scholarly journals Features of land use optimization of water protection zones and coastal protective strips in Kyiv by the method of land management

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-9
Author(s):  
T. Kravchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Building Conditions ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Land Use Optimization ◽  
The City

In the process of working on the article, the author considered the issue of establishing and ensuring compliance with the land use regime of water protection zones and coastal protection strips (on the example of the city of Kyiv). The urgency of considering this issue lies in the importance of optimizing land use as one of the most important tools to protect water bodies from technogenic and anthropogenic impacts and, in general, to improve the water-ecological situation of the hydrological regime. From which the purpose of the work follows, namely, to study the features of optimization of land use of water protection zones and coastal protection zones in Kyiv by the method of land management for the environmental safety of the city's population and public welfare in general. As a result of the research process, the theoretical basis was formed by scientific works related to the essence of the task, as well as legislative and regulatory legal acts of Ukraine on land use regulation. The information and statistical base was an extract from the scheme of planning restrictions of the General Plan of Kyiv and data of the State Service of Ukraine on Geodesy, Mapping and Cadastre, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. As a result of research, it was revealed that according to the legislation on the lands of cities and urban-type settlements, the size of the water protection zone, as well as the coastal protection zone, is established according to existing at the time of installation of a water protection zone concrete building conditions. Nevertheless, the example of the city of Kyiv shows that such information may be missing. The author describes the problematic issues of the land management process of works on establishing the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protection zones and restrictions on the use of land and other natural resources. Expertly determined the approximate possible area, taking into account the specific building conditions and possible flooding at the maximum flood water level. The model of optimization of land use of the territorial community by means of establishment of restrictions in use of the earths and other natural resources occupied by water objects is proposed. At the same time, the model combines technological, instructional and administrative tasks of land use optimization. In addition, the optimality criteria and restrictions on the use of these criteria proposed in the model, which make it possible to unambiguously determine the location of the boundaries of water bodies and restrictions on the use of lands and other natural resources, taking into account the interests of land users and legislation. Keywords: land use optimization, water protection zones, coastal protection strips, land management process

scholarly journals Methodical approaches of land registration formation of recreational land use of water protection zones and coastal protective strips

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-10
Author(s):  
O. Yusypenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Cultural Landscapes ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Recreational Activities ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Functional Areas

Today, in the conditions of transformational transformations, the recreational potential of reservoirs is used only partially, in connection with the priority of development of other branches of activity (health-improving). This is despite the fact that the value of water resources is involved in the processes of all areas of activity. That is why the issue of land management formation of recreational land use of water protection zones and coastal protection strips requires an integrated approach. Which is carried out through the assessment of recreational and tourist potential of territories and settlements to emphasize the characteristics and features that are important in the implementation of recreational activities and have a direct impact on the planning organization of land use. For the purpose of verifying the set of general intelligence, the author schematically presents the concept of "structural components that form the land use of cultural landscapes ". It has been established that in a city, the assessment of the attractiveness of land use of landscapes for recreational activities should determine the originality of recreational land use in accordance with regional and local specifics and landscape diversity. It has been seen that as a result of using various methodological approaches to assessing the recreational potential of land use of the water protection zone and the coastal protection strips, the following should be established: the recreational capacity of land use of the territory; permissible recreational load; recreational digression. In addition, according to the results of the assessment, it is proposed to divide the recreational land use of the territories of water protection zones and coastal protection strips by popularity rating, in particular, with high, medium and low potential values. As an example, the state of recreational potential in Kyiv was considered and it was established that the land management arrangement of the city needs an immediate solution for further development of recreational land use. Also, the author, due to the lack of established boundaries of water protection zones, presents a characteristic of acute social and environmental problems of land use of water bodies in Kyiv. It has been established that if there are restrictions on the use of land and other natural resources, but there is no information about them, then there is a possibility of the occurrence of various types of damage to the land use of water protection zones and coastal strips. That is why, it is proposed to allocate functional land use zones of the coastal protection strips by types of development, which will allow more efficient use of the existing potential of recreational land use of water protection zones and coastal protection strips within Kyiv and its greening and generally increase capitalization. Keywords: recreational land use, water protection zones, coastal protection strips, functional areas

ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON COASTAL WATER PROTECTION ZONE IN THE RIVER VALLEY OF AI-TODORKA OF THE VILLAGES OF TERNOVKA AND CHERNORECHYA OF THE CITY OF SEVASTOPOL

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kudryavtseva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Fresh Water ◽  
Coastal Water ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Drying Up ◽  
The City

The possible consequences of drying up of the most water - bearing tributary of the Chernaya river in the area of the villages of Ternovka and Chernorechya-the Ai-Todorka river due to construction in the valley are considered. One of the main consequences is the depletion of fresh water reserves in the valley of the riverbeds, of which one has already been completely lost, and the second has been significantly changed. As a result, about 3,000 people may lose access to drinking water. The solution to this problem is complicated by the violation of the river's water protection regime - the Ai-Todorka river protection zone (100 meters) is located on a private territory, which does not correspond to the Federal law on the borders of the coastal water protection zone. This issue is currently under consideration by the Prosecutor's office and the Main Department of natural resources and ecology of the city of Sevastopol (Sevprirodnadzor).

scholarly journals Analisis Partisipatif Terhadap Sistem Kepemilikan Tanah Dan Proses Pemiskinan Di Desa Rowosari Jember Melalui Sistem Pemetaan Geospasial Dan Sosial

Fenomena ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-80
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ardiansyah ◽  
Moh Salman Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Small Rivers ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City ◽  
Panoramic Views

Rowosari has a beautiful landscape and natural layout. In the north, east and south, a row of circular pine hills forms a horseshoe. On the east side, back to the pine hill is Raung Mountain, which is almost always covered of clouds, rises to an altitude of 3,344 masl which makes it become the second highest mountain in East Java after Semeru Mount. The volcano located in the Ijen mountain complex area stuck its feet in three districts of Besuki, Jember, Bondowoso and Banyuwangi. However, at one settlement point, namely the Karang tengah village, which is part of the Barat Sawah village, residential settlements are concentrated in area of 1,728 hectares. The location of these settlements go north from the village road, surrounded by stretches of fields and small rivers. There are two entrances to this settlement, west and east. There are 56 heads of families living here with 51 houses. Houses are lined up and stretched, following the taneyan lanjhang-pattern which consists of a collection of houses inhabited by several families. Between settlements and fields restricted with rivers and plants. The contrasting picture between the abundance of natural resources and the social conditions of the Rowosari community raises the general question of this study: why does the agriculture area and the wealth of natural resources not correlate with the population welfare? What happens in the relationship between humans and their homeland? Because the analysis of production relations in the agricultural sector is the backbone of the socio-economic structure of rural society, the analysis is the main theme in this study. What happened in the village, especially in the West field  of Rowosari Village, actually it can be solved, for example by institutionalizing savings and loans cooperatives, processing agriculture by using organic farming systems, and developing village tourism by utilizing village potential. Nature tourism: panoramic views of mountains, waterfalls, panoramic views of fields and rivers flowing with clear water, become the main attraction to be developed as a village tour. Livestock and fisheries can also be developed because there are abundant river and green food sources. Village funds can be used for that. The priority of village development should be based on analyzing data from participatory mapping, not by a handful of village government elites. Priority of the programs should be directed by building food security, creating jobs towards village economic sovereignty. actually the land in the forested area could be managed by the community. However, the land management rights given to Chinese ethnic who managed it for cash crops such as sengon and coffee. Village people only become wage laborers to care for, to fertilize and to harvest the results. because of the difficult terrain to reach the location, the villagers were finally reluctant to manage the land with little wage and erratic work. They are forced to look for work outside the village. There must be good faith and political decisions by the village government, for example by making regulations regarding the prohibition of selling agricultural land to people outside the village, so that the land does not turn into housing or become an asset for investment which certainly has no commitment to agricultural development. In addition, villages must develop BUMDES as an economic effort by opening jobs to improve the community welfare, especially for those who do not have job and agricultural land. Management of zakat, infaq, shodaqoh from rich people, if managed properly, can become business capital or help alleviate for those who really need, this could prevent villagers from migrating to the city. Because, if many villagers migrate to the city, when they return, they will bring the culture of the city that is not in line with the values and norms of the village.

scholarly journals Evolution of methodology of land use formation of water protection zones and coastal strips

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
V. Tretiak ◽  
T. Kravchuk ◽  
O. Yusipenko
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Coastal Zones ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Evolutionary Changes ◽  
Land Use Development

The authors of the article aim to study the evolutionary changes in methodological approaches to the formation and management of land use of water protection zones and coastal strips. As a result, four phases of land use development of water protection zones and coastal strips are considered. In particular those which took place in the following periods: 1950–1970, 1970–1990, 1990 to the present, and it is also noted that the fourth phase (period) is coming. The essence of it is to create a system of land use (formation and management) of water protection zones and coastal strips, based on environmental and socially-oriented management and institutional government support. The authors note that one of the most important principles is a comprehensive approach to the formation and management of protected land use of water protection zones and coastal strips. For this, one of the first attempts to generalize international and national experience in the development of an integrated approach is presented. And also a variety of factors that to the greatest extent accelerated the development of an integrated approach to the formation and management of land use of water protection zones and coastal zones with different levels of economic development.The authors found that the sustainable (balanced) development of land use in water protection zones and coastal zones requires solving a number of problems, which in turn are divided according to their scale. In particular, global (affects the interests of the population of the whole Earth), regional (determine the conditions of development of individual regions) and local (determine the conditions of development of specific cities, towns, territorial communities). The ratio of scales and priorities of different disciplines in the system of complex formation and management of land use of water protection zones and coastal strips is also presented, which allowed the main problems to be conditionally divided into: nature protection (or, also called — ecological); natural, social and economic. It is noted that the relationship between the level of management and the scale and priority of the problem is a methodological basis for building a vertical structure of integrated formation and management of land use of water protection zones and coastal strips

scholarly journals ABOUT THE PROBLEMS OF VIOLATION OF LEGAL REGIME OF LAND USE IN THE RIPARIAN ZONES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NOVOSIBIRSK RESERVOIR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Alexey Dubrovsky ◽  
Elena Voronina
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Riparian Zones ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Earth Remote Sensing ◽  
Novosibirsk Reservoir ◽  
Protection Zones

The article deals with violations of the legal regime of land use within the boundaries of water protection zones (on the example of the Novosibirsk reservoir). Examples of the use of land for the place of "wild" rest of the population, storage of household garbage. With the use of earth remote sensing data, examples of unauthorized seizure of land within the boundaries of water protection zones, as well as plowing of these lands and the organization of industrial production are shown. The conclusion is made about the need for short-term work on the establishment and consolidation of the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protective strips.

Planning and monitoring the condition and use regime of the water-protected zone of the Belgorod reservoir using unmanned aerial vehicles

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
A. E. Savelieva
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Morphometric Features ◽  
The Status ◽  
Protected Zone

The author pays a particular attention to solving the problems of monitoring the water protection zone of the Belgorod reservoir, especially the status and regime of use of water protection zones and changes in the morphometric features of water bodies or their parts and their water protection zones using UAVs. UAVs are considered depending on the design. The author made a conclusion about the necessary type of UAV for monitoring the condition of the coast and water protection zones of the Belgorod reservoir. The main technical characteristics of the recommended aircraft UAVs are presented in this paper as well.

Coastal Protection with the Community Based using the Local Wisdom in North Sulawesi

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Ariestides K.T Dundu ◽  
Stevanny Kumaat ◽  
Mochtar Sibi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The Government

The Coast Area is an area that has a physical condition where erosion occurs at other times, sedimentation occurs. Both of these conditions can be a problem in coastal areas. This is very closely related to land use in coastal areas. Another problem is that in protecting the beach by the government it is very expensive and cannot be carried out simultaneously throughout the coastal areas, so that people have to wait in uncertain times.In North Sulawesi coastal areas are widely used as settlements, tourist areas and other public facilities. The community has its own ability both in terms of the availability of natural resources and labour, so that it can secure the coast to reduce the risk of damage in its coastal areas.The method of building of non-structural coastal protection can be carried out by people whose construction types can be combined according to the conditions and availability of natural resources in the area.

scholarly journals Problems of land use of water protection zones

2021 ◽  
Vol 650 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
V D Zhukov ◽  
E N Tsoraeva ◽  
A U Perov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zones

scholarly journals ОЦЕНКА СЛОЖНОСТИ ЛАНДШАФТНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОХРАННЫХ ЗОН ОСТРОВА РУССКИЙ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.V. Borisov
Keyword(s):  
Landscape Structure ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Landscape Diversity ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Digital Elevation ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
The City

Остров Русский с недавнего времени активно внедряется в единую социальноэкономическую сеть г. Владивостока. Проведение крупных строительных работ на острове может привести к коренной трансформации геосистем, в связи с чем формирование системы устойчивого развития приобретает особую актуальность. Важным этапом является анализ закономерностей ландшафтной организации и функционирования геосистем. Основное внимание в работе было уделено выделяемым согласно нормативноправовым документам охранным зонам острова, для которых существуют ограничения хозяйственного использования. Нами была выполнена оценка сложности ландшафтной организации охранных зон о. Русский. Правовое экологическое зонирование острова позволило проанализировать пространственную структуру охранных зон, наибольшую площадь среди которых занимает водоохранная зона. Были рассмотрены особенности ландшафтной организации территории острова. Обработка данных дистанционного зондирования, цифровых моделей рельефа и анализ ландшафтной организации позволили определить ландшафтную структуру охранных зон. Анализ ландшафтной организации не включал в себя антропогенно преобразованные территории, к которым относятся земли объектов культурного наследия. Анализ особенностей пространственной структуры ландшафтов водоохранных зон озер, водотоков и моря был выполнен на основе количественных показателей. В сравнительных целях анализ осуществлялся также для ландшафтов не охраняемой территории. Расчет показателей ландшафтной структуры позволил выполнить анализ ландшафтной сложности и ландшафтного разнообразия охранных зон о. Русский. Выполненный в настоящей работе анализ сложности ландшафтного рисунка и ландшафтного разнообразия определяет территорию охранных зон как наиболее сложную и неоднородную по ландшафтной организации в сравнении с неохраняемой территорией острова. Оценка ландшафтной организации охранных зон о. Русский может быть использована в дальнейших исследованиях, направленных на формирование сбалансированной системы управления островной природнохозяйственной системой.Since recently, the Russky Island has been actively introduced into the single socioeconomic network of the city of Vladivostok. Conducting largescale construction work on the island can lead to a fundamental transformation of geosystems, due to which the formation of a sustainable development system is of particular relevance. An important stage is the analysis of patterns of landscape organization and functioning of geosystems. The focus of the work was on the protected zones of the island, which are allocated according to regulatory documents, for which there are restrictions on economic use. We have evaluated the difficulty of the landscape organization of protection areas of the Russky island. Legal ecological zoning of the island allowed to analyze the territorial structure of protected zones, the largest area among which is occupied by a water protection zone. The features of the landscape organization of the island territory were considered. Processing of remote sensing data, digital elevation models and analysis of landscape organization made it possible to determine the landscape structure of protection zones. The analysis of landscape organization did not include anthropogenically transformed territories, which include lands of cultural heritage objects. We have analyzed the quantitative indicators of the features of the spatial structure of landscapes of water protection zones of lakes, watercourses and the sea. For comparative purposes, the analysis was also carried out for landscapes of a nonprotected area. The calculation of the indicators of the difficulty of the landscape structure made it possible to perform an analysis of the landscape difficulty and landscape diversity of the protected zones of the Russky island. The analysis of the difficulty of landscape structure and landscape diversity carried out in this work determines the territory of protected zones as the most complex and heterogeneous in landscape organization in comparison with the unprotected territory of the island. The assessment of the landscape organization of the protected zones of the Russky Island can be used in further studies aimed at creating a balanced management system for the islands naturaleconomic system.Остров Русский с недавнего времени активно внедряется в единую социальноэкономическую сеть г. Владивостока. Проведение крупных строительных работ на острове может привести к коренной трансформации геосистем, в связи с чем формирование системы устойчивого развития приобретает особую актуальность. Важным этапом является анализ закономерностей ландшафтной организации и функционирования геосистем. Основное внимание в работе было уделено выделяемым согласно нормативноправовым документам охранным зонам острова, для которых существуют ограничения хозяйственного использования. Нами была выполнена оценка сложности ландшафтной организации охранных зон о. Русский. Правовое экологическое зонирование острова позволило проанализировать пространственную структуру охранных зон, наибольшую площадь среди которых занимает водоохранная зона. Были рассмотрены особенности ландшафтной организации территории острова. Обработка данных дистанционного зондирования, цифровых моделей рельефа и анализ ландшафтной организации позволили определить ландшафтную структуру охранных зон. Анализ ландшафтной организации не включал в себя антропогенно преобразованные территории, к которым относятся земли объектов культурного наследия. Анализ особенностей пространственной структуры ландшафтов водоохранных зон озер, водотоков и моря был выполнен на основе количественных показателей. В сравнительных целях анализ осуществлялся также для ландшафтов не охраняемой территории. Расчет показателей ландшафтной структуры позволил выполнить анализ ландшафтной сложности и ландшафтного разнообразия охранных зон о. Русский. Выполненный в настоящей работе анализ сложности ландшафтного рисунка и ландшафтного разнообразия определяет территорию охранных зон как наиболее сложную и неоднородную по ландшафтной организации в сравнении с неохраняемой территорией острова. Оценка ландшафтной организации охранных зон о. Русский может быть использована в дальнейших исследованиях, направленных на формирование сбалансированной системы управления островной природнохозяйственной системой.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF LAND USE IN WATER PROTECTION ZONES OF SMALL RIVERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (31(58)) ◽  
pp. 22-24
Author(s):  
Mr F. Tsgoev ◽  
Big Boys Valery Borisovich Big Boys
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Small Rivers ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Environmental Compliance ◽  
Environmental Legislation ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Flat Part ◽  
State Of Water ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with problems related to non-compliance with environmental legislation in water protection zones of small rivers. The state of water protection zones of small rivers in the territory of RSO-Alania, both in the mountainous part of the Republic and in the flat part, is mainly assessed. Recommendations are given for improving activities in the field of environmental compliance in the protected areas of small rivers.

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