scholarly journals Nutrient restriction and migration of turkey satellite cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (12) ◽  
pp. 7090-7096
Author(s):  
Jeffrey R. Tonniges ◽  
Sandra G. Velleman



2012 ◽  
Vol 1823 (2) ◽  
pp. 439-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serena Calise ◽  
Sabrina Blescia ◽  
Francesca Cencetti ◽  
Caterina Bernacchioni ◽  
Chiara Donati ◽  
...  


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 837
Author(s):  
J. Díaz-Manera ◽  
E. Gallardo ◽  
N. De Luna ◽  
A. Pastoret ◽  
M. Navas ◽  
...  


2004 ◽  
Vol 62 (3b) ◽  
pp. 835-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cristina Camillo ◽  
Rodrigo de Carvalho Rocha ◽  
Renato Paulo Chopard

It is not well established yet the relationship between the activation of satellite cells and skeletal muscle microcirculation after surgical denervation. Trough scanning and transmission electron microscopy methods, we studied comparatively the alterations of the soleus muscle in Wistar rats after surgical denervation. Our results evidenced the activation, duplication and migration of satellite cells to the interior of muscle fibers coexisting with a raise in the capillary density characterized by a higher number of anastomosis and capillary sprouts. We conclude that the microcirculation plays a key role in the regenerative process.



2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumi Konagaya ◽  
Kanako Takakura ◽  
Maina Sogabe ◽  
Anjali Bisaria ◽  
Chad Liu ◽  
...  

AbstractDuring muscle regeneration, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) promotes both proliferation and migration. However, the relationship between proliferation and migration is poorly understood in this context. To elucidate this complex relationship on a physiological level, we established an intravital imaging system for measuring ERK activity, migration speed, and cell-cycle phases in mouse muscle satellite cells. We found that in vivo, ERK was maximally activated in satellite cells two days after injury, and this is then followed by increases in cell number and motility. With limited effects of immediate ERK activity on migration, we hypothesized that ERK increases migration speed in the later phase by promoting cell-cycle progression. Our cell-cycle analysis further revealed that in satellite cells, ERK activity is critical for the G1/S transition, and cells migrate more rapidly in the S/G2 phase three days after injury. Finally, migration speed of satellite cells was suppressed after CDK1/2, but not CDK1, inhibitor treatment, demonstrating a critical role of CDK2 in satellite cell migration. Overall, our study demonstrates that in satellite cells, the ERK-CDK2 axis not only promotes the G1/S transition, but also migration speed, which may provide a novel mechanism for efficient muscle regeneration.



2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Tammy Tamayo ◽  
Liliana Grajales ◽  
Jesús García

Satellite cells can maintain or repair muscle because they possess stem cell properties, making them a valuable option for cell therapy. However, cell transplants into skeletal muscle of patients with muscular dystrophy are limited by donor cell attachment, migration, and survival in the host tissue. Cells used for therapy are selected based on specific markers present in the plasma membrane. Although many markers have been identified, there is a need to find a marker that is expressed at different states in satellite cells, activated, quiescent, or differentiated cell. Furthermore, the marker has to be present in human tissue. Recently we reported that the plasma membrane α2δ1 protein is involved in cell attachment and migration in myoblasts. The α2δ1 subunit forms a part of the L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel in adult skeletal muscle. We found that the α2δ1 subunit is expressed in the majority of newly isolated satellite cells and that it appears earlier than the α1 subunits and at higher levels than the β or γ subunits. We also found that those cells that expressed α2δ1 would differentiate into muscle cells. This evidence indicates that the α2δ1 may be used as a marker of satellite cells that will differentiate into muscle.



Author(s):  
A. W. Sedar ◽  
G. H. Bresnick

After experimetnal damage to the retina with a variety of procedures Müller cell hypertrophy and migration occurs. According to Kuwabara and others the reactive process in these injuries is evidenced by a marked increase in amount of glycogen in the Müller cells. These cells were considered originally supporting elements with fiber processes extending throughout the retina from inner limiting membrane to external limiting membrane, but are known now to have high lactic acid dehydrogenase activity and the ability to synthesize glycogen. Since the periodic acid-chromic acid-silver methenamine technique was shown to demonstrate glycogen at the electron microscope level, it was selected to react with glycogen in the fine processes of the Müller cell that ramify among the neural elements in various layers of the retina and demarcate these cells cytologically. The Rhesus monkey was chosen as an example of a well vascularized retina and the rabbit as an example of a avascular retina to explore the possibilities of the technique.



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