scholarly journals PSICOLOGIA NAS URGÊNCIAS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NO ATENDIMENTO JUNTO AO CORPO DE BOMBEIROS MILITAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 417-429
Author(s):  
Gisele Regina Da Cunha ◽  
Michelle Marques Souza Peixer ◽  
Maria Isabel do Nascimento-André
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Emergency Care ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Fire Department ◽  
Experience Report ◽  
Psychological Care ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Psychological Phenomena

O presente trabalho é um relato de experiência de um estágio em psicologia, desenvolvido em um batalhão do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar. Tal estágio ocorreu no período de um ano entre o segundo semestre de 2014 e primeiro semestre de 2015, tendo como principais objetivos o acompanhamento aos profissionais nos atendimentos de urgência e emergência através da ambulância; orientação aos profissionais quanto a aspectos da atuação do psicólogo e fenômenos psicológicos; escuta qualificada aos profissionais; atendimento psicológico a vítimas e familiares. Neste período observamos o quão ampla pode ser a atuação da psicologia no campo das urgências, visto que sua contribuição abarca desde a sensibilização no atendimento às vítimas, quanto na orientação e intervenções diretas com os profissionais. Ao final do estágio percebemos a melhor compreensão dos profissionais quanto a atuação da psicologia, bem como, o aumento na humanização no atendimento às vítimas, trazendo benefícios tanto aos profissionais/instituição, vítimas, quanto às estagiárias.Palavras-chave: Corpo de Bombeiros. Psicologia nas Urgências. Humanização. ABSTRACT: The present article is an experience report of an internship in Psychology, developed in a Military Fire Department Battalion. This internship lasted for a year, between the second semester of 2014 and the first semester of 2015, having as main goals to accompany the professionals in the urgency and emergency care through the ambulance; orientation to the professionals about aspects of the Psychologist intervention and Psychological phenomena; qualified listening of the professionals; Psychological care to victims and their families. During this period, we observed how broad Psychological intervention can be in the field of urgencies, since its contribution embraces from sensibilization in the care for victims, to orientation and direct interventions with the professionals. At the end of the internship, we noticed a better comprehension of the professionals concerning the Psychology intervention, as well, the increase in the humanization in the victims’ care, bringing benefits both for the professionals/institution, victims, and for the interns.Keywords: Fire Department. Psychology in Urgencies. Humanization.

scholarly journals Onboard nurse on oil platforms: an offshore experience report

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Henrique Amorim ◽  
Marco Aurélio de Souza Guedes ◽  
Carolina Cristina Pereira Guedes ◽  
Beatriz Gerbassi Costa Aguiar
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Professional ◽  
Water Analysis ◽  
Emergency Care ◽  
Experience Report ◽  
Confined Space ◽  
Multiprofessional Team ◽  
Oil Platforms ◽  
Orientation Training ◽  
Offshore Oil

This experience report aims at describing the activities carried out by nurses on an offshore oil platform between 2010 and 2011. Administrative (monitoring, inspection, and water analysis) and health care and orientation (training of the rescue team, health lectures, and health instructions for onboard processes) activities were managed through planning, organization, control and leadership protocols within the workplace context established in offshore environments. Predictable and unexpected occurrences were also taken into account. In this multiprofessional team, the nurse must interact, dialogue with and conduct actions aimed at promoting health and maintaining the physical and psychological integrity and welfare of offshore workers performing complex and dangerous activities in a confined space, as professionals are kept onboard for 15 consecutive days. In this scenario, the nurse is the only health professional to work a daily 12-hour shift, plus 12 on-call hours for emergency care.

scholarly journals Mechanistic Science: A New Approach to Comprehensive Psychopathology Research That Relates Psychological and Biological Phenomena

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel G. Thomas ◽  
Paul B. Sharp
Keyword(s):  
Recent Work ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Computational Models ◽  
Reward Processing ◽  
Personality Pathology ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Psychological Constructs ◽  
Psychological Phenomena ◽  
Biological Phenomena ◽  
Mechanistic Approach

Efforts to understand the causes of psychopathology have remained stifled in part because current practices do not clearly describe how psychological constructs differ from biological phenomena and how to integrate them in unified explanations. The present article extends recent work in philosophy of science by proposing a framework called mechanistic science as a promising way forward. This approach maintains that integrating psychological and biological phenomena involves demonstrating how psychological functions are implemented in biological structures. Successful early attempts to advance mechanistic explanations of psychological phenomena are reviewed, and lessons are derived to show how the framework can be applied to a range of clinical psychological phenomena, including gene by environment findings, computational models of reward processing in schizophrenia, and self-related processes in personality pathology. Pursuing a mechanistic approach can ultimately facilitate more productive and successful collaborations across a range of disciplines.

Computational Models of Anxiety: Nascent Efforts and Future Directions

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul B. Sharp ◽  
Eran Eldar
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Clinical Psychology ◽  
Computational Models ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Computational Approaches ◽  
Psychological Phenomena ◽  
The Mind

Computational approaches to understanding the algorithms of the mind are just beginning to pervade the field of clinical psychology. In the present article, we seek to explain in simple terms why this approach is indispensable to pursuing explanations of psychological phenomena broadly, and we review nascent efforts to use this lens to understand anxiety. We conclude with future directions that will be required to advance algorithmic accounts of anxiety. Ultimately, the surplus explanatory value of computational models of anxiety, above and beyond existing neurobiological models of anxiety, impugns the naively reductionist claim that neurobiological models are sufficient to explain anxiety.

scholarly journals UNA ALTERNATIVA PARA LA INTERVENCION PSICOLOGICA EN UN MUNDO DIFERENTE

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Mª Enriqueta Peñaguirre Cano ◽  
Vianney Centeno Rodríguez ◽  
Janely Martínez Campos
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Research Participant ◽  
Complex Society ◽  
Psychological Care ◽  
Psychosocial Characteristics ◽  
Complex State ◽  
Clinical Method ◽  
Spiritual Dimension ◽  
The University ◽  
Internal Order

Abstract.Psychological intervention nowadays requires creatively implemented changes in response to psychosocial reality, this time thinking of the Mexican reality, able to shed, successful, visible, clear results, targets. This requires creative strategies to consider the cultural and psychosocial characteristics of the environment. It is a method that moves the empowerment of the powers of the person to face a hostile reality, creating resilient scenarios that allow their way successfully in a complex society, overwhelmed by the psychosocial hostility and corruption that allow their way successfully in a complex society, overwhelmed by the psychosocial hostility and corruption, that draws a society steeped in a complex state of violence, powerlessness, crime and insecurity. The applied method is based on the structure of the Clinical Method, the backbone of the research is recognized as qualitative, is a Research Participant where the therapist was part of the university community where this therapeutic style that departed from psychoanalytic bases and humanist conviction, was worked with university students attending Psychological Care for 8 years, achieving fortunate results in the transformation of their scenarios, based on the transformation of their intrapersonal be. The tool used is resilience, arising from the spiritual dimension, mobilizing force of all the skills that make a person who mobilized in deep introspection are the mechanism that implements positive improvement scenarios, scenarios rebuild, decisions to make, in function of a fundamental axis: the overwhelming transformation of order, internal order to put arising externally and spaces extend outwards, where the person can break through and develop. All framed by the process of guidance and support.Keywords: Psychological Intervention, Guidance, Spiritual Dimension, Empowerment, Resilience.Resumen.La intervención psicológica en nuestros días exige cambios implementados creativamente en respuesta a la realidad psicosocial, esta vez pensando en la realidad mexicana, capaces de arrojar resultados claros, objetivos, exitosos, visibles. Ello requiere estrategias creativas que consideren las características culturales y psicosociales del entorno. Se trata de un método que moviliza el adueñamiento de las competencias de la persona, para afrontar una realidad hostil, creando escenarios resilientes que le permitan abrirse paso exitosamente en una sociedad compleja, rebasada por esa hostilidad psicosocial y la corrupción, que dibuja una sociedad inmersa en un complejo estado de violencia, indefensión, delincuencia e inseguridad. El Método aplicado se basa en la estructura del Método Clínico, la columna vertebral de la Investigación se reconoce como cualitativa, se trata de una Investigación Participante donde el terapeuta formó parte de la comunidad universitaria donde este estilo terapéutico, que partió de bases psicoanalíticas y una convicción humanista, fue trabajado con jóvenes universitarios que acudían a Atención Psicológica durante 8 años, logrando resultados afortunados en la transformación de sus escenarios, partiendo de la transformación de su ser intrapersonal. La herramienta utilizada es la resiliencia, surgida desde la dimensión espiritual, fuerza movilizadora de todas las competencias que hacen a la persona, que movilizadas en una introspección profunda constituyen el mecanismo que implementa escenarios positivos de mejora, escenarios por reconstruir, decisiones por tomar, en función de un eje fundamental: la transformación avasalladora del orden, poner orden interior para que surja externamente, y los espacios se extiendan hacia el exterior, donde la persona pueda abrir camino y desarrollarse. Todo, enmarcado en un proceso de orientación y acompañamiento.Palabras Clave: Intervención Psicológica, Orientación, Dimensión espiritual, Adueñamiento, Resiliencia

scholarly journals Nursing teaching in emergency care in a mass event: Experience report

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 401-407
Author(s):  
Renata Campos de Sousa Borges ◽  
Pollyane Aparecida Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Luciana Moreira Batista ◽  
Gleyce Pinto Girard ◽  
Pamela Nery do Lago ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Care ◽  
Experience Report

Organizational Structure and Institutions for Disaster Prevention: Research on the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in Kobe City

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1051-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Matsuyama ◽  
◽  
Reo Kimura ◽  
Haruo Hayashi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Care ◽  
Fire Department ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Prevention Research ◽  
Disaster Prevention ◽  
Work Experiences ◽  
Police Departments ◽  
The Public ◽  
Future Earthquake ◽  
Kobe City

Based on the author’s work experiences at the Kobe City fire department, this study examines the deaths directly and indirectly caused by earthquakes based on an examination of the firefighting, rescue, and emergency care operations that took place following the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. In particular, this study examines the ways in which the voluntary disaster-prevention organizations as well as the public services institutions, including the fire and police departments, have incorporated the lessons learned from previous disaster experiences. This approach is based on an observation of the operations conducted in Kobe City, and presents a framework aimed toward protecting lives from future earthquake disasters.

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