthly energy consumption of the residence and an irradiation of the place. Finally, a cost analysis was carried out to implement the system, which revealed that the use of this energy is economical and feasible. The solar generation capacity was projected at 6,27 kWp. The value of the project was R $ 32,049.98 and the payback period was 3 years and 8 months. Considering a Minimum Attractiveness Rate (TMA) of 6.5%, the NPV was R $ 225,707.88 and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the system was a percentage of 43.55%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (208) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Christiane Sanchez de Almeida

The present work has as its theme, the concession policy and the general aspects of the ports. The methodology adopted in the formulation of this work was based on bibliographic research, through consultations with books, magazines, searching for manuals, treaties, articles published on the internet. In this sense, the general objective of this research seeks to present the development of the port system in Brazil. Thus, the specific objectives seek to present the history that surrounds the ports and their emergence, point out the types of existing ports as well as describe the Brazilian port system, address the main issues of the Brazilian port system and, finally, point out the legislative framework for development ports or operations. Finally, we understand the importance of such a theme, leaving the topic open, proposing that in the future a new bibliographic research should be carried out in order to contextualize the themes addressed here. Along with this new bibliographic review, it is suggested the development of a comparative case study between Brazilian ports, showing its importance and value for the Brazilian port economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (208) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Camila Nascimento Mello

Brazil is in a situation of marked degradation in the road system, both in the sense of lacking new road projects and needing repairs to its current infrastructure. It is known that with the demographic increase over the years several positive and negative environmental impacts were caused and that the highways are works that generate great environmental impact. An environmental impact is defined as any change caused to the environment by humans, in turn the negative leads to an ecological imbalance, causing serious damage to the environment. In addition to the great polluting effects of the gases released by car exhaust, there is also the impact of road construction, which implies the withdrawal and transfer of huge amounts of land, deforestation, changes in the form of water runoff, silting of rivers and associated urban expansion. The purpose of this article is to analyze the fundamentals that support the concept, understand the challenges posed and the level of adequacy that reveal the need for legitimacy of the article.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (208) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Bruno Gomes da Silva

A problem that affects the world, including Brazil, is the pandemic of COVID 19. In view of this, classes in public schools in Pelotas from the education network have moved from the on-site to the distance learning modality. This transposition in the teaching modality has led to some concerns such as investigating whether the teachers felt prepared to carry out this transposition from the on-site teaching modalities to the distance learning modality. Thus, a qualitative research was carried out, with reports from the School's educators. Conducting face-to-face interviews and via video calls, for some teachers to be characterized as a risk group. The result of the research is found in the course of the study.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (208) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Beatriz Pereira de Souza Rosa ◽  
Antonio José Domingos Dantas ◽  
Carolina Bonance dos Santos ◽  
Thayane dos Santos Dias

Brazil is a country characterized by a long history of conflict between the public and the private, the patrimonialist practice rooted in politics, and consequently the state and municipal institutions, is extremely harmful to the socioeconomic development of the country. Administrative influence is everything that the executive and the administrative bodies of the other powers exert on their own activities, aiming to keep them within the law, according to the needs of the service and the technical requirements of its realization, so it is a control of legality, convenience and efficiency. The methodology used proposes that, in order to add the proposed objective of analyzing and describing basic principles of public administration in Brazil; under these three aspects, administrative control can and must be operated, so that public activity achieves its purpose efficiently, which is the complete fulfillment of collective interests by the administration in general.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (208) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Rodolfo de Holanda Freitas

This article will carry out an analysis on the practice of Euthanasia, going through its etymology, historical scenario, principles involved, as well as its understanding in our legal system and social context. In addition, an analysis of a real case in Brazil and a comparison with other countries where the practice is legal is made. This article is mainly aimed at minimally elucidating the controversy surrounding the topic, which is still very stigmatized in our country, since it involves several principles not only of law, but of religion and medicine, making a comparison between them. For the realization of this article, bibliographic research had been carried out through articles, legal sites and news sites, using deductive methodology for its understanding and outcome. There is a great taboo on the subject in our country, given that it can have different types of understanding according to the individual determination of each one, with much debate still remaining so that, finally, sick patients have the right to put their lives the best way possible.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (208) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Carmerinda Elaine da Silva ◽  
Michelle Soares Garcia

In this article we will discuss the judicialization of maternity wage requirements that fell due to MP871 / 2019. The adopted methodology is an applied, descriptive research, treating the subject in a quantitative way, through field research, news sites, articles, theses, statistical data from the National Social Security Institute (INSS) and other ways. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the judicialization of the cases reached by the amendment intended by Provisional Measure 871/2019, with regard to reducing the decadential term from 5 (five) years to 180 (one hundred and eighty) days for require the maternity wage, which is due to mothers after childbirth or adoption. In view of this, we can see how the reflexes of the aforementioned Provisional Measure have been of great importance and should be discussed, since at the time it causes damage it shows a setback in society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (208) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Rosana Pereira da Silva José

The present article has as its theme the decentralization of SUS in public administration, it highlights SUS as one of the infinite pillars of public policies practiced in Brazil, of which the impasse of consultation is, decentralization is real in public administration. Decentralization generates as a goal a municipalized administrative management in the area of health acts and systems, and there is thus an error of Brazilian politics in which the technocratic morphology of the centralizing State is obliged to deal with the administrative political autarchy of federated people, as art.18, caput, of CF / 88, in any case, such political formation brought positive points, as negative points in the construction of SUS. The system employed was a bibliographic review based on a legislative list (CF / 88, Law 8.080 / 90, Law 8.142 / 90, NOB-SUS 01/93, NOAS-SUS 01/2001), sources from the Ministry of Health, which is the good promoter of SUS, literature, magazines, lectures, models, scientific articles and several other materials that combined according to the theme. The database used was SciELO, the portal for theses and dissertations of UNICAMP and specialized publications suitable for the theme. organizational lines of the Brazilian State; decentralization of SUS and positive and negative SUS themes. By objective, it is identified that the administrative system of the Brazilian State is still very bureaucratic, including that political, economic and social ambitions say irregular aspects and the decentralization of the Unified Health System is proof of a concert to these oscillations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (208) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Gabrielle Geovana Fernandes Carneiro ◽  
Luiz Carlos Ferreira Moreira

The theme is based mainly on the reality of many Brazilians who are not insured by the INSS (National Social Security Institute) who have some kind of disability or even reached the minimum age to retire. The purpose is to show the reality of many people who are unable to become insured and who depend on making their rights impossible. It deals with the Brazilian social assistance contained in article 203 of the Federal Constitution of 1988, with regard to the distribution of the value of income per capita of the minimum wage and shows that regardless of the situation of each family, there is a great discussion about this regularization in the our legal system. In this sense, the general objective of this study is related to the act of granting better living conditions to beneficiaries who have low income, through the application of the Organic Law on Social Assistance. In addition, the Continuous Payment Benefit will consist of a series of actions, measures designed to meet basic human needs, guaranteeing minimum social conditions for the necessary configuration of a dignified life, and providing health and protection (social security or social security) to prevent misfortunes caused by not working. Therefore, BPC (Continuing Benefit) found its identity in basic protection, as it aims to ensure that beneficiaries enjoy the right to family and community coexistence and social work with their families, contributing to meeting their needs and development your skills and competences.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (208) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Vitória Maria Alves Luz ◽  
Marlon Renato Lima da Silva ◽  
Marcos Nunes Silva Verneck

This article has as its object of study the Personality Law presented in the Federal Constitution of 1988, which has its greatest development in the Civil Code of 2002 as a precondition for discussing the possibility of indemnity for moral damages in which the protection of inherent off-balance sheet assets is enforced. to the human being, emphasizing the legal and doctrinal construction of such institutes that seek to materialize the tendency to prevail to the dignity of the human person in private relations. The presentation of Personality Law will be the path in search of the initial criteria for the limitation of immaterial goods that have their own characteristics. It is observed that the research theme has the intention of guiding moral damage, thus not covering all its modalities, but aiming to support a common initial framework from which the research fits, so that there is a clear perception of the necessary structure for understanding the problems. indemnities for moral damages present in the legal system.


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