scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF LAND USE IN WATER PROTECTION ZONES OF SMALL RIVERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (31(58)) ◽  
pp. 22-24
Author(s):  
Mr F. Tsgoev ◽  
Big Boys Valery Borisovich Big Boys
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Small Rivers ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Environmental Compliance ◽  
Environmental Legislation ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Flat Part ◽  
State Of Water ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with problems related to non-compliance with environmental legislation in water protection zones of small rivers. The state of water protection zones of small rivers in the territory of RSO-Alania, both in the mountainous part of the Republic and in the flat part, is mainly assessed. Recommendations are given for improving activities in the field of environmental compliance in the protected areas of small rivers.

scholarly journals Features of land inventory in water protection zones of small rivers of the Oryol region

2021 ◽  
Vol 867 (1) ◽  
pp. 012049
Author(s):  
O A Sorokina ◽  
A V Fedorinov ◽  
L E Petrova ◽  
I V Fomkin ◽  
V K Barbasov
Keyword(s):  
Small Rivers ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Land Inventory

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF LAND IN PROTECTED AREAS OF GAS PIPELINES OF DIFFERENT PRESSURE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FERGHANA REGION

2020 ◽  
pp. 311-314
Author(s):  
Abdullayev Ibrohim Numanovich ◽  
Marupov Azizxon Abbosxonovich ◽  
Tulqin Ahmedov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Gas Transport ◽  
Gas Pipelines ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Pressure Indicator ◽  
Pressure Indicators ◽  
Bonus Points

Protection zones of underground and aboveground gas pipelines with different pressure indicators are of great importance not only for safety, also and for present and future land use. The use of these lands for domestic and agricultural needs, with the correct organization of cadastral relations, is relevant to this issue. At the same time, an example is provided of a gas transport pipeline section with a pressure indicator of 6 kgf/sm2. KEY WORDS: security zones, land plot, information about zones, zones with high pressure, gas lines, gas pipelines, bonus points, engineering networks, various buildings, construction of buildings and structures.

scholarly journals Assessing state of water protection zones of Volga River within Ilyinka village area (Astrakhan region)

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Vasil'eva ◽  
Irina Melnik
Keyword(s):  
Anthropogenic Pollution ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Volga River ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Molybdenum Sulfides ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Maximum Permissible Concentrations ◽  
State Of Water ◽  
The Impact

Anthropogenic pollution of water basins may become a serious threat for ecosystems and human health. Pollutants are transferred through food chains or directly when untreated water is used, released to soil through subsoil waters or during floods. The increased anthropogenic load on rivers’ hydrosystems, especially in their del-tas, is becoming rampant these days. The goal of the research is to study the coastal areas and to assess the state of vegetation. To achieve this goal, standard methods of biotesting and bioindication were applied in the territories of two water-protection zones – those of the Volga River and the Nozhovskiy erik (shallow channel in the Volga delta – translator’s note) near the Ilyinka village. The water quality in the Volga River, within the examined range, is stably characterized as “dirty” (4th class). The exceeded level of maximum permissible concentrations for petroleum products, heavy metals (mercury, zinc, molybdenum), sulfides and phenols is observed. The research has not revealed the impact of the quality of water on phytotoxicity of the soil and indices of abundance of the vegetation that grows in this territory. Toxicity of soils is weak in the area of the Nozhovskiy erik, it is very weak in the area of the Volga River: the germination capacity of the test object (watercress) ranges between 67 and 88%, morpho-metric indices of plants do not differ much from those in control groups. Within the summer period the monitoring sites were characterized by the maximum frequency-abundance indices of typical representatives of the local flora, which are camel thorn (Alhagi pseudalhagi) and greater burdock (Arctium lappa). Vegetation in these areas is abundant, its state is assessed as satisfactory.

scholarly journals Evolution of methodology of land use formation of water protection zones and coastal strips

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
V. Tretiak ◽  
T. Kravchuk ◽  
O. Yusipenko
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Coastal Zones ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Evolutionary Changes ◽  
Land Use Development

The authors of the article aim to study the evolutionary changes in methodological approaches to the formation and management of land use of water protection zones and coastal strips. As a result, four phases of land use development of water protection zones and coastal strips are considered. In particular those which took place in the following periods: 1950–1970, 1970–1990, 1990 to the present, and it is also noted that the fourth phase (period) is coming. The essence of it is to create a system of land use (formation and management) of water protection zones and coastal strips, based on environmental and socially-oriented management and institutional government support. The authors note that one of the most important principles is a comprehensive approach to the formation and management of protected land use of water protection zones and coastal strips. For this, one of the first attempts to generalize international and national experience in the development of an integrated approach is presented. And also a variety of factors that to the greatest extent accelerated the development of an integrated approach to the formation and management of land use of water protection zones and coastal zones with different levels of economic development.The authors found that the sustainable (balanced) development of land use in water protection zones and coastal zones requires solving a number of problems, which in turn are divided according to their scale. In particular, global (affects the interests of the population of the whole Earth), regional (determine the conditions of development of individual regions) and local (determine the conditions of development of specific cities, towns, territorial communities). The ratio of scales and priorities of different disciplines in the system of complex formation and management of land use of water protection zones and coastal strips is also presented, which allowed the main problems to be conditionally divided into: nature protection (or, also called — ecological); natural, social and economic. It is noted that the relationship between the level of management and the scale and priority of the problem is a methodological basis for building a vertical structure of integrated formation and management of land use of water protection zones and coastal strips

scholarly journals ABOUT THE PROBLEMS OF VIOLATION OF LEGAL REGIME OF LAND USE IN THE RIPARIAN ZONES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NOVOSIBIRSK RESERVOIR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Alexey Dubrovsky ◽  
Elena Voronina
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Riparian Zones ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Earth Remote Sensing ◽  
Novosibirsk Reservoir ◽  
Protection Zones

The article deals with violations of the legal regime of land use within the boundaries of water protection zones (on the example of the Novosibirsk reservoir). Examples of the use of land for the place of "wild" rest of the population, storage of household garbage. With the use of earth remote sensing data, examples of unauthorized seizure of land within the boundaries of water protection zones, as well as plowing of these lands and the organization of industrial production are shown. The conclusion is made about the need for short-term work on the establishment and consolidation of the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protective strips.

scholarly journals Methodical approaches of land registration formation of recreational land use of water protection zones and coastal protective strips

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-10
Author(s):  
O. Yusypenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Cultural Landscapes ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Recreational Activities ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Functional Areas

Today, in the conditions of transformational transformations, the recreational potential of reservoirs is used only partially, in connection with the priority of development of other branches of activity (health-improving). This is despite the fact that the value of water resources is involved in the processes of all areas of activity. That is why the issue of land management formation of recreational land use of water protection zones and coastal protection strips requires an integrated approach. Which is carried out through the assessment of recreational and tourist potential of territories and settlements to emphasize the characteristics and features that are important in the implementation of recreational activities and have a direct impact on the planning organization of land use. For the purpose of verifying the set of general intelligence, the author schematically presents the concept of "structural components that form the land use of cultural landscapes ". It has been established that in a city, the assessment of the attractiveness of land use of landscapes for recreational activities should determine the originality of recreational land use in accordance with regional and local specifics and landscape diversity. It has been seen that as a result of using various methodological approaches to assessing the recreational potential of land use of the water protection zone and the coastal protection strips, the following should be established: the recreational capacity of land use of the territory; permissible recreational load; recreational digression. In addition, according to the results of the assessment, it is proposed to divide the recreational land use of the territories of water protection zones and coastal protection strips by popularity rating, in particular, with high, medium and low potential values. As an example, the state of recreational potential in Kyiv was considered and it was established that the land management arrangement of the city needs an immediate solution for further development of recreational land use. Also, the author, due to the lack of established boundaries of water protection zones, presents a characteristic of acute social and environmental problems of land use of water bodies in Kyiv. It has been established that if there are restrictions on the use of land and other natural resources, but there is no information about them, then there is a possibility of the occurrence of various types of damage to the land use of water protection zones and coastal strips. That is why, it is proposed to allocate functional land use zones of the coastal protection strips by types of development, which will allow more efficient use of the existing potential of recreational land use of water protection zones and coastal protection strips within Kyiv and its greening and generally increase capitalization. Keywords: recreational land use, water protection zones, coastal protection strips, functional areas

scholarly journals Problems of land use of water protection zones

2021 ◽  
Vol 650 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
V D Zhukov ◽  
E N Tsoraeva ◽  
A U Perov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zones

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF HAZARDOUS NATURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN URBAN NATURAL COMPLEXES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Smetanin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Gully Erosion ◽  
Green Spaces ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Timely Manner ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Natural Complex ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Cultural Monuments

The natural complex of Moscow, which includes the totality of all spatially isolated woodlands, protected areas, forests, water protection zones, historical and cultural monuments, and green spaces, makes up about 35 percent of the city's territory (without the Troitsky and Novomoskovsky administrative districts-TaNAD). The technogenic load of the surrounding megalopolis can provoke or strengthen the development of various types of dangerous exodynamic processes on the territory of natural complexes (landslides, gully erosion, the formation of sinkholes, etc.). This creates both an immediate threat to the lives of the population, and causes the risk of destruction of buildings and structures located near them. To prevent such events, it is necessary to develop a forecast of dangerous exodynamic processes and measures to eliminate their causes in a timely manner. This problem can be solved only on the basis of a series of consistently conducted studies.

scholarly journals Features of land use optimization of water protection zones and coastal protective strips in Kyiv by the method of land management

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-9
Author(s):  
T. Kravchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Building Conditions ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Land Use Optimization ◽  
The City

In the process of working on the article, the author considered the issue of establishing and ensuring compliance with the land use regime of water protection zones and coastal protection strips (on the example of the city of Kyiv). The urgency of considering this issue lies in the importance of optimizing land use as one of the most important tools to protect water bodies from technogenic and anthropogenic impacts and, in general, to improve the water-ecological situation of the hydrological regime. From which the purpose of the work follows, namely, to study the features of optimization of land use of water protection zones and coastal protection zones in Kyiv by the method of land management for the environmental safety of the city's population and public welfare in general. As a result of the research process, the theoretical basis was formed by scientific works related to the essence of the task, as well as legislative and regulatory legal acts of Ukraine on land use regulation. The information and statistical base was an extract from the scheme of planning restrictions of the General Plan of Kyiv and data of the State Service of Ukraine on Geodesy, Mapping and Cadastre, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. As a result of research, it was revealed that according to the legislation on the lands of cities and urban-type settlements, the size of the water protection zone, as well as the coastal protection zone, is established according to existing at the time of installation of a water protection zone concrete building conditions. Nevertheless, the example of the city of Kyiv shows that such information may be missing. The author describes the problematic issues of the land management process of works on establishing the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protection zones and restrictions on the use of land and other natural resources. Expertly determined the approximate possible area, taking into account the specific building conditions and possible flooding at the maximum flood water level. The model of optimization of land use of the territorial community by means of establishment of restrictions in use of the earths and other natural resources occupied by water objects is proposed. At the same time, the model combines technological, instructional and administrative tasks of land use optimization. In addition, the optimality criteria and restrictions on the use of these criteria proposed in the model, which make it possible to unambiguously determine the location of the boundaries of water bodies and restrictions on the use of lands and other natural resources, taking into account the interests of land users and legislation. Keywords: land use optimization, water protection zones, coastal protection strips, land management process

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