scholarly journals SUPPLAY EKSITASI OUTPUT GENERATOR 300 MW MENGGUNAKAN METODE POLA TITIK DAYA REAKTIF

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Irwan Anto Mina ◽  
Mokh. Sidqi Fahmi

<p>Excitation system is a system that conducts electric current in the same direction as a generator in a power plant, so that it produces electricity and a large voltage on the increase in the excitation current. In modern regulatory systems, excitation plays an important role in controlling the stability of a development because it involves load fluctuations, so excitation as a controller will require control of the generator output such as voltage, current and power factors in a necessary manner. If the excitation current rises, the reactive power supplied by the system generator will increase otherwise if the reactive power supplied will decrease. If the given excitation current is too small, the reactive power flow will move from the system to the generator so that the generator absorbs the reactive power from the system. This situation is very dangerous because it will cause excessive savings on the stator.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>:<em> G</em>enerator, excitation system, transformer, rectifier.</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Rachmat Sutjipto ◽  
Ika Noer Syamsiana ◽  
Widya Pratiwi

The process of changing mechanical energy into electrical energy is carried out by a synchronous generator using an excitation system that functions to supply a DC source to the generator field winding. In this study, the excitation system used is a static excitation system that uses a transformer and several thyristors connected in a bridge configuration. The excitation system is then implemented on a generator with a capacity of 200 MVA / 15 kV using the MATLAB Simulink R2017b simulation. By using the above circuit, the thyristor ignition angle setting can be adjusted so that it can adjust the excitation voltage and obtain the appropriate excitation current to maintain the stability of the generator output voltage. The simulation was carried out with variations in generator load and using 2 different types of excitation settings. The first setting is to set the thyristor ignition angle to 30° with t=10 ms, at this setting the generator can maintain a stable V out value with a voltage regulation limit of ±5% and the reactive power that can be generated by the generator is +50 MVAr and - 40 MVAr. When given a constant excitation at an angle of 35° with t=1 ms, the value of Vout exceeds the expected regulatory limit and the resulting reactive power limit is between +60 MVAr and -100 MVAR where the reactive power does not match the load requirements. This can have an impact on the interconnection system, namely when the reactive power of the generator is greater than the load requirement, the generator with a smaller reactive power will absorb reactive power in the interconnection system and can disrupt the stability of the interconnection network.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4519
Author(s):  
Stefano Bifaretti ◽  
Vincenzo Bonaiuto ◽  
Sabino Pipolo ◽  
Cristina Terlizzi ◽  
Pericle Zanchetta ◽  
...  

The role of distributor system operators is experiencing a gradual but relevant change to include enhanced ancillary and energy dispatch services needed to manage the increased power provided by intermittent distributed generations in medium voltage networks. In this context, the paper proposes the insertion, in strategic points of the network, of specific power electronic systems, denoted as active nodes, which permit the remote controllability of the active and reactive power flow. Such capabilities, as a further benefit, enable the distributor system operators to provide ancillary network services without requiring any procurement with distributed generation systems owners. In particular, the paper highlights the benefits of active nodes, demonstrating their capabilities in reducing the inverse power flow issues from medium to high voltage lines focusing on a network cluster including renewable energy resources. As a further novelty, this study has accounted for a real cluster operated by the Italian distributor system operator Areti. A specific simulation model of the electrical lines has been implemented in DigSilent PowerFactory (DIgSILENT GmbH–Germany) software using real operating data obtained during a 1-year measurement campaign. A detailed cost-benefit analysis has been provided, accounting for different load flow scenarios. The results have demonstrated that the inclusion of active nodes can significantly reduce the drawbacks related to the reverse power flow.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sriram Chandrasekaran ◽  
Douglas K. Lindner ◽  
Don Leo

Abstract In this paper we study the closed loop power flow characteristics between a controlled piezoelectric actuator and a current controlled drive amplifier for two different structural control laws. We determine the real and reactive power flow through the structure and actuator into the amplifier when the structure is excited with a sinusoidal disturbance force under both control laws. The dependence of the real and reactive components of the power on the material properties of the actuator, structure and the configuration of the controller is presented. These real and reactive power estimates are useful for sizing the drive amplifier for the actuator.


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