scholarly journals Spectrophotometric analysis of Azithromycin and its pharmaceutical dosage forms: Comparison between Spectrophotometry and HPLC

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahid Sharmin ◽  
Nazia Sultana Shanta ◽  
Sitesh C Bachar
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Spectrophotometric Analysis ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Good Accordance

A simple, reliable, precise and sensitive UV-spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for the estimation of azithromycin in pharmaceutical dosage form and compared with official USP 2010 method. The proposed method utilizes the oxidation of azithromycin with potassium permanganate to liberate formaldehyde. This formaldehyde reacts with acetone-ammonium reagent and produces yellow colored chromogen 3,5-diacetyl-2,6-dihydrolutidine. The colored solution exhibited a maximum absorption at 412 nm which can be detected with UVspectrophotometer. The method was found linear over the concentration range 80% to 120% of the working concentration (R2=0.999). The intra- and inter-day RSD (n = 6) was ? 2.0%. The developed method was validated according to ICH guidelines and values of accuracy, precision and other statistical analysis were found to be in good accordance with the prescribed values. The proposed method was successfully applied for determination of azithromycin and the results have been compared with HPLC and thus enabling the utility of this new method for routine analysis azithromycin in pharmaceutical dosage forms DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v12i2.21981 Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 12(2): 171-179, 2013 (December)

scholarly journals Development and validation of new analytical method for the simultaneous estimation of omeprazole and domperidone in pharmaceutical dosage form by UV spectrophotometry

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-46
Author(s):  
V. Pavan Kumar ◽  
C. Bhanu Chandra ◽  
N. Devendra ◽  
M. Kishor Kumar ◽  
S. Reddy Basha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dosage Form ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Uv Spectrophotometry ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Development And Validation

A simple, rapid and precise method was developed for the quantitative simultaneous determination of Omeprazole and Domperidone in combined pharmaceutical-dosage forms. The method was based on UV-Spectrophotometric determination of two drugs, using simultaneous equation method. It involves absorbance measurement at 291 nm (λmax of Omeprazole) and 289 nm (λmax of Domperidone) in Methanol: Acetonitrile (30:70 v/v). For UV Spectrophotometric method, linearity was obtained in concentration range of 1-15 µg/ml for Domperidone and 1-50 µg/ml for Omeprazole respectively, with regression 0.999 and 0.999 for Domperidone and Omeprazole respectively. Recovery was in the range of 99 -103%; the value of standard deviation and %R.S.D were found to be < 2 %; shows the high precision of the method., in accordance with ICH guidelines. The method has been successively applied to pharmaceutical formulation and was validated according to ICH guidelines.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Alendronate Sodium by using Sodium-1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-Sulphonate

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1563-1568
Author(s):  
Sagar Suman Panda ◽  
Ravi Kumar B V V ◽  
D Patanaik
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Absorption Maximum ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Alendronate Sodium ◽  
Colored Complex ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Recovery Study ◽  
Assay Conditions

A simple, precise and accurate spectrophotometric method was developed for analysis of the osteoporesis drug alendronate sodium (ALS). The method is based on reaction of the drug with sodium-1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulphonate (NQS) in presence of alkali to form a brown colored complex giving absorption maximum at 525 nm. The drug obeyed Beer’s law in the range of 5-70 µg/ml with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. The LOD and LOQ values are 1.7 µg/ml and 5.0 µg/ml, respectively. The average recoveries for recovery study were found to be in the range of 99.37%-100.46%. The R.S.D. values for intraday and inter-day precision were found to be 0.48 and 0.62, respectively. The optimized assay conditions were applied successfully for determination of ALS in pharmaceutical dosage forms. No interference was observed from the excipients present in the dosage form. The method is statistically validated as per the ICH requirements.  

scholarly journals Area Under the Curve Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Irbesatran in Pharmaceutical Formulation

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
S. Alexandar ◽  
A. Santhanam ◽  
C. Sandhu ◽  
C. Sanjaykanth ◽  
S. Sandhya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Area Under Curve ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Routine Work ◽  
Accuracy Study ◽  
Bulk Drug

<em>This study presents new spectrophotometric method for the determination of Irbesartan. So far, no Area under Curve Spectrophotometric method has been reported for the estimation of Irbesartan from pharmaceutical dosage form. This paper deals with validation and development of a method by Area Under Curve for the assay of Irbesartan from pharmaceutical dosage forms. The principle for AUC curve method is “the area under two points on the mixture spectra is directly proportional to the concentration of the component of interest”. The area selected between 203 to 211 nm for determination of Irbesartan. The drug follows Beer-Lambert’s law over the concentration range of 5-25 μg/ml for Irbesartan. In accuracy study the % recovery of Irbesartan in bulk drug samples was ranged 96.45-93.84%, which indicates that the method was accurate. Validation of the proposed method was carried out for its accuracy, precision, and specificity according to ICH guidelines. The proposed methods can be successfully applied in routine work for the determination of Tigecycline in its pharmaceutical dosage form.</em>

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Zidovudine in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-92
Author(s):  
J. Sudhakar Reddy ◽  
MD. S. Maqsood Ahmed ◽  
I. E. Chakravarthy ◽  
K. Prabhavathi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Reagent Blank ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Extractable Complex ◽  
Bulk Drug ◽  
Tablet Dosage

A simple, sensitive and economical spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of zidovudine in commercial dosage forms. The method was based on the formation of chloroform extractable complex of zidovudine with wool fast blue. The absorbance of the extractable ion pair complex is measured at the wavelength of maximum absorbance 590 nm against the reagent blank treated similarly. Statistical analysis proves that the proposed methods are reproducible and selective for the estimation of zidovudine in bulk drug and in its tablet dosage form.

Determination of Favipiravir from Pharmaceutical Dosage Form by Extractive Ion Pair Complex Colorimetric Method

2021 ◽  
pp. 321-323
Author(s):  
Rajan V. Rele ◽  
Prathamesh P. Tiwatane
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Colorimetric Method ◽  
Standard Addition ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

Simple sensitive and accurate extractive colorimetric method was developed for the estimation of favipiravir in Pharmaceutical dosage forms. The method was based on the formation of colored ion pair complexes by the drugs with thiocynate ions. These ion pair complexes were quantitatively extracted under the experimental condition in chloroform. The absorbance values were measured at 618 respectively. The proposed method was validated statistically. A recovery of method was carried out by standard addition methods. The Beer’s law ranges were found to be 1-12μg/ml, respectively. The low values of standard deviation and percentage RSD indicate high precision of method. Hence the method is useful for routine estimation of favipiravir in tablets respectively.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of a Derivative Spectrophotometric Method for Simultaneous Determination of Simvastatin and Ezetimibe

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (s1) ◽  
pp. S197-S202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Effat Souri ◽  
Masoud Amanlou
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Mechanisms Of Action ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
First Order ◽  
Development And Validation

A combination of simvastatin and ezetimibe with complementary mechanisms of action is used for treating high levels of cholesterol in the blood. The aim of this study was to develop a rapid and sensitive derivative spectrophotometric method for analysis of these drugs in combined dosage forms. A first order derivative spectrophotometric method was developed for simultaneous determination of simvastatin and ezetimibe using zero-crossing technique. The measurements were carried out at 219 and 265 nm for simvastatin and ezetimibe respectively. The described method was found to be linear (r2>0.999) over the range of 2-40 μg/mL for simvastatin in the presence of 10 μg/mL ezetimibe at 219 nm and in the range of 1-20 μg/mL of ezetimibe in the presence of 20 μg/mL of simvastatin at 265 nm. The within-day and between-day precision values for both drugs were less than 3% (CV). Also, good recoveries were obtained with both synthetic mixtures and commercial tablets. The proposed method was successfully applied for simultaneous determination of simvastatin and ezetimibe in a pharmaceutical dosage form without any interference from excipients.

scholarly journals Isoabsorptive Point Method for Simultaneous Determination of Paracetamol and Orphenadrine Citrate in Their Combined Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Mohammed Mohammed Sebaay ◽  
Amr A. Mattar ◽  
Mahmoud Mohammed Mohammed Sebaay
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulation ◽  
Point Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Statistical Comparison ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Ich Guidelines

A simple, specific, accurate and precise spectrophotometric method was settled for simultaneous determination of paracetamol and orphenadrine citrate in their pure form and in their pharmaceutical formulation. Isoabsorptive point technique has been used in simultaneous determination of both drugs without prior separation. Isoabsorptive point method parameters were validated according to ICH guidelines in which accuracy, precision, repeatability and robustness were found in accepted limits. Advantages and disadvantages of Isoabsorptive point were discussed and statistical comparison between the proposed method and the reference one was also performed.

scholarly journals Analysis of Nabumetone in Bulk and Tablet Formulation by a New and Validated Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (s1) ◽  
pp. S59-S64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prafulla Kumar Sahu ◽  
M. Mathrusri Annapurna
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Reverse Phase ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Rp Hplc

RP-HPLC analytical method for the estimation of nabumetone in pharmaceutical dosage forms was developed and validated. A Hypersil ODS C18, 4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 μm column from Supelco (India), with mobile phase comprised of acetonitrile: triple distilled water (50:50) with a total run time of 18 min was used and the wavelength of the detector was set at 230 nm. Stavudin is used as internal standard. The retention times were 14.167 min and 1.967 min for nabumetone and stavudin (IS) respectively. The extraction recovery of nabumetone from pharmaceutical dosage form (tablets) was >101% and the calibration curve was linear (r2= 0.995) over nabumetone concentrations ranging from 1 to 200 µg/mL. The method had an accuracy of >99% and LOD and LOQ of 0.17482 µg/mL and 0.5827 µg/mL respectively. The method reported is simple, reliable, precise and accurate and has the capability of being used for determination of nabumetone in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Some Non-Sedating Antihistamines Using Erythrosine B

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael E. El-Kommos ◽  
Samia M. El-Gizawy ◽  
Noha N. Atia ◽  
Noha M. Hosny
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Complex Formation ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Erythrosine B ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method

A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of cetirizine (I), ebastine (II), fexofenadine (III), ketotifen (IV), and loratadine (V) based on ion-pair complex formation with erythrosine B. The pink color of the produced complex was measured at 550 nm without solvent extraction. Appropriate conditions were established by studying the color reaction between erythrosine B and the studied drugs to obtain the maximum sensitivity. Beer-Lambert's law is obeyed in the concentration ranges 1–7, 1–8, and 1–6 g/mL for (I, IV), (II, III), and (V), respectively. The method was validated according to ICH guidelines. The suggested method is applicable for the determination of the five investigated drugs in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms with excellent recoveries.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A STABILITY INDICATING HPLC METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF NILOTINIB HYDROCHLORIDE IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Ramu Ivaturi ◽  
T. Manikya Sastry ◽  
S. Satyaveni
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Ich Guidelines

<p><strong>Objective</strong>:<strong> </strong>To develop a rapid, accurate, linear, sensitive and stability indicating RP-HPLC method for the determination of nilotinib in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms in the presence of its four related substances.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>:<strong> </strong>The RP-HPLC method was developed for the chromatographic separation of nilotinib and its impurities by using waters Xterra RP-18 (150*4.6 mm, 3.5 µm) column with a mobile phase combination of 10 mM ammonium formate with pH-3.5 and acetonitrile in gradient mode. An injection volume of 20 µl. Flow rate was 1.0 ml/min and detection was carried a wavelength of 250 nm. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>:<strong> </strong>The retention time for nilotinib and its four impurities were found to be 4.37, 7.40, 8.96, 10.21 and 10.87 min respectively. The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots showed the good linear relationship in the concentration range of 0.04-3.0 ppm for the nilotinib impurities. The % recovery of nilotinib impurities was found to be 96.8-99.4% in the linearity range. The detection limit (LOD) values were about 0.014, 0.016, 0.005 and 0.03 ppm respectively and the quantification limit (LOQ) values were 0.042, 0.048, 0.014 and 0.09 ppm respectively. The % degradation at various stress conditions like acid, alkaline, oxidative, thermal and photolytic stress was found to be 8.92, 18.35,5.63, 0.88 and 3.89 respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The RP-HPLC method compatible with LC-MS was developed for the analysis of nilotinib and its four impurities. It was validated as per the ICH guidelines and found to be linear, robust, precise, accurate, sensitive, stability indicating and can be used for routine as well as stability analysis of capsule dosage forms as well as for drug substance.</p>

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