scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI KOTA JAMBI

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Ferdricka Nggeboe

The marriage bond that is conducted aims to form a happy prosperous household, eternal and lasting under the protection of God Almighty, with the aim, automatically the family should be fostered as well as possible, mutual love and affectionate love between husband and wife and children . Each couple wishes for a harmonious married life, but not forever the condition of the household between husband and wife good and peaceful, because sometimes there are quarrels and bickering, which often leads to the occurrence of violence in the household that eventually happened to a percerarian. The legal policy issued by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to anticipate violence especially domestic violence is Law Number 23 Year 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT). This law is expected to reveal the various violations in the household and the protection of the rights of victims of violence without exception, therefore the question to be answered in this study is, How to protect the law against women victims of domestic violence in the criminal justice system in the City Jambi. This research uses empirical juridical type, and as its analysis knife the researcher uses legal protection theory, that is preventive law protection and repressive law protection. The emphasis of the analysis on the fact that repressive legal protection in the criminal justice system is reflected from the case reporting process until the case is decided by the judge in court. In addition to a brief overview of the process of domestic violence in the criminal justice system, there are also some judges' decisions on cases with free decisions and verdicts stating that the case was revoked. That the repressive legal protection of victims of domestic violence through the decision of a court of a criminal verdict has shown the comparison of law, although it is still far from the legal certainty.Keywords: Legal Protection Against Women, Domestic Violence Victims, Criminal Justice System

2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 238
Author(s):  
Rena Yulia

AbstractThe victim of domestic violence had needed of protection concept thatdifferent with another victim of violent crime. Participation of victim haswant to give justice for all. It is, because punishment to offender brings theimpact for victim. Restorative justice is a concept in criminal justice systemwhich is participation victim with it. The present of criminal justice system isthe offender oriented. Victim has not position to considerate offenderpunishment. Only offender can get the right and the victim hopeless. In thedomestic violence, victim and offender have relationship. Because there area family. · So, probability they have some interest in economic and relation.When wife become a victim and husband as offender, his wife hasdependency economic from her husband. It means, if husband get a decisionfrom judge, his wife will be suffer. Domestic violence is different crime. So, itis necessQ/y to made some different concept. In this article, will discussedabout alternative of legal protection for victim of domestic violence incriminal justice system to protect the victim


Rechtsidee ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Emy Rosna Wati

The government has long been giving protection to children. Protection is reflected in the issuance of various Law. One of them is the Law No. 23 of 2003 on Child Protection. The legal protection of children in conflicted with law and child as victims of crime are regulatedin articlenumber 64. Issuance of Law No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Court actually originates from a passion for protecting the rights of children in conflicted with the law. However, due to inadequate understanding and mindset of Juvenile Court, which is do not have the children’s perspective, what comes up is that the substance of Law on Juvenile Court is not to protect children but to prosecute children. However, after the release of Law No. 11 of 2012 onThe Criminal Justice System of Children, legal protection of children in conflict with the law was encouragingly reformed. How To Cite: Rosna Wati, E. (2014). Legal Protection Reform for Children Conflicted with Law. Rechtsidee, 1(1), 59-70. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i1.101


Author(s):  
Roberto Rodriguez-Rodriguez

En este artículo se expone una parte de los resultados de la investigación sobre la Evaluación de la Seguridad Ciudadana en la República de Panamá durante los periodos de gobierno 2004-2009 y 2009-2014. Se presentan, concretamente, los resultados de la evaluación de las Instituciones del Sistema de Justicia Penal estudiadas: Policía Nacional, Ministerio Público, Órgano Judicial y Sistema Penitenciario; además de los resultados de los aspectos organizacionales considerados para esta evaluación institucional: Presupuestos, Recursos Humanos, Modernización, Transparencia y Rendición de Cuentas, y Atención Ciudadana. Se identifican y evalúan las características, diferencias y similitudes en el desarrollo de las Instituciones del Sistema de Justicia Penal y las distintas acciones de gobierno que inciden en su funcionamiento, a través de un Modelo de Evaluación de la Seguridad Ciudadana en el marco de la política general de seguridad de cada gobierno.ABSTRACTThis article presents the results of the evaluation research of the Citizen Security in the Republic of Panama during the Government periods 2004-2009 and 2009-2014. In particular, the results of the evaluation of the institutions of the criminal justice system: Police, Prosecutors, Judiciary and Prison System; and the results of the evaluation of the organizational aspects considered for this institutional evaluation: budgets, human resources, modernization, transparency and accountability, and citizen attention. The characteristics, differences and similarities in the development of the institutions of the criminal justice system and the different actions of the Governments that affect its operation are identified and evaluated through a model of evaluation of Citizen Security within the framework of the general security policy of each Government.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-198
Author(s):  
Ali Muhammad

Since the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children in Indonesia needs to be sought immediately for Law Enforcement Officials (APH) who do not understand and know about the obligation to adopt a Restorative justice approach in the implementation of the Child Criminal Justice System. The norm that regulates the obligation to approach restorative justice in the handling of Children dealing with the Law (ABH) contained in article 5 paragraph 1 of the Child Criminal Justice System Law and this Law has also adopted the International instrument of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) ratified by the government of the Republic of Indonesia with a Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in addition to other international regulations such as the Beijing Rules, Riyadh Guidelines and Tokyo Rules which are certainly in line with the Constitution 1945 concerning the purpose of the country which was wrong was to realize social justice and promote public welfare. This restorative justice approach certainly has the same spirit as the ideological values ​​of Pancasila, politics, and the Indonesian national socio-culture which prioritizes solutions through deliberation to reach consensus so that this restorative justice approach is also one of legal reforms that elevates the values ​​of local wisdom from the Nation Indonesia. The conceptual approach and the approach to legislation (the statue approach) are the approaches used in this study and maximize the implementation of the implementation of restorative justice in every handling of children facing the law (ABH) at each stage of the investigation, prosecution and trial. research is to provide confirmation to every Law Enforcement Officer of the obligation to take a Restorative Justice approach in every Handling of ABH.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
Oksidelfa Yanto ◽  
Yoyon M. Darusman ◽  
Susanto Susanto ◽  
Aria Dimas Harapan

This research purposes to observe the development of crimes against children in Indonesia. Firstly, will take a closer look toward the importance of child protection in family, school and the environment from violence and crime. Secondly, will evaluate how far the criminal justice system can give protection toward the children as victims of violence and crime. Thirdly, looking at the state responsibility in giving sanctions through the criminal justice system. The method used in this research is juridical-normative by collecting secondary data related to legislation and materials obtained from books, journals, and other relevant materials. The observation result shown that many children are victims of violence. The victimization is basically everywhere, not only at home, but also at school. Violence in schools is not merely physical violence, but also psychological. The responsibility for protecting, educating, and developing children lies in the environment, family, and school. The function of criminal law to fight crimes against children's rights is a major factor in the success of the juvenile criminal justice system.


Author(s):  
Adi Mansar

Third Amendment to Article 1 Paragraph (3) confirms that "The State of Indonesia is a State of Law". Indonesia the rule of law originating from Pancasila and 1945 Constitution as stipulated in the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number III / MPR / 2000 Concerning Legal Sources and Order of Laws and Regulations. The basic rights stipulated in the constitution have then been regulated in several legislative regulations, for example Law Number 11 Year 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System in Consideration letter a reads "that the child is the trust and gift of God Almighty who has dignity and dignity as complete be a human". The letter b stated that "in order to maintain their dignity and status, children are entitled to special protection, especially legal protection in the justice system. Problem Formulation of How the Legal Arrangement of the Criminal Justice System for Children in Indonesia, How to Legal Instruments for the Protection of Children in Criminal Law. Fulfillment of the Rights of Children in conflict with the law should have been guaranteed since the child began to be determined as a suspect until the child began to carry out punishment/ guidance in Special Child Development Institute. .Recommendation of our Criminal System which is oriented towards coaching according to the purpose of punishment (objective theory) wherever possible provides education to children so that it is truly changing and aware. The Criminal Justice System for Children needs to be reconstructed specifically regarding the pattern of providing legal assistance, financing and special space for children in each prison, remand center in Indonesia. Child protection legal instruments in criminal law need to be updated, especially law enforcement with a miserable approach for children, so restorative justice needs to be grounded.  Keywords:


Author(s):  
Guntarto Widodo

This study describes The principles system of legal protection against Children as criminal perpetrator in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Criminal Justice System refer to the Convention on The Rights of The Child  and it has covered most of the principles of child protection perpetrator as well. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research because it includes the scope of legal dogmatic learning or researching legal rules. The study also found  First, The provision of punishment against the child has been in accordance with that stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Children Protection which states that imprisonment can be applied to the child when there is not last effort any longer, and shall be executed separately from the adult prison;,Second,  The Child protection efforts shall be implemented by imposing sentencing restorative (restorative justice) and diversion in the event that completing the requirement of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Keywords: Sentencing System, Criminal Justice System, Child Protection


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Harini Kav

This paper looks at the criminal case of Deborah Peagler and the California habeas law and explores the effectiveness of legislative changes to domestic battery laws as a mechanism for change in the criminal justice system in regards to its treatment of domestic violence survivors accused of committing a crime against their abuser. It focuses on the androcentric and racialized nature of the criminal justice system and argues that while legislative changes brought about by social movements facilitate opportunities for women like Peagler to pursue just outcomes, they do not counter the gender biases prevalent in the justice system and, alone, are insufficient in improving the treatment of domestic violence survivors in the criminal justice system.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Angela Herbert MBE

Purpose – Considers the role of cultural competence in the criminal-justice system and the crucial role that can be played by the right kind of training. Design/methodology/approach – Argues that there are no quick solutions to disproportionality of black and minority ethnic people in the criminal-justice system but advances the view that while individuals are incarcerated, it is important for the organization and its staff to make provisions that will make a difference. Findings – Suggests that any training provision should be made subject to those industries that are likely to employ black minority ethnic (BME) people, and that offering skills in prison that do not reflect cultural attainment in industry would be setting individuals up to fail. Practical implications – Urges that awareness and training should be embraced throughout all organizations from government policymakers, chief executive officers, management board, operational staff and partners, voluntary organizations and the client or user. Social implications – Argues that commitment from the government and the prison service can result in the provision of the kinds of cultural-competence learning and skills training that can more appropriately meet the needs of, in particular, BME individuals who are frequently ill-equipped when they leave the judiciary system. Originality/value – Concludes that this support would also help to communicate and promote awareness of other people’s cultures, provide insight into their understanding of the organization’s culture while also enabling the public to understand the importance of implementing positive change.


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