scholarly journals First Branchial Cleft Cyst Type II

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  

Branchial cleft defects are interestingly rare and so are often not considered as a differential diagnosis. The following is an incident of the anomalie in a 20 year old Sudanese female with a swelling that was misdiagnosed and hence not treated adequately. The swelling started 2 years ago on the right parotid area with no neurological manifestations of facial nerve injury, with a cystic content that ruptured leaving a fistula behind. After MRI was done the fistula was determined, surgical excision of both the swelling and fistula was done. On follow up, no recurrence was noted.

2013 ◽  
Vol 127 (6) ◽  
pp. 614-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y W Kim ◽  
M-J Baek ◽  
K H Jung ◽  
S K Park

AbstractObjective:We report two extremely rare cases of symptomatic nasopharyngeal branchial cleft cyst treated by powered instrument assisted marsupialisation.Methods:Case report and literature review concerning nasopharyngeal branchial cleft cyst and surgical treatment methods.Results:The first case was a two-year-old boy with a 1 × 2 cm, cystic, oropharyngeal mass, who also had severe snoring and sleep apnoea. The second case was a 56-year-old man with right nasal obstruction and a sensation of fullness in the right ear. In both cases, we performed endoscopic marsupialisation using a powered instrument. There was no recurrence in either case over two years of follow up.Conclusion:Powered instrument marsupialisation is a simple, effective and less invasive technique for the treatment of nasopharyngeal branchial cleft cyst.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Antonio Chambo Filho ◽  
◽  
Emmanuel Nasser Vargas Araujo de Assis ◽  
Flávia de Sousa Freitas Scherre ◽  
Luciene Lage da Motta ◽  
...  

Aggressive angiomyxoma is a locally aggressive tumor of mesenchymal origin. The condition predominantly affects females, with a male/female ratio of 6:1. Most cases occur during the reproductive years, with a peak between the third and fourth decades of life. The symptoms are non-specific, and the principal differential diagnosis is with Bartholin’s cysts or abscesses. The treatment of choice is surgical excision of the lesion, including evaluation of the margins. This case report refers to a 41-year old patient with an insidiously growing lesion on the right vestibular area measuring approximately 9 x 5 x 5 cm, associated with dyspareunia. Surgical excision was successful, and there have been no signs of tumor recurrence in the six months of follow-up. Differential diagnosis in cases of vulvar lesions is of the utmost importance. A detailed vulvar examination is essential to ensure early diagnosis and to reduce the rate of underdiagnosed cases of aggressive angiomyxoma


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. e238727
Author(s):  
Lukas S Fiedler

The anatomy of the parapharyngeal space (PPS) is complex and the differential diagnosis of tumours in this area broad. Although primary tumours of the PPS account for only 0.5% of head and neck neoplasms and are benign lesions in 80% of the cases, the surgical management is crucial and needs specific planning and evaluation of CT and/or MRI scans. In literature, there are several ways to surgically deal with PPS tumours and due to location and differentiation, can reach from transparotid, submandibular transcervical and transoral approaches, extending in a mandibulotomy, further radiotherapy. Parapharyngeal cleft cysts are extremely rare and their management can be complex. We describe the presentation, the diagnosis and further management of a 71-year-old woman with a 6 cm first branchial cleft cyst in the PPS from puncture over emergency tracheostomy to elective excision via a combined transcervical/transparotid and transoral approach. We highlight the importance of the differential diagnosis and the and the correct clinical management of this rare entity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2050313X2110145
Author(s):  
Dorji Penjor ◽  
Morimasa Kitamura

Collaural fistula is a very rare Work Type II first branchial cleft anomaly in which there is a complete fistulous tract between external auditory canal and the neck. Misdiagnosis and mismanagement can lead to prolonged morbidity and complications due to repeated infections. We present a case of an 18-year-old lady with a recurrent discharging sinus on her neck for 4 years. She has been treated with repeated incision and drainage and multiple antibiotics in the past. Otoscopic examination revealed an opening on the floor of the left external auditory canal. A diagnosis of an infected collaural fistula was made. Complete excision of the fistulous tract was done after treatment of the active infection. On follow-up, there was no further recurrence at 1 year. Sound knowledge of embryology of branchial anomalies with good history and examination is important to make correct and early diagnosis to prevent morbidity.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Iyad Said Hamadi ◽  
Lubna Lutfi ◽  
Asma Anan Mohammed ◽  
Zahr Alkhadem

Branchial cleft cysts are congenital anomalies that most commonly arise from a failure of fusion of the second branchial arch during embryonic life. They usually present as a swelling in the lateral side of the neck, below the mandible. In this article, we present a case of a 28-year-old female patient with a right branchial cyst measuring 7 × 6 × 5 cm, who presented with an asymptomatic, rapidly growing mass in the right anterior triangle of the neck that abutted the right external carotid artery, leading to stenosis of the vessel that is preceded by dilatation above the site of compression. She underwent excision of the cystic mass with preservation of the facial nerve and presented no active complaints on follow-up a few weeks postoperatively.


2021 ◽  
pp. 014556132110412
Author(s):  
Adamantios Kilmpasanis ◽  
Nikolaos Tsetsos ◽  
Alexandros Poutoglidis ◽  
Aikaterini Tsentemeidou ◽  
Sotiria Sotiroudi ◽  
...  

Significance Statement Facial nerve schwannoma is extremely uncommon. Despite its rarity, it is considered the most common facial nerve tumor and potentially affects any segment of the nerve. Presenting symptoms vary depending on the location of the neoplasm. Tumors pertaining to the extratemporal course of the nerve mainly appear as an asymptomatic parotid mass. We present a rare case of schwannoma of the zygomatic branch of the right facial nerve that was surgically resected, without facial nerve injury.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Zhen Kang ◽  
Xiangde Min ◽  
Liang Wang

Background. Abernethy malformation is a rare splanchnic vascular abnormality characterizing extrahepatic abnormal shunts that is classified into types I and II. Abernethy malformation type I has a female predilection and is associated with a variety of concurrent hepatic benign or malignant tumours while type II with concurrent tumours is very rare in females. Case Report. We report a rare female case of Abernethy malformation type II with concurrent occupying lesion in the right liver, which was successfully transplanted; the occupying lesion was pathologically proven to be nodular hyperplasia. Conclusion. This case might provide further knowledge regarding Abernethy malformation. On imaging, the anatomy of portal vein should be carefully investigated to categorize Abernethy malformation, and a wide variety of differential diagnosis of concurrent occupying lesions should be taken into account.


Author(s):  
Satria Pandu Persada Isma ◽  
Agung Riyanto Budi Santoso ◽  
Thomas Erwin Christian Junus Huwae ◽  
Istan Irmansyah Irsan ◽  
Yudhi Purbiantoro

The free vascularized fibular graft has been successfully applied as a reconstruction option in patient with large secondary skeletal defects result from excision of pathologic tissue after neurofibroma surgical excision. It provides a strong cortical strut for reconstruction of defects, so that the free vascularized fibular graft is ideal for ulna reconstruction. A 22-year-old male with lump in his right forearm for 3 months previously which become bigger and more painful. There was also sings of ulnar nerve disfunction. From the CPC result, we diagnosed forearm neurofibroma. We performed wide excision and reconstruction using free vascularized fibular graft. On the last follow up, the active and passive ranges of motion (ROM) of 4th and 5th metacarpal was measured with the help of a goniometer. The ulnar neurological state was tested by manual testing and graded on the Medical research council (MRC) scale. Four weeks after surgery, the operation wound at the right forearm and right lower leg was good and no infection signs. The graft viability was good with compromised vascularity. The post-operative passive and active ROM of the 4th and 5th metacarpal able did full extend. The post-operative sensoris level of the ulnar area improved from pre-operative sensoris level.Post-operative follow-up, in the early period (up to 6 weeks) we monitor the graft viability. Our case reported good result in the operation wound, the graft viability, the passive and active ROM of the 4th and 5th metacarpal and the sensoris level of the ulnar area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoko Nakagawa ◽  
Takuji Yasuda ◽  
Natsuko Kobayashi ◽  
Kazuhiko Urabe

Abstract A report of true aneurysms is extremely rare. There are only five previous case reports of true aneurysm of the facial artery. In the previously reported cases, there was no case that underwent trapping and surgical excision. In this case report, we describe the procedure of internal trapping before the surgical excision of a huge true aneurysm of the right facial artery for a 79-year-old woman. There was no recurrence of the aneurysm during a 6-month follow-up period.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
R. Al Sadhan ◽  
A. Alosaimi ◽  
R. Al Shagroud ◽  
M. U. Zaman ◽  
M. S. Allahyani

Osteoid osteoma (OO) is a benign osteogenic lesion, regularly noticed in young individuals. A solitary lesion most frequently appears in long bones but is extremely rare in jawbones. Pain is a distinguishing characteristic of this lesion. Herein, we report a rare case of an OO in the right maxilla of a 37-year-old male presenting as pain associated with dental implants. Clinical and radiographic features were indicative of a benign neoplasia of boney origin. An excisional biopsy and histological examination of the lesion confirmed the diagnosis of osteoid osteoma. Surgical excision was followed by immediate relief of most of the pain. His follow-up visits were documented; complete relief of symptoms with no complications was observed during the postoperative period. There was no evidence of recurrence at a two-year follow-up. Osteoid osteoma of the maxilla may present as pain related to dental implants, and careful radiographic assessment of the entire jawbone should be considered if diagnosis of dental implant pain is unclear.


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