CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE

Author(s):  
Ekaterina M. YAKIMOVA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 444-448
Author(s):  
Lyubov F. Netishinskaya ◽  
Olga A. Kovtun ◽  
Natalia D. Tereschenko

The article deals with the issues of special legal regulation of civil legal relations, the participants of which are entrepreneurs-professional participants of property turnover. The article analyzes the legislative provisions that provide for special rules on stricter civil liability of entrepreneurs and maximum freedom in forming and changing the conditions in a contractual obligation to which entrepreneurs are a party or participants. At the same time, it is concluded that the special rules for entrepreneurs established by the legislator are justified.


Author(s):  
Natal'ya N. Okutina

This article examines the formation and development of the petty bourgeois' self-government of the late 18th — the early 19th centuries. The author made an attempt to reveal the main stages of development of petty bourgeois' self-government in Russia within the framework of the proposed periodisation. The paper analyses the main legal acts and the changes they make to the legal regulation of the activities of the local government bodies within a certain historical framework. The author provides an analysis of the legal regulation of issues of an intra-class nature and the representation of members of petty-bourgeois corporations in local government and state bodies. On the basis of the conducted research, conclusions are drawn up on the need for further reform of the existing forms of public participation in solving local issues, taking into account historical experience.


JURIST ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Diana A. Zhmulina ◽  

The article considers the legal regulation of contractual obligations between persons engaged in business activities in China. The author aims to investigate the proper performance of business contractual obligations under the law of China, to consider the liability measures established for their non-performance or improper performance, as well as to analyze the grounds for termination of obligations. Based on the results of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the principles of honesty and trust are essential for contractual obligations in the sphere of business activity. The parties are obliged to cooperate fully, including, and in addition to performing the obligations stipulated in the contract. Moreover, this obligation remains even after the termination of all contractual obligations. The conditions for liability for violation of obligations in the sphere of business activity are also established.


Author(s):  
Н.А. Маркова ◽  
А.В. Солодовникова

Данная статья посвящена изучению исторического опыта государственно-правового регулирования отношений в сфере экологической безопасности населения, проживающего в городах Российской империи. В ходе исследования были выделены основные направления государственной политики в области обеспечения санитарного благополучия городов, отмечены ключевые проблемы, препятствующие ее успешной реализации. This article is devoted to the study of the historical experience of state and legal regulation of relations in the field of environmental safety of the population living in the cities of the Russian Empire. In the course of the study, the main directions of state policy in the field of ensuring the sanitary well-being of cities were identified, and the key problems that hinder its successful implementation were noted.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
Петр Петрович Баттахов ◽  
◽  
Леонид Николаевич Владимиров ◽  

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Ihor Boiko ◽  

The article analyzes the features of the legal regulation of intellectual property in Ukraine, in particular in the Ukrainian lands of Austria and Austria-Hungary (1772-1918). The author shows that the main source of legal regulation of civil relations, in particular intellectual property, in Galicia as part of Austria and Austria-Hungary (1772–1918) was the Austrian Civil Code of 1811. Property rights under the Austrian Civil Code of 1811 were the right of ownership, the right of possession, the right to pledge, and easements. The author highlights that things were divided into corporeal, disembodied, movable and immovable, used and unused, with price and without price. The bodily things were those perceived by the sense organs. Disembodied things included, first of all, property rights - the right to fish, hunt, and so on. It is shown that in the Austrian Empire for the first time the provisions on the legal regulation of intellectual property were provided for in the Civil Code of 1811 (Articles 1164‒1170). The author shows that the Austrian legal acts of 1846 for the first time regulated the free use of works, including the right of translation, citation. According to the law of 1846, the artist had to reserve the right of reproduction and exercise it for 2 years under the threat of losing his rights. It is emphasized that the presence of Western Ukrainian lands in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, in comparison with the previous period of the Commonwealth, contributed to the spiritual progress of the Ukrainian nation, intensified cultural and artistic processes in Ukrainian lands. The author reveals that an important and new normative act in the field of intellectual property regulation was the Austrian Copyright Act for works of literature, art and photography, adopted on December 26, 1895. Attention is focused on the fact that the development of industrial property rights was carried out under the influence of economic development, which in the western Ukrainian lands as part of Austria was slower than in the economically developed regions of Austria, and thus - Austria-Hungary. It is concluded that the development of legal regulation of intellectual property in Galicia as part of Austria and Austria-Hungary (1772-1918) formed a certain experience, which was characterized by the specification of objects, subjects, the definition of intellectual property, the consolidation of copyright and their defense in court.


Author(s):  
Jarmila Pokorná ◽  
Eva Večerková

Internet domains have become an integral part of our lives, so one can easily understand that during their use, conflicts can arise, whose participants will search for rules enabling resolution of conflicts. Since the domain name is a replacement of the computer IP address, in the technical sense of the word, this does not concern for domain names a commercial name or brand, because it primarily does not belong to a person in the legal sense of the word and does not serve for its individualization. The average user regularly affiliates domain names with a person offering goods or services on the relevant Website. Domain names used by entrepreneurs in their business activity are often chosen so that the second-level domain (SLD) would use words that form the trade name of corporations formed of trading companies. This fact brings domain names close to such designations that serve the individualization of persons or products, especially the trademarks and the commercial name. Domains can come into conflict with the rights to designations, especially trademarks and commercial names. Court practice is resolving these conflicts using rules for unfair competition, or rules for protection of commercial names and trademarks, but it is not ruled out that in the future, special legal regulation of domain names could be established.


2021 ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Yu. Gusyakov

The article deals with constitutional and legal foundations of the public organization of business activity within the oil sector of the energy-producing industry in the Russian Federation. It is on the one hand connected with the basic constitutional principles of the common economic area in the Russian Federation such as the admission of varying legal standing in relation to proprietorial right to natural resources, the obligatory normative separation of the jurisdiction between different governmental agencies, and on the other hand the mandatory legal regulation of the public organization of business activity, particularly within the oil sector. Due to this, attention is paid to the necessity of consistency regarding the legal regulation of accounting, currency transactions, tax system, sustainability issues and other most important legal bodies of business activity regulation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document