scholarly journals Situation analysis of the biomedical waste management in primary health care units of Ismailia district, Egypt

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Nesreen F Mohamed ◽  
Sobhy A Sobhy ◽  
Abeer E Mohamed ◽  
Rasha M Farghaly ◽  
Mostafa AF Abbas ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Joice Teles da Silva ◽  
Talita Hevilyn Ramos da Cruz Almeida ◽  
Myria Ribeiro da Silva ◽  
Alana Do Nascimento Azevedo ◽  
Sonia Maria Isabel Lopes Ferreira ◽  
...  

Objetivo: analisar o gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, observacional. Observaram-se nove das dez Unidades Saúde da Família da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Utilizou-se, como técnica de coleta de dados, a observação não participante por meio de um roteiro. Empregou-se, para tratamento e análise dos dados, a análise descritiva. Resultados: apontou-se que o gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos na APS do município em questão não está em conformidade com a legislação brasileira. Conclusão: torna-se imprescindível que haja ações de educação permanente sobre o gerenciamento dos resíduos com o intuito de que os enfermeiros e sua equipe sejam instrumentalizados a elaborar e implementar, com eficiência, o PGRSS. Descritores: Resíduos Sólidos; Enfermagem; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Saúde e Meio Ambiente; Infecção; Controle de Doença.AbstractObjective: to analyze the management of solid waste from Primary Health Care. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive, exploratory, observational study. Nine of the ten Family Health Units of Primary Health Care were observed. Non-participant observation was used as a data collection technique through a script. For data treatment and analysis, descriptive analysis was used. Results: it was pointed out that the solid waste management in the PHC of the municipality in question is not in accordance with the Brazilian legislation. Conclusion: it is essential that there are permanent education actions on waste management in order to enable nurses and their staff to be instrumental in effectively designing and implementing the PGRSS. Descriptors: Solid Waste; Nursing; Primary Health Care; Health and Environment; Infection; Disease Control.ResumenObjetivo: analizar el manejo de residuos sólidos de la Atención Primaria de Salud. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio, observacional. Se observaron nueve de las diez Unidades de Salud Familiar de Atención Primaria de Salud. Se utilizó como técnica de recolección de datos a través de un guión. Para el tratamiento y análisis de datos, se utilizó un análisis descriptivo. Resultados: se señaló que la gestión de residuos sólidos en la APS del municipio en cuestión no se ajusta a la legislación brasileña. Conclusión: es esencial que existan acciones educativas permanentes sobre gestión de residuos para que los enfermeros y su personal puedan desempeñar un papel decisivo en el diseño y la implementación eficaces de los PGRSS. Descriptores: Residuos Sólidos; Enfermería; Atención Primaria a la Salud; Salud y Medio Ambiente; Infección; Control de Enfermedad.


Author(s):  
Venkatesh Gonibeedu ◽  
M. Sundar ◽  
H. C. Santhosh ◽  
D. Mallikarjuna Swamy

Introduction Inadequate biomedical waste management not only poses significant risk of infection due to pathogens such as HIV and Hepatitis B and C virus but also carries the risk of water, air, and soil pollution thereby adversely affecting the environment and community at large. Therefore, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare commissioned implementation of an Infection Management and Environment Plan (IMEP) in health-care facilities. Hence, this study is undertaken to assess the knowledge, attitude, practice, and gaps in implementing the biomedical waste management practices at the primary health-care facilities. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the Primary Health Centers of Hassan District. Details of knowledge, attitude, and practice of biomedical waste management were collected through observation, staff interview, and record review on the predesigned questionnaire. A score of 0, 1, and 2 was given for noncompliant (0), partially compliant (1), and fully compliant (2), respectively, based on the compliance. A scoring system was devised to evaluate the effectiveness of training as good, average, and poor. A score of >70 was considered as good, 50 to 70 as average, and <50 as poor. Results The mean efficacy score was 63; knowledge was good with a score of 74, attitude was average with a score of 63, and practice was also average with a score of 54. Conclusion There is a need for retraining of all the staff and strict supportive supervision by the district health authorities to ease the implementation requirements.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (9_suppl) ◽  
pp. 40-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergiane B Alves ◽  
Adenícia CS e Souza ◽  
Anaclara FV Tipple ◽  
Keyti CAD Rezende ◽  
Fabiana R de Resende ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-355
Author(s):  
Rosa Llisel Ocampo Escobedo ◽  
Christian S. Ortiz-Chacha ◽  
Wanda María Risso Günther ◽  
Rosa Aurora Azamar Arismendi

Objective: This paper aims to describe waste management in primary health care centers located in the municipality of Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, as a model case for developing countries. Material and methods: A observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample was made up of the seven primary healthcare centers located in the municipality of Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Data collection was carried out with a checklist designed according to the current legislation for the primary health care centers. Results: The global percentage of compliance was 55%, with variation between 47% and 63%. The stage of identification, separation and packaging recorded the highest percentage of compliance, while the temporary storage showed a lower percentage. Conclusion: The waste management in primary health care centers resulted in a level of compliance ranging from low to medium, which suggests the need for specific actions in order to improve waste management in health centers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 637-641
Author(s):  
L. Kalyan V. Reddy ◽  
Fares Al Shammari

Awareness and knowledge of biomedical waste practices is very important for any health care setting. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) about biomedical waste among health professionals in primary health care centres in Hail City, Saudi Arabia. The study included 135 of 155 professionals who dealt with biomedical waste from 16 out of 26 primary health care centres. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Overall 54.8%, 48.9% and 49.6% of the participants had good knowledge, attitudes and practices scores respectively. Profession, education and age were significantly associated with KAP level (P < 0.01): doctors, those with a degree and older respondents had better KAP scores. There was a strong correlation between knowledge and attitudes, knowledge and practices, and attitudes and practices (P ˂ 0.05). Training is recommended to enhance the knowledge of the professionals dealing with biomedical waste in the primary health care centres


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