scholarly journals Cryoradiolysis of oxygenated cytochrome P450 17A1 with lyase substrates generates expected products

Author(s):  
Remigio Usai ◽  
Ilia Denisov ◽  
Stephen Sligar ◽  
James Kincaid

When subjected to γ-irradiation at cryogenic temperatures the oxygenated complexes of Cytochrome P450 17A1 bound with either of the lyase substrates, 17-OH PREG or 17-OH PROG are shown here to generate the corresponding lyase products, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione (AD) respectively. The current study uses gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) to document the presence of the initial substrates and products in extracts of the processed samples. A rapid and efficient method for the simultaneous determination of residual substrate and products by GC/MS is described without derivatization of the products. It is also shown that no lyase products were detected for similarly treated control samples containing no nanodisc associated CYP17 enzyme, demonstrating that the product is formed during the enzymatic reaction and not by GC/MS conditions nor the conditions produced by the cryoradiolysis process.

1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 572-575
Author(s):  
Sheldon D West ◽  
Bonnie S Rutherford

Abstract A method is described for the determination of flurprimidol residues in soil and soil-grass samples. Flurprimidol is extracted from the sample by refluxing with methanol-water. An aliquot is partitioned into hexane and purified by alumina B Sep-Pak column chromatography. The compound is detected and measured by gas chromatography with electron capture detection. Residue identity is confirmed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with detection at m/z 269.0. The detection limit is 0.01 ppm, and recoveries for control samples fortified with flurprimidol at 0.01-2.0 ppm averaged 80% for soil and 78% for soil-grass samples.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. 9152-9159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengbing Yu ◽  
Qin Xiao ◽  
Xiuhua Zhong ◽  
Guangning Su ◽  
Yinghua Xu ◽  
...  

A simple, rapid, sensitive and highly efficient method for the simultaneous determination of six earthy–musty smelling compounds in water samples was developed, using headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by GC-MS.


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