scholarly journals Evolution of methodology of land use formation of water protection zones and coastal strips

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
V. Tretiak ◽  
T. Kravchuk ◽  
O. Yusipenko
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Coastal Zones ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Evolutionary Changes ◽  
Land Use Development

The authors of the article aim to study the evolutionary changes in methodological approaches to the formation and management of land use of water protection zones and coastal strips. As a result, four phases of land use development of water protection zones and coastal strips are considered. In particular those which took place in the following periods: 1950–1970, 1970–1990, 1990 to the present, and it is also noted that the fourth phase (period) is coming. The essence of it is to create a system of land use (formation and management) of water protection zones and coastal strips, based on environmental and socially-oriented management and institutional government support. The authors note that one of the most important principles is a comprehensive approach to the formation and management of protected land use of water protection zones and coastal strips. For this, one of the first attempts to generalize international and national experience in the development of an integrated approach is presented. And also a variety of factors that to the greatest extent accelerated the development of an integrated approach to the formation and management of land use of water protection zones and coastal zones with different levels of economic development.The authors found that the sustainable (balanced) development of land use in water protection zones and coastal zones requires solving a number of problems, which in turn are divided according to their scale. In particular, global (affects the interests of the population of the whole Earth), regional (determine the conditions of development of individual regions) and local (determine the conditions of development of specific cities, towns, territorial communities). The ratio of scales and priorities of different disciplines in the system of complex formation and management of land use of water protection zones and coastal strips is also presented, which allowed the main problems to be conditionally divided into: nature protection (or, also called — ecological); natural, social and economic. It is noted that the relationship between the level of management and the scale and priority of the problem is a methodological basis for building a vertical structure of integrated formation and management of land use of water protection zones and coastal strips

scholarly journals Methodical approaches of land registration formation of recreational land use of water protection zones and coastal protective strips

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-10
Author(s):  
O. Yusypenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Cultural Landscapes ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Recreational Activities ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Functional Areas

Today, in the conditions of transformational transformations, the recreational potential of reservoirs is used only partially, in connection with the priority of development of other branches of activity (health-improving). This is despite the fact that the value of water resources is involved in the processes of all areas of activity. That is why the issue of land management formation of recreational land use of water protection zones and coastal protection strips requires an integrated approach. Which is carried out through the assessment of recreational and tourist potential of territories and settlements to emphasize the characteristics and features that are important in the implementation of recreational activities and have a direct impact on the planning organization of land use. For the purpose of verifying the set of general intelligence, the author schematically presents the concept of "structural components that form the land use of cultural landscapes ". It has been established that in a city, the assessment of the attractiveness of land use of landscapes for recreational activities should determine the originality of recreational land use in accordance with regional and local specifics and landscape diversity. It has been seen that as a result of using various methodological approaches to assessing the recreational potential of land use of the water protection zone and the coastal protection strips, the following should be established: the recreational capacity of land use of the territory; permissible recreational load; recreational digression. In addition, according to the results of the assessment, it is proposed to divide the recreational land use of the territories of water protection zones and coastal protection strips by popularity rating, in particular, with high, medium and low potential values. As an example, the state of recreational potential in Kyiv was considered and it was established that the land management arrangement of the city needs an immediate solution for further development of recreational land use. Also, the author, due to the lack of established boundaries of water protection zones, presents a characteristic of acute social and environmental problems of land use of water bodies in Kyiv. It has been established that if there are restrictions on the use of land and other natural resources, but there is no information about them, then there is a possibility of the occurrence of various types of damage to the land use of water protection zones and coastal strips. That is why, it is proposed to allocate functional land use zones of the coastal protection strips by types of development, which will allow more efficient use of the existing potential of recreational land use of water protection zones and coastal protection strips within Kyiv and its greening and generally increase capitalization. Keywords: recreational land use, water protection zones, coastal protection strips, functional areas

scholarly journals ABOUT THE PROBLEMS OF VIOLATION OF LEGAL REGIME OF LAND USE IN THE RIPARIAN ZONES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NOVOSIBIRSK RESERVOIR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Alexey Dubrovsky ◽  
Elena Voronina
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Riparian Zones ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Earth Remote Sensing ◽  
Novosibirsk Reservoir ◽  
Protection Zones

The article deals with violations of the legal regime of land use within the boundaries of water protection zones (on the example of the Novosibirsk reservoir). Examples of the use of land for the place of "wild" rest of the population, storage of household garbage. With the use of earth remote sensing data, examples of unauthorized seizure of land within the boundaries of water protection zones, as well as plowing of these lands and the organization of industrial production are shown. The conclusion is made about the need for short-term work on the establishment and consolidation of the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protective strips.

scholarly journals Ecological zoning of the territory: problems of definition and legal regulation

2019 ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
I. S. Shchepanskiy ◽  
K. V. Zhigailo
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Ecological Zones ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Territories

The paper examines the approaches to environmental zoning of territories presented in legal acts and legal doctrine, the relationship with the zones with special conditions for the use of territories used in urban planning legislation. The general approaches to determining the types of territories and zones, in relation to which a special regime of nature management and protection is established, are analyzed.The following main ecological zones with a special regime of conservation and environmental management are identified: specially protected natural territories, health-improving places and resorts, nature protection zones around water bodies, sanitary protection and security zones, zones around a source of ionizing radiation, zones of ecological disaster, emergency situations, flooding, underflood, etc. In addition, the land use regime is affected by land categories and the established type of permitted use.A brief outline of the requirements for ensuring the openness and accessibility of information about each of these territories and their legal regulation is given.The authors conclude that the legal acts regulating this sphere are fragmented and that there is no integrated approach to their establishment. General recommendations are given on optimizing legal regulation in this area. 

Integrated approach to delineation of drinking water protection zones

Geologija ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihael Brenčič ◽  
Joerg Prestor ◽  
Boris Kompare ◽  
Helena Matoz ◽  
Stojan Kranjc
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zones

scholarly journals Problems of land use of water protection zones

2021 ◽  
Vol 650 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
V D Zhukov ◽  
E N Tsoraeva ◽  
A U Perov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zones

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF LAND USE IN WATER PROTECTION ZONES OF SMALL RIVERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (31(58)) ◽  
pp. 22-24
Author(s):  
Mr F. Tsgoev ◽  
Big Boys Valery Borisovich Big Boys
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Small Rivers ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Environmental Compliance ◽  
Environmental Legislation ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Flat Part ◽  
State Of Water ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with problems related to non-compliance with environmental legislation in water protection zones of small rivers. The state of water protection zones of small rivers in the territory of RSO-Alania, both in the mountainous part of the Republic and in the flat part, is mainly assessed. Recommendations are given for improving activities in the field of environmental compliance in the protected areas of small rivers.

scholarly journals Features of land use optimization of water protection zones and coastal protective strips in Kyiv by the method of land management

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-9
Author(s):  
T. Kravchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Building Conditions ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Land Use Optimization ◽  
The City

In the process of working on the article, the author considered the issue of establishing and ensuring compliance with the land use regime of water protection zones and coastal protection strips (on the example of the city of Kyiv). The urgency of considering this issue lies in the importance of optimizing land use as one of the most important tools to protect water bodies from technogenic and anthropogenic impacts and, in general, to improve the water-ecological situation of the hydrological regime. From which the purpose of the work follows, namely, to study the features of optimization of land use of water protection zones and coastal protection zones in Kyiv by the method of land management for the environmental safety of the city's population and public welfare in general. As a result of the research process, the theoretical basis was formed by scientific works related to the essence of the task, as well as legislative and regulatory legal acts of Ukraine on land use regulation. The information and statistical base was an extract from the scheme of planning restrictions of the General Plan of Kyiv and data of the State Service of Ukraine on Geodesy, Mapping and Cadastre, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. As a result of research, it was revealed that according to the legislation on the lands of cities and urban-type settlements, the size of the water protection zone, as well as the coastal protection zone, is established according to existing at the time of installation of a water protection zone concrete building conditions. Nevertheless, the example of the city of Kyiv shows that such information may be missing. The author describes the problematic issues of the land management process of works on establishing the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protection zones and restrictions on the use of land and other natural resources. Expertly determined the approximate possible area, taking into account the specific building conditions and possible flooding at the maximum flood water level. The model of optimization of land use of the territorial community by means of establishment of restrictions in use of the earths and other natural resources occupied by water objects is proposed. At the same time, the model combines technological, instructional and administrative tasks of land use optimization. In addition, the optimality criteria and restrictions on the use of these criteria proposed in the model, which make it possible to unambiguously determine the location of the boundaries of water bodies and restrictions on the use of lands and other natural resources, taking into account the interests of land users and legislation. Keywords: land use optimization, water protection zones, coastal protection strips, land management process

scholarly journals Designing of Water Protection Zones in the Cities of Ukraine: Problems and Ways to Solve Them by Landscape Ecologycal Planning

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
City Planning ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Ecological Planning ◽  
Basic Algorithm ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Landscape Ecological Planning ◽  
Landscape Ecological

Purpose. Development of methodical approaches to the development of water protection zones in cities based on the principles of landscape-ecological planning. Methods. GIS modeling using remote sensing data. ArcGIS 10.0 operational features (in particular, vectorization, buffering, algebra mapping tools) were used as a software for spatial analysis of data. Results. The analysis of modern Ukrainian water protection legislation has allowed to identify a number of problems in the design and development of water protection areas in the rivers within a city. For their solution, initial provisions of the organization of water protection zones in cities, derived from the principles of landscape-ecological planning, have been formulated: 1) unified rules and unequivocal demands for project development; 2) an integrated approach for solutions development; 3) subordination of goals of city-planning to the goals of environmental protection; 4) strategic goals and progressive implementation of the water protection policy. The basic algorithm of landscape-ecological planning of "urban" water protection zones has been substantiated. It consists of the following 4 stages: inventory, estimation, analysis and generalization, development of the concept for development of the water protective zone. A "hybrid" approach to the design of water protection zones is proposed, which allows to adjust the normatively defined territorial configuration in accordance with the value of the water protection potential of the landscape. Approbation of the methodology is carried out for the Udy River within the Kharkiv city borders, as a result of which a set of cartographic models was created, including the design of the boundaries of the territory of the water protection zone and the zoning of its territory in accordance with the integral goals. For a specific territory of the water protection zone, a list of recommended envi ronmental measures has been developed. Conclusions. Application of the landscape and ecological planning principles during development of water protection zones within cities implies the need for changes in existing approaches to their development. As a result of the approbation of the proposed methodology we have developed the GIS project which can be used as the basic model of the territorial configuration of the water protection zone of the Udy River within Kharkiv in the course of its developemt.

Assessment of land-use change in coastal areas through geographical information systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Verónica Lango-Reynoso ◽  
Karla Teresa González-Figueroa ◽  
Fabiola Lango-Reynoso ◽  
María del Refugio Castañeda-Chávez ◽  
Jesús Montoya-Mendoza
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Coastal Ecosystems ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Coastal Zones ◽  
Computer Based

Objective: This article describes and analyzes the main concepts of coastal ecosystems, these as a result of research concerning land-use change assessments in coastal areas. Design/Methodology/Approach: Scientific articles were searched using keywords in English and Spanish. Articles regarding land-use change assessment in coastal areas were selected, discarding those that although being on coastal zones and geographic and soil identification did not use Geographic Information System (GIS). Results: A GIS is a computer-based tool for evaluating the land-use change in coastal areas by quantifying variations. It is analyzed through GIS and its contributions; highlighting its importance and constant monitoring. Limitations of the study/Implications: This research analyzes national and international scientific information, published from 2007 to 2019, regarding the land-use change in coastal areas quantified with the digital GIS tool. Findings/Conclusions: GIS are useful tools in the identification and quantitative evaluation of changes in land-use in coastal ecosystems; which require constant evaluation due to their high dynamism.

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