scholarly journals Response to the Variation of Clay Minerals During ASP Flooding in the Saertu Oilfield in the Songliao Basin

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Yingjie ◽  
Liang Wenfu ◽  
He Wang ◽  
Li Zian
Keyword(s):  
Clay Minerals ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
High Water ◽  
Songliao Basin ◽  
Residual Oil ◽  
Pore Throat ◽  
Asp Flooding ◽  
High Water Cut Stage ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Water Cut

In this paper, the variation of clay minerals and their influence on reservoir physical properties and residual oil before and after ASP flooding are analyzed. The results show that the total amount of clay minerals in reservoirs decreases after ASP flooding in the ultra-high-water-cut-stage reservoirs of the Naner Zone in the Saertu Oilfield, Songliao Basin. Therein, the illite content reduces, while the content of illite smectite mixed-layer and chlorite increases. The content of kaolinite varies greatly. The content of kaolinite decreases in some samples, while it increases in other samples. The clay minerals block the pore throat after ASP flooding. As a result, the pore structure coefficient and the seepage tortuosity increase, the primary intergranular pore throat shrinks, and the pore–throat coordination number decreases. Nevertheless, the dissolution of clay minerals reduces the pore–throat ratio and increases porosity and permeability. The variation of clay minerals after ASP flooding not only intensifies the reservoir heterogeneity but also affects the formation and distribution of residual oil. The residual oil of the oil–clay mixed adsorption state is a newly formed residual oil type related to clay, which accounts for 44.2% of the total residual oil reserves, so it is the main occurrence form of the oil in reservoirs after ASP flooding. Therefore, the exploitation of this type of residual oil has great significance to enhance the oil recovery in ultra-high-water-cut-stage reservoirs.

Residual Oil Distribution and Stimulation for SZ 36-1 Oilfield in High Water-Cut Stage

2014 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 1530-1534
Author(s):  
Biao Li ◽  
Hong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
High Water ◽  
Oil Well ◽  
Residual Oil ◽  
Oil Distribution ◽  
High Water Cut Stage ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Reservoir Description ◽  
Water Cut ◽  
Enhance Oil Recovery

SZ 36-1 oilfield has entered high water cut stage, and thus research on the distribution of oil is important for tapping potential in oilfield. In this paper, the distribution of residual oil of SZ 36-1 oilfield was discussed by fine reservoir description and dynamic analysis. The saturation of residual oil at faults, “died oil” between two well, the top of positive rhythm sand body and low (no) permeability interlayer is higher than other situations. We point out that infilling adjustment wells, increasing the oil well productivity and structure adjustment of produced liquid are efficient measures to enhance oil recovery for SZ 36-1 oilfield .

scholarly journals A Novel Assisted Gas–Oil Countercurrent EOR Technique for Attic Oil in Fault-Block Reservoirs

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Kang Ma ◽  
Hanqiao Jiang ◽  
Junjian Li ◽  
Rongda Zhang ◽  
Kangqi Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
High Water ◽  
Gas Oil ◽  
Fault Block ◽  
High Water Cut Stage ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Gas Channeling ◽  
Water Cut

As the mature oil fields have stepped into the high water cut stage, the remaining oil is considered as potential reserves, especially the attic oil in the inclined fault-block reservoirs. A novel assisted gas–oil countercurrent technique utilizing gas oil countercurrent (GOC) and water flooding assistance (WFA) is proposed in this study to enhance the remaining oil recovery in sealed fault-block reservoirs. WFA is applied in our model to accelerate the countercurrent process and inhibit the gas channeling during the production process. Four comparative experiments are conducted to illustrate enhanced oil recovery (EOR) mechanisms and compare the production efficiency of assisted GOC under different assistance conditions. The results show that WFA has different functions at different stages of the development process. In the gas injection process, WFA forces the injected gas to migrate upward and shortens the shut-in time by approximately 50% and the production efficiency improves accordingly. Compared with the basic GOC process, the attic oil swept area is extended 60% at the same shut-in time condition and secondary gas cap forms under the influence of WFA. At the production stage, the WFA and secondary gas cap expansion form the bi-directional flooding. The bi-directional flooding also displaces the bypassed oil and replaced attic oil located below the production well, which cannot be swept by the gas cap expansion. WFA inhibits the gas channeling effectively and increases the sweep factor by 26.14% in the production stage. The oil production increases nearly nine times compared with the basic GOC production process. The proposed technique is significant for the development of attic oil in the mature oil field at the high water cut stage.

Study on Technical Limits of Single-Pipe Concatenation Gathering Process during High Water-Cut Stage

2013 ◽  
Vol 295-298 ◽  
pp. 3323-3327
Author(s):  
Li Xin Wei ◽  
Xin Peng Le ◽  
Yun Xia Fu ◽  
Zhi Hua Wang ◽  
Yu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
High Water ◽  
Temperature Limit ◽  
Tertiary Oil Recovery ◽  
Recovery Technique ◽  
High Water Cut Stage ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Water Cut ◽  
Single Pipe ◽  
Oil Gas

In order to optimize the gathering system and reduce the energy consumption in the production, single-pipe concatenation process has been widely used after the tertiary oil recovery technique is applied and development enters into high water cut stage in the oilfield. Aiming at condensate oil in gathering pipeline and obvious increase of the high circle pressure wells in the operation of the process, the adaption relationship between oil gathering pipeline size and flow, as well as the temperature limit of the gathering system start are studied, through the hydraulic and thermodynamic calculations of oil-gas-water multiphase flow. It has directive function for making effective schemes to solve the production problems caused by the high back pressure of wells.

scholarly journals Techniques for improving the water-flooding of oil fields during the high water-cut stage

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuiqian Ma ◽  
Ao Li ◽  
Shuhao Guo ◽  
Jieqiong Pang ◽  
Yongchao Xue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Water Injection ◽  
Reduction Rate ◽  
High Water ◽  
Water Flooding ◽  
Variable Intensity ◽  
Remaining Oil ◽  
High Water Cut Stage ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Water Cut

The multi-layer co-exploitation method is often used in offshore oilfields because of the large spacing between the injection and production wells. As oilfields gradually enter the high water-cut stage, the contradiction between the horizontal and vertical directions becomes more prominent, and the distribution of the remaining oil is more complex. Oilfields are facing unprecedented challenges in further enhancing oil recovery. Using oilfield A, which is in the high water-cut stage, as the research object, we compiled a detailed description of the remaining oil during the high water-cut stage using the information collected during the comprehensive adjustment and infilling of the oilfield. In addition various techniques for tapping the potential reservoir, stabilizing the oil, and controlling the water were investigated. A set of key techniques for the continuous improvement of the efficiency of water injection after comprehensive adjustment of high water-cut fields was generated. Based on the determined configuration of the offshore deltaic reservoir, a set of detailed descriptive methods and tapping technology for extracting the remaining oil in the offshore high water-cut oilfield after comprehensive adjustment was established. By considering the equilibrium displacement and using a new quantitative characterization method that includes displacement, a new technique for determining the quantity of water that needs to be injected into a stratified injection well during the high water-cut stage was established. Based on the principle of flow field intensity reconfiguration, a linear, variable-intensity, alternating injection and withdrawal technique was proposed. With the application of this series of techniques, the increase in the water content was controlled to within 1%, the natural reduction rate was controlled to within 9%, and the production increased by 1.060 × 107 m3.

On the Feasibility of Applying Electric Field to Increase Oil Recovery in Old Oil Field

2014 ◽  
Vol 900 ◽  
pp. 677-680
Author(s):  
Chun Hong Nie
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Water Injection ◽  
High Water ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Thin Layers ◽  
Stable Yield ◽  
High Water Cut Stage ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Water Cut

This paper has discussed the characteristics, roles, feasibility and obvious effects of the technology by applying electric field to enhance oil recovery when the oil field is in high water cut stage and super high water cut stage. In view that most oil wells in old oil field have entered into the super high water cut production, the remaining oil in the main reservoir is in fragmented distribution with poor results of water injection and new reserves of oil mostly have a low penetration rate and are thin layers of poor physical properties, the use of the direct current field in period of high water cut is the best policy to achieve high and stable yield and is fairly promising.

scholarly journals Pore-scale investigation of residual oil distributions and formation mechanisms at the extra-high water-cut stage

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (22) ◽  
pp. 2553-2563 ◽  
Author(s):  
AiFen LI ◽  
Kai ZHANG ◽  
GuangPu ZHU ◽  
Hai SUN ◽  
Jun YAO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Water ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Pore Scale ◽  
Residual Oil ◽  
High Water Cut Stage ◽  
High Water Cut ◽  
Water Cut
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