THE DISSEMINATIONOFTHE BERLIN MODELOFPSYCHOANALYTIC TRAINING: A SKETCH OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COMMISSION 1925–1938

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Schröter
Keyword(s):  
Constant Pressure ◽  
International Training ◽  
Psychoanalytic Training ◽  
History Of

This paper sketches the history of the International Training Commission (ITC). Founded in 1925 to propagate the Berlin system of psychoanalytic training with its tripartite structure and the exclusive responsibility of the Training Committee in training matters, the Commission went through several storms (lay analysis), seemed to have reached quiet waters when in 1932 IPA guidelines for training were passed, but under the constant pressure of American opposition had to give up all legislative and controlling powers in 1936, changing into a mere platform of sharing experiences, until it was finally paralysed when in 1938 American psychoanalysis declared its organizational independence of the IPA. The Berlin system of training spread all the same, but it did so by different means. In an Appendix a correspondence between Franz Alexander and Max Eitingon of February/March 1938 is documented, dealing with the ‘Marienbad affair’ and with the issue of American independence from ITC regulation. Der Beitrag skizziert die Geschichte der Internationalen Unterrichtskommission (IUK). 1925 geschaffen, um das Berliner System der Analytikerausbildung mit seiner dreiteiligen Struktur und der exklusiven Zuständigkeit des Unterrichtsausschusses in Ausbildungsdingen allgemein durchzusetzen, erlebte die Kommission einige Stürme (Laienanalyse), schien zur Ruhe zu kommen, als 1932 Ausbildungsrichtlinien für die IPV verabschiedet wurden, musste aber unter dem anhaltenden Widerstand aus Amerika 1936 auf jede Gesetzgebungs- und Kontrollbefugnis verzichten und sich in ein Forum des Erfahrungsaustauschs verwandeln, bevor sie 1938 vollends gelähmt wurde, als die amerikanische Psychoanalyse ihre organisatorische Unabhängigkeit von der IPV erklärte. Das Berliner Ausbildungssystem verbreitete sich gleichwohl, aber auf anderen Wegen. – In einem Anhang wird ein Briefwechsel zwischen Franz Alexander und Max Eitingon von Februar/März 1938 über die ‘Marienbad-Affäre’ und über die beanspruchte Autonomie der amerikanischen Psychoanalyse gegenüber der IUK dokumentiert.

Politica della psicoanalisi, mistica del ruolo e clinica della colleganza

2009 ◽  
pp. 313-342
Author(s):  
Giorgio Meneguz
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Personal Relationships ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Training Process ◽  
History Of Psychoanalysis ◽  
Psychoanalytic Training ◽  
History Of ◽  
Conspiracy Of Silence ◽  
Nodal Problem ◽  
The Relationship

- This article discusses some aspects of the nodal problem of the intertwining of psychoanalytic training and clinical aspects of the relationship among colleagues, namely: What lessons can we learn from the history of psychoanalysis about the distortions of the relationships within training process and its fallout on how an analyst will behave with his/her colleagues? "Clinical aspects of the relationship among colleagues" refer to some form of impropriety or markedly pathological behaviors that appear both among groups (e.g., phenomena such as sectarianism and conflict), and within the affiliation group (e.g., jealousy and Oedipal rivalry, dominance and submission, conspiracy of silence and the related lack of loyalty, behaviors above or outside the rules, suspiciousness, devaluation of personal relationships and friendships or, worse, through publications, and so on).KEY WORDS: psychoanalytic training, psychoanalytic institutions, transmission/filiations, clinical aspects of the relationship among colleagues, history of psychoanalysis

Turbocharged Two-Stroke-Cycle Gas Engines

1965 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-438
Author(s):  
M. L. Land ◽  
Alex Carameros
Keyword(s):  
High Altitude ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Thermal Loading ◽  
Constant Pressure ◽  
Successful Operation ◽  
Pressure System ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Load Carrying ◽  
History Of ◽  
Stroke Cycle

Pulse turbocharging, which had a long history of successful operation in sea-level installations on two-stroke-cycle gas engines, did not give satisfactory results at high altitude as evidenced by increased thermal loading and reduced load-carrying ability. Proper application of the constant-pressure system overcame these difficulties. The underlying theory explaining these results, supported by factory and field developments, is given in this paper. Start-up, operational, and maintenance experiences are given on constant-pressure-turbocharged, two-cycle, uniflow engines at high altitude.

scholarly journals Problems of Cosmopolitanism and Alternativeness in the History of Central Asia

2015 ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
N. T. Nurulla-Khodzhaeva
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Constant Pressure ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Educational Networks ◽  
History Of

We residents of Samarkand and Bukhara, throughout history aimed to accumulate traditions of challenging the established (often elitist) limits of local culture, economics and history. The cities communities were under constant pressure of the dichotomy between the notions of nomadism and sedentism, Turkic and Persian speakers. Many community-based units of Samarkand had their own commercial, socio-cultural and educational networks that preserved alternativeness within the life cycle, which balanced between universality and particularism. These lands were dominated by a unique parity, based on Sufi ethics, which designed not syncretic cosmopolitism, but rather introduced the recognition of alternativeness that took into account both similar and diverse waves of ideas. Based on this vision, the author aims to diminish Kantian cosmopolitanism to a level of Euro-American and illustrate the view of cosmopolitanism through a dialogic platform, precisely including its links with the Central Asian versions. Moreover, one cannot identify local cosmopolitanism with the ideas of European Enlightenment, namely individualism and universalism on a global scale. Due to the alternativeness and cosmopolitanism, as well as lack of radical individualism within the local communities, there was no monocultural view on life, since both science and morality (religion, culture, and community) were mutually essential. Nonetheless, present proves that these fields remain their equal vitality to an individual who is capable of simultaneously possessing knowledge about the reality and receiving satisfaction from the reality. This constant motion based on reciprocation was maintained in the ancient culture of Samarkand by two factors: cosmopolitanism and alternativeness.

scholarly journals The Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism as a Component of International Anti-Money Laundering System

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
Yurieva A.
Keyword(s):  
Money Laundering ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
International Training ◽  
History Of ◽  
Financing Of Terrorism ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
And Training ◽  
Structure And Functions

This article is about the Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and financing of terrorism. The history of group is studied, as well as its structure and functions. The examples of the results of group’s activities are presented, the conclusion is made about its role in the region and the role of Russia in group’s development. Keywords: Combating Money Laundering and financing of terrorism, FATF, FATF-style regional body, The Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and financing of terrorism, Technical assistance and training, The International training and methodology center for financial monitoring

scholarly journals The proscription of male homosexuality in the history of the institutionalized psychoanalytic movement

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-311
Author(s):  
Lucas Charafeddine Bulamah ◽  
Daniel Kupermann
Keyword(s):  
Psychoanalytic Theory ◽  
Male Homosexuality ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Psychoanalytic Training ◽  
History Of ◽  
Made In

Abstract: This work aims to explore the historical proscription of gay candidates to the psychoanalytic training offered by the societies affiliated to the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA). Through a research made in reports, archives and bulletins, it was found that the homosexual visibility movement that emerged in the 1970s brought into light both the institutional prejudice and the rationalizations that grounded it. The development of psychoanalytic theory and the model of psychoanalytical institutionalization are pointed out as key factors for the exclusionary practice.

Hittite Anatolia: A Political History

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Beal
Keyword(s):  
Constant Pressure ◽  
Political History ◽  
The Political ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Innovative Strategies ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dynastic Succession

This article narrates the political history of the second millennium, focusing on the Hittite state and its capital at Hattuša. The Hittites struggled with issues of dynastic succession, court intrigue, and constant pressure on their borders. The theme of the Hittites' innovative strategies to deal with such issues is developed, including utilizing international treaties, and some of the most unique texts of Anatolian antiquity are discussed, such as Hattušili III's sophisticated justification for deposing his nephew.

Physical properties of the mor layer in a Scots pine stand II. Air permeability

1997 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Laurén
Keyword(s):  
Scots Pine ◽  
Constant Pressure ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Coniferous Forests ◽  
Pore Geometry ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Mineral Soils

Mor is a typical humus form in the boreal coniferous forests, but little is known about its air permeability and pore geometry. Thirty undisturbed core samples were collected from a mor layer under a mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stand. Air permeability (Ka) was measured in each sample at six different air-filled porosities (εA) using a constant-pressure air permeameter. The air permeability and the air-filled porosity were used to determine different indices of pore geometry and continuity. The average Ka increased logarithmically from 7.4 × 10−1 to 1.3 × 103 µm2 when εA increased from 0.1 to 0.8. Both the air permeability and pore continuity were high when compared with most other mineral soils and well-decomposed peats. The variations in air permeability and pore continuity with εA were very large. The studied properties had a very large spatial variation in the mor layer which could be caused by the variation in the quality of the debris and the environmental factors affecting the decomposition process during the development history of the mor layer. Key words: Aeration, humus, pore continuity

scholarly journals Notas para uma história de discriminação no movimento psicanalítico (Notes for a history of discrimination in the psychoanalytic movement)

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Lucas Charafeddine Bulamah ◽  
Daniel Kupermann
Keyword(s):  
History Of Psychoanalysis ◽  
Psychoanalytic Training ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Veil

A questão do psicanalista homossexual ainda se mantém imersa em constrangimento e negação, remontando aos primeiros anos da psicanálise organizada como instituição e como movimento em expansão global. O presente trabalho, por meio de uma pesquisa em arquivos, relatos e artigos publicados, percorre os principais momentos da história do movimento psicanalítico relacionados à proscrição de candidatos homossexuais masculinos à formação em psicanálise oferecida pela Associação Psicanalítica Internacional (IPA). Com o intento de levantar o véu de uma prática que durante muito tempo se manteve desconhecida ou ignorada, pretende-se oferecer material para reflexões mais conscienciosas sobre procedimentos e instituições psicanalíticas.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: História da Psicanálise. Homossexualidade. Homofobia. ABSTRACT The issue of homosexual psychoanalysts is still immersed in embarrassment and denial, dating back to the first years of psychoanalysis organized as an institution and global-wide movement. The present work, through a research in archives, reports and published articles, covers the main moments of the history of the psychoanalytic movement that concern the proscription of homosexual candidates to the psychoanalytic training offered by the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA). Aiming to raise the veil of a practice that for a long time remained unknown or ignored, it is intended to offer means for more conscientious reflections about psychoanalytic procedures and institutions.KEYWORDS: History of Psychoanalysis. Homosexuality. Homophobia

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