scholarly journals Recent Advances in Osteoclast Biological Behavior

Author(s):  
Yang Sun ◽  
Jiangbi Li ◽  
Xiaoping Xie ◽  
Feng Gu ◽  
Zhenjiang Sui ◽  
...  

With the progress of the aging population, bone-related diseases such as osteoporosis and osteoarthritis have become urgent problems. Recent studies have demonstrated the importance of osteoclasts in bone homeostasis, implying these will be an important mediator in the treatment of bone-related diseases. Up to now, several reviews have been performed on part of osteoclast biological behaviors such as differentiation, function, or apoptosis. However, few reviews have shown the complete osteoclast biology and research advances in recent years. Therefore, in this review, we focus on the origin, differentiation, apoptosis, behavior changes and coupling signals with osteoblasts, providing a simple but comprehensive overview of osteoclasts for subsequent studies.

2021 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 124685
Author(s):  
Rijuta Ganesh Saratale ◽  
Si-Kyung Cho ◽  
Ganesh Dattatraya Saratale ◽  
Avinash A. Kadam ◽  
Gajanan S. Ghodake ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 21-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Monaci ◽  
Elisabetta De Angelis ◽  
Nicola Montemurro ◽  
Rosa Pilolli

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoxuan Yang ◽  
Yihuan Yu ◽  
Xinjin Gao ◽  
Zhengping Zhang ◽  
Feng Wang

This review provides a timely and comprehensive overview of the recent progresses in the synthesis and application of phthalocyanine-based heterogeneous electrocatalysts, as well as the structure/composition–catalytic activity relationship, and future prospects.


This new textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the scientific and clinical aspects of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Split into eight sections—history, diagnosis, and epidemiology; pathogenesis; clinical presentation; disease assessment; impact on life; non-drug treatments; drug treatments; and management and outcomes—it collects the contemporary ideas about RA and explains the revolutionary changes that have taken place over the past two decades, and indicates areas of future research. Witten by leading clinicians and scientists in the field, each chapter gives a detailed background, key recent advances, areas of doubt, and future directions of research.


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
sefa ucar ◽  
Arif Dastan

Transition-metal-free arylation reactions have attracted considerable attention, because of economic and environmental reasons over the past 40 years. In recent years, in particular, many efforts have been made to develop efficient transition-metal-free approaches for the arylation of heteroarenes. Covering the literature from 2015 to early 2021, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the synthetic and mechanistic aspects of these atom economical and environmentally harmless reactions. 1 Introduction 2 Arylation of Pre-functionalized Heteroarenes 3 Direct C-H Arylation of Heteroarenes 3.1 C(Sp2)-H Arylation 3.2 C(sp3)-H Arylation 4 N-Arylation of Heteroarenes 5 Summary and Outlook


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (16) ◽  
pp. 2588-2607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruxin Zhou ◽  
Shuang Zhu ◽  
Linji Gong ◽  
Yanyan Fu ◽  
Zhanjun Gu ◽  
...  

A comprehensive overview of the development of stimuli-responsive TMDC-based nanoplatforms for “smart” cancer therapy is presented to demonstrate a more intelligent and better controllable therapeutic strategy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (13) ◽  
pp. 4405-4465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuzhou Shao ◽  
Yibin Ying ◽  
Jianfeng Ping

This article presents a comprehensive overview of recent progress in the design and applications of solid-contact ion-selective electrodes (SC-ISEs).


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