scholarly journals Special economic zones of industrial and industrial type and territories of advanced social and economic development as a measure of support of single-industry towns

2019 ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Mariya Nikonova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
Economic Zones

scholarly journals Modelling as the Basis for Building a Competency Model of a Specialist Demanded by Industrial Enterprises in Priority Social and Economic Development Area (PSEDA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (13) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Vladislav G. Lizunkov ◽  
Ekaterina Politsinskaya ◽  
Elena Malushko ◽  
Alexander Pavlov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Process Modelling ◽  
Competency Model ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Development Area ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Training Specialists

The article links with methodological analysis and review of the foundations presented in various scientific sources, features of process modelling and models structuring for training specialists in special economic zones for manufacturing enterprises. Modelling is a key tool for building a competency model of a specialist demanded by industrial enterprises in PSEDA.

scholarly journals Territories of Priority Social and Economic Development as an Institute of Strategic Development f Single-Industry Towns (Based on the Republic of Tatarstan)

2020 ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Farid Abdulganiev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Development Tools ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

Currently, it is not the export of energy resources or raw materials, but investments, modernization of production and the use of territorial development tools that arise in a number of factors of economic development and become key conditions for the development of the country. This mechanism allows to solve the problems of singleindustry towns, one of the problems of which is a narrow specialization and the mono-industrial type of city-forming enterprises. The author substantiates that the task of overcoming the narrow specialization of single-industry entities lies in economic diversification, including through the active use of the territorial development tools, such as federal economic zones, territories of priority social and economic development, industrial and investment sites. To encourage economy the only alternative is state investments and implementation of projects of territorial development. Only through changing (diversifying) the economic structure, it is possible to solve large scale tasks in the economic development of the country. It is important to solve such problems by creating an effective system of strategic management of social and economic development, the basic method of which is strategic planning. Institutional mechanisms will ensure the rational distribution of productive forces through the creation of special economic zones and territories of priority social and economic development. The article shows that in recent years, new institutes of the territorial development have been created at the federal and regional levels. The basic and well-proven instrument of strategic development is territories of priority social and economic development (TOSED). As a positive example, the author presents the analysis of the effectiveness of five single-industry towns that have received the status of TOSED (Naberezhnye Chelny, Nizhnekamsk, Zelenodolsk, Chistopol, Mendeleevsk) in the Republic of Tatarstan. Consequently it allows to draw the conclusion regarding the effectiveness of this tool from the standpoint of analyzing the dynamics of number of residents’ growth, number of workers, volume of capital investments made by residents.

scholarly journals From Free Economic Zones to Territories of Advanced Development

Federalism ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 27-43
Author(s):  
A. V. Vilenskiy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Present State ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Far East ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Advanced Development

There is a gradual formation of a system of zones with special economic regimes in Russia. The beginning of the rational streamlining of the activity of such zones was laid by the “Federal law on special economic zones of 2005”. Actual practice of working of special economic zones revealed positive and negative aspects in their activity. It allowed to pass to normative-legal preparation of territories of advanced social and economic development as type of the zones more adequate to a present state of economies of the Russian regions.The adoption of a federal law on such territories in 2014, their testing in the Far East allowed us to proceed to their creation, distribution throughout the country. They have not and cannot become regional locomotives of social and economic development of the country. They still perform secondary functions in this process. But the functions are important and have a positive impact on the regional development. Serious work needs to be done to monitor their effectiveness, to improve the regulatory framework of Russian zones with special economic regimes and to link their priorities with the priorities of social and economic development of the regions.

scholarly journals Income tax exemption as a regional state aid in special economic zones and its impact upon development of Polish districts

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam A. Ambroziak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
State Aid ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Regional State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Economic Zones

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) were established to attract entrepreneurs to invest in Polish regions in order to increase their social and economic development. One of the most important incentives offered in SEZs is state aid in the form of an income tax exemption. The objective of this paper is to verify if the regional state aid granted to entrepreneurs in SEZs has had a positive impact on the social and economic development of Polish poviats. The conducted research allowed for the conclusion that regional state aid in SEZs in the form of an income tax exemption was of a relatively higher importance to the poorest regions, while its significance was much lower in better developed areas in Poland. Moreover the intensity of regional state aid granted to entrepreneurs in SEZs had a positive influence on the social and economic development of the poorest and sometimes less developed poviats in Poland, while the more developed poviats with SEZs did not record better or much better results compared to poviats without SEZs.

scholarly journals Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne jako stymulator przedsiębiorczości

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 218-227
Author(s):  
Paweł Krzemiński
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Good Reason ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
High Unemployment ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Stimulation Of

One of the ways to stimulate the social and economic development is the stimulation of entrepreneurship by the creation of appropriate conditions for the activity of the enterprises.There are good reason why sometimes entrepreneurship is called the fourth factor of production,alongside with the labor, land and capital. Creation the special economic zones (SEZs) in theweakly developed or affected by problem of high unemployment areas is one of the solutionsthat facilitate doing a business. SEZs were created not only to attract the investments fromoutside, but also to stimulate the local entrepreneurship.This study should clarify the influence of SEZs on the entrepreneurship development.According to the presumptions the lands belonging to the special economic zones have bettereconomic indicators than adjacent areas. The analysis can answer the question: What is theinfluence of tax reliefs and other preferences used in the SEZs on the entrepreneurship development?

Regulation of Special Economic Zones Through Regional Trade Agreements: Confronting the Synergy Issue

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manjiao Chi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Trade Agreements ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Regional Trade Agreements ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
International Level ◽  
Regional Trade ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Rule Making

ABSTRACT Special economic zones (SEZs) and regional trade agreements (RTAs) are frequently used by states as policy tools to promote economic development. As SEZs and RTAs overlap in geographical coverage and regulation areas and are implemented in parallel, they could create profound synergies. As there is no specialized international legal framework for SEZ regulation, and national SEZ laws seldom touch upon the synergy issue, SEZ regulation is largely left to RTAs at the international level. Yet, existing SEZ-related provisions in RTAs almost exclusively focus on trade in goods and appear insufficient in addressing the synergy issue—especially ‘new synergies’ created by ‘advanced SEZs’ and ‘deep RTAs’. To properly address the synergy issue, states should treat SEZ policy-making and RTA rule-making in a coordinated way and consider adopting a regional or multilateral approach in SEZ regulation.

Customs regulation of activities on the territory of special economic zones

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Grigoryevna Iordanova ◽  
Andrei Romanovich Bojko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Global Value Chains ◽  
Value Chains ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zones

In the article, the authors analyze the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation. Currently, based on the established world practice, special economic zones can act as a catalyst for attracting foreign investment and ensuring effective regional socio-economic development. Therefore, according to the authors, the issues of improving the functioning of the SEZ are of particular importance. The analysis of the results of the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation shows that there is a significant potential for their development. Due to the fact that the functioning of special economic zones is inextricably linked with the conduct of foreign economic activity, and the SEZs themselves are a tool for integrating the country into global value chains, the issues of customs regulation of activities on their territory become important, which acts as an effective way for the state to influence foreign economic activity and have significant opportunities in stimulating the development of special economic zones in the Russia. In this regard, the study of the application of customs regulation measures as important factors in the development of special economic zones in the Russian Federation is very relevant. Special attention was paid to the study of the regulatory framework for the application of customs procedures in respect of goods imported into the territory of special economic zones and exported from such territories. According to the results of the study, it was found that there are significant gaps in the current legislative regulation of this range of legal relations. The article formulates specific measures that can contribute to improving the efficiency of the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation.

Enterprising SEZ Enclaves and Economic Development in India

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-33
Author(s):  
Sazzad Parwez
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Employment Creation ◽  
Know How ◽  
Domestic Firms ◽  
Foreign Affiliates ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Development Assessment ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Conducive Environment

This paper is based on the premises of economic development through the creation of economic enclaves across the region-seeking industrialization in the context of India. The study suggests that Special Economic Zones policy has attracted a considerable amount of export-oriented investment and production, employment creation, and technical know-how. However, the policy has not met the desired results considering the objective of economic development. Assessment leads to understanding that competitiveness of domestic firms and linkages with foreign affiliates can be strengthened by the adoption of institutional re-structuring to create the conducive environment for further industrialization. It may lead to related spillovers to have positive impacts on the overall economy.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document