scholarly journals Modeling the process of formation of stagnation zones at hazardous production facility with application of CFD technologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
M.V. Omelchuk ◽  
Yu.S. Korotkova ◽  
E.A. Vorontsova
Keyword(s):  
Production Facility ◽  
Hazardous Production

scholarly journals Elimination of the consequences of an emergency situation at a fire and explosion hazardous facility with the presence of flammable liquids

2019 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 09006
Author(s):  
Ilya Klochikhin ◽  
Fedor Gomazov ◽  
Andrey Scherbakov ◽  
Ekaterina Chalovskaya ◽  
Anastasia Uvarova
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Gas Mixture ◽  
Production Facility ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Flammable Liquids ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Fire And Explosion ◽  
Mechanisms Of Development ◽  
Controlling Actions ◽  
The City

The safety of technological processes and order of elimination of the emergency situations arising on fire and explosion hazardous objects with availability of flammable liquids and vapours, the reasons and the mechanism of appearance of an emergency situation is considered. The analysis of process of emergence of an emergency situation on potentially hazardous production facility in Russia and St. Petersburg is made. Mechanisms of development of an emergency on the object containing fire and explosion hazardous and easily flammable liquids at various scenarios of passing of an emergency situation are constructed: floods, ignitions and manifestations of secondary dangerous factors. Priority tasks for carrying out effective and safe mitigation of consequences of the arisen emergency situation are designated. The technology and models elimination of an emergency situation on the object containing fire and explosion hazardous and easily flammable liquids on the example of explosion with the subsequent burning of the gas mixture formed in a consequence of evaporation of oil products in reservoir park of Ruchi oil depot in the city of St. Petersburg is developed. Recommendations for the officials controlling actions for elimination of an emergency situation on this object are developed.

Impact of Raw Material Quality on Performance of Mixing and Charging Machines in Drilling and Blasting Operations

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
T.S. Morozova
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Production Facility ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Equipment Failures ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Incoming Inspection

A study into the failure causes of mixing and charging equipment confirms that the main impact on the probability of accidents is the use of raw materials that do not meet the specifications and have unstable properties. The raw materials used for explosives preparation in mechanized charging of boreholes include such components as ammonium nitrate, emulsion phase, diesel fuel, emulsifier and others. The paper describes the application of various formulations with these components in specific types of mixing and charging machines manufactured by AZOTTECH LLC. The main properties that affect the quality of raw materials are summarised, and the incoming inspection of explosive components is described as part of the acceptance procedure at temporary storage sites at a hazardous production facility. The paper describes common types of equipment failures and maintenance procedures when using substandard raw materials. The conclusion highlights the key practices to improve the equipment uptime as well as recommendations for incoming inspection and the use of high-quality explosive components.

scholarly journals Analysis of the statistical correlation between the estimated value of individual risk and the hazard class of a hazardous production facility in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 08004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Byzov ◽  
Anastasia Pak ◽  
Darya Kuznetsova ◽  
Galina Ostapenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Correlation ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Individual Risk ◽  
Production Facility ◽  
Hazard Class ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Consulting ◽  
Safety Procedures

This article describes industrial safety procedures that take into account a risk-based approach to industrial safety in the Russian Federation, and the specifics of their application. The analysis of 189 objects of I-IV hazard classes of LLC “Technical Environmental Consulting” (LLC “TEC”) was carried out and the statistical correlation between the estimated value of individual risk and the hazard class of a hazardous production facility was identified.

scholarly journals Improving Emergency Response Systems in the Oil and Gas Industry To Reduce Environmental Damage

2020 ◽  
Vol 221 ◽  
pp. 01008
Author(s):  
A Kostyuk ◽  
A Tumanov ◽  
V Tumanov ◽  
O Zybina
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Production Facility ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Response System ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Response Systems

The article identifies the main problems of eliminating the reduction of environmental damage by improving the response systems to man-made accidents at hazardous production facilities of the oil and gas complex. Risk factors for ensuring safety at a hazardous production facility in the oil and gas industry are identified, the most significant risk factor is identified by the method of hierarchical analysis, and the problem of the engineering and technical factor in the system “man technical environment industrial environment environment” is revealed. “The solution to the problem is indicated the use of a developed mobile emergency response system, which makes it possible to halve the response time to an emergency. The developed response system can be applied at any hazardous production facility in the oil and gas industry due to its flexibility.

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