scholarly journals Motivational and Emotional Orientation, Engagement, and Achievement in Mathematics. A Case Study With One Sixth-Grade Classroom Working With an Electronic Textbook on Fractions

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Reinhold ◽  
Stefan Hoch ◽  
Anja Schiepe-Tiska ◽  
Anselm R. Strohmaier ◽  
Kristina Reiss
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Emotional Engagement ◽  
Behavioral Engagement ◽  
Electronic Textbook ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Grade Classroom

Interactive and adaptive scaffolds implemented in electronic mathematics textbooks bear high potential for supporting students individually in learning mathematics. In this paper, we argue that emotional and behavioral engagement may account for the effectiveness of such digital curriculum resources. Following the general model for determinants and course of motivated action, we investigated the relationship between students’ domain-specific motivational and emotional orientations (person)—while working with an electronic textbook on fractions (situation), their emotional and behavioral engagement while learning (action), and their achievement after tuition (outcome). We conducted a case-study with N = 27 students from one sixth-grade classroom, asking about the relationship between students’ motivational and emotional orientations and their emotional and behavioral engagement, and whether emotional and behavioral engagement are unique predictors of students’ cognitive learning outcomes while working with an e-textbook. For that, we designed a four-week-intervention on fractions using an e-textbook on iPads. Utilizing self-reports and process data referring to students’ interactions with the e-textbook we aimed to describe if and how students make use of the offered learning opportunities. Despite being taught in the same classroom, results indicated large variance in students’ motivational and emotional orientations before the intervention, as well as in their emotional and behavioral engagement during the intervention. We found substantial correlations between motivational and emotional orientations (i.e., anxiety, self-concept, and enjoyment) and emotional engagement (i.e., intrinsic motivation, competence and autonomy support, situational interest, and perceived demand)—with positive orientations being associated with positive emotional engagement, as expected. Although the correlations between orientations and behavioral engagement (i.e., task, exercise, and hint count, problem solving time, and feedback time) also showed the expected directions, effect sizes were smaller than for emotional engagement. Generalized linear mixed models revealed that emotional engagement predicted cognitive learning outcomes uniquely, while for behavioral engagement the interaction with prior knowledge was a significant predictor. Taken together, they accounted for a variance change of 44% in addition to prior knowledge. We conclude that when designing digital learning environments, promoting engagement—in particular in students who share less-promizing prerequisites—should be considered a key feature.

scholarly journals Analisis Kesadaran Metakognisi Dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Mahasiswa Melalui Strategi Review Artikel Ilmiah

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Rahma Widiantie
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Learning Goals ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Conditional Knowledge ◽  
New Information ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Abstrak: Mahasiswa masih kesulitan dalam mengelola informasi baru dan menghubungkannya dengan materi yang telah diterima sebelumnya. Kondisi tersebut terlihat pada hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa yang masih banyak dalam kategori cukup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi review artikel ilmiah terhadap kesadaran metakognisi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa serta menganalisis hubungan kedua variable tersebut. Sampel adalah mahasiswa yang menempuh mata kuliah Endokrinologi dengan desain penelitian one shot case study. Hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa yaitu 25,9% kategori sangat baik, 51,9% kategori baik dan 22,2% kategori cukup. Kesadaran metakognisi adalah 79,8% dengan kategori baik dimana nilai tertinggi pada pengetahuan kondisional. Hasil uji statistic multivariant annova adalah pembelajaran menggunakan review artikel ilmiah berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran metakognisi dan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara kesadaran metakognisi dengan hasil belajar kognitif dengan nilai korelasi 0,886. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan adalah terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif dan kesadaran metakognisi mahasiswa, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran menggunakan review artikel ilmiah terhadap kesadaran metakognisi dan hasil belajar kognitif serta terdapat korelasi yang positif antara kedua variable tersebut. metakognisi menekankan pemantauan dan tanggung jawab diri siswa, sehingga siswa dapat mengatur dirinya untuk merencanakan, memantau dan mengevaluasi tujuan pembelajarannya sehinggan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitifnyaKata- kata kunci: Kesadaran metakognisi; Hasil belajar kognitif; Review artikel ilmiah�Abstract: Students still have difficulty managing new information and relating it to previously received material. This condition can be seen in the cognitive learning outcomes of students who are still in the sufficient category. The purpose of this study was to anlyze the effect of scientific article review strategies on metacognition awareness and student learning outcomes and the relationship between the two variables. The sample was students taking the Endocrinology course with a one-shot case study research design. The results of the study showed an increase in student cognitive learning outcomes, 25.9% very good category, 51.9% good category and 22.2% sufficient category. Metacognition awareness was 79.8% with the good category where the highest score was on conditional knowledge. The result of the Annova multivariant statistical test is that learning using scientific article reviews has an effect on metacognition awareness and cognitive learning outcomes of students. The results of the correlation test showed that there was a positive relationship between metacognition awareness and cognitive learning outcomes with a correlation value of 0.886. The results of the study as a whole are there is an increase in student cognitive learning outcomes and metacognition awareness, there is a significant effect of learning using scientific article reviews on metacognition awareness and cognitive learning outcomes and there is a positive correlation between the two variables. Metacognition emphasizes monitoring and self-responsibility of students, so that students can organize themselves to plan, monitor and evaluate their learning goals so that they can improve their cognitive learning outcomes.Keyword: �Cognitive learning outcomes, Metacognition awareness, Scientific article reviews

Use of Apple iPads in K-6 Math and Science Classrooms

2013 ◽  
pp. 177-192
Author(s):  
Tara Bennett ◽  
Florence Martin
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Strategies ◽  
Science Classroom ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Magnet School ◽  
Middle Grade ◽  
Addition And Subtraction ◽  
Grade Classroom ◽  
Interest In Technology

In this chapter, the authors review how iPads were used in a middle grade math classroom of a technology magnet school. The school has received two mobile iPad carts in addition to the three they have. Ms. Martin, a science teacher at this middle school, has received one of the mobile iPad carts due to her interest in technology integration. Ms. Martin is considered to be an early adopter of technology at her school, and she has been using iPads for more than a year in her sixth grade classroom. Ms. Bennett, who recently received 25 iPads, paid a visit to Ms. Martin’s classroom to learn how to integrate iPads in her science classroom. This case study describes Ms. Bennett’s visit to Ms. Martin’s classroom on the day when the students were studying how to solve inequalities by using addition and subtraction. Ms. Bennett’s goal for the visit was to identify the different ways Ms. Martin was using iPads with her students, and monitor the comfort level of her students with the iPads. She documents what she learns from the visit, and discusses it with Ms. Martin; she also meets with Mr. Pallapu, the technology facilitator at school. Ms. Martin shares some tips and techniques that she can use in her classroom, and also some benefits and challenges of using the iPad. Mr. Pallapu provides her with a list of recommended apps and instructional strategies for using iPads in the classroom.

Customer centricity for growth – Yes Bank experience

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhananjay Bapat ◽  
Asha Naik
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Customer Service ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Executive Development ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Strong Focus ◽  
Customer Centricity ◽  
The Relationship

Subject area Marketing, strategy. Study level/applicability This case is suitable for post graduate and executive development students. Case overview The case provides perspectives of customer centric practices of Yes Bank which has the objective of becoming the best quality bank of the world in India. The case study outlines how Yes Bank has become the fastest growing bank by its strong focus on customers through its committed and innovative employees. The customer centricity develops strong existing relationships and focuses on providing exceptional customer service, leading to better financial performance. Expected learning outcomes These include: highlighting the characteristics of customer centric organizations; discussing how Yes Bank practised customer centricity despite the limitation of being a new bank with no experience; describing the key differentiators and comparing with those of other banks; and establishing the relationship between customer centric practices with financial performance. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email [email protected] to request teaching notes.

scholarly journals Examining the Interrelations among Knowledge, Interests, and Learning Strategies

2006 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Shen ◽  
Ang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Domain Specific ◽  
Domain Learning ◽  
Study Support ◽  
Affective Components ◽  
Knowledge Interests ◽  
Knowledge Learning

Guided by the Model of Domain Learning (MDL), the study was designed to explore the extent of interrelations among prior knowledge, learning strategies, interests, physical engagement, and learning outcomes in a sixth-grade (N = 91) volleyball unit. Pearson product-moment correlations and a path analysis were conducted for the research purpose. The results showed that students’ prior knowledge, learning strategies, and interests were interrelated. Physical engagement and learning outcomes were directly influenced by the interactions among prior knowledge, interests, and learning strategies. The findings in the study support that learning in physical education is domain-specific and a progressive process that encompasses both cognitive and affective components.

scholarly journals Aplikasi Keterampilan Metakognitif Dalam Pembelajaran Ekosistem Di MAN Rukoh

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Eriawati Eriawati
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Cognitive Achievement ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Learning Ecosystem ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Penelitian ini berjudul aplikasi keterampilan metakognitif dalam pembelajaran ekosistem di MAN Rukoh, pada hakekatnya penelitian ini tentang keterampilan metakognitif pada siswa di MAN Rukoh, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan metakognitif terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas X MAN Rukoh serta untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keterampilan metakognitif dengan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas X MAN Rukoh. Metode yang digunakan adalah pra-eksperimental dengan jumlah sampel 23 orang siswa. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa setelah Proses Belajar Mengajar (PBM) 71, rata-rata keterampilan metakognitif siswa adalah 27. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan keterampilan metakognitif dengan hasil belajar adalah uji korelasi product moment pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Korelasi antara keterampilan metakognitif dan hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh rhitung = 0.669, sedangkan rtabel = 0,413, dimana r hitung lebih besar dari pada r tabel yang berarti Ha diterima sedangkan Ho ditolah. Hubungan antara keterampilan metakognitif dengan hasil belajar diperoleh 0,669 yang berarti memiliki hubungan yang cukup diantara kedua variabel tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Keterampilan metakognitif mempengaruhi hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas X-4 MAN Rukoh, dan ada hubungan positif antara keterampilan metakognitif dengan hasil belajar. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Keterampilan Metakognitif dan Pembelajaran Ekosistem The study is entitled the application of metacognitive skills in learning ecosystem in MAN Rukoh. This research has two aims, namelty to determine the effect of metacognitive skills on cognitive learning outcomes of students Class X MAN Rukoh and to investigate the relationship between metacognitive skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students Class X MAN Rukoh. The method used is pre-experimenta. The samples were 23 students. The average of students’ learning outcomes after Teaching and Learning (PBM) was 71, the average of students metacognitive skills was 27. The product moment correlation was used to analyze the data of the relationship of metacognitive skills to learning outcomes at the significance level of 0.05. The correlation between metacognitive skills and cognitive learning outcomes obtained rcounting = 0.669, while rtable = 0.413, where r-count is higher than the r-table meaning while Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. The relationship between metacognitive skills to the learning outcomes obtained 0.669 which means having a sufficient relationship between the two variables. The conclusion of this study is the metacognitive skills affect cognitive achievement grade 4 X-MAN Rukoh, and there is a positive relationship between metacognitive skills to learning outcomes. Keywords: Application, Metacognitive Skills and Learning Ecosystems

The Effects of Fully and Partially In-Game Guidance on Players' Declarative and Procedural Knowledge With a Disaster Preparedness Serious Game

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
Ting Zhou ◽  
Christian S. Loh
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Serious Games ◽  
Procedural Knowledge ◽  
Declarative Knowledge ◽  
Serious Game ◽  
Moderator Effect ◽  
Interaction Term ◽  
The Relationship

Studies suggest that serious games are useful tools for disaster preparedness training, but few have examined if instructional factors differentially affect the learning outcomes. This study investigated the effects of players' gaming frequency, prior knowledge, and in-game guidance received on their declarative and procedural knowledge in a disaster preparedness serious game. Findings showed that gaming frequency was not a significant predictor for learning outcomes. By contrast, players' prior knowledge, the types of in-game guidance received, and the interaction between the two were all significant predictors for the acquisition of declarative knowledge and development of procedural knowledge. The interaction term revealed a moderator effect, indicating that the relationship between a player's prior knowledge and learning outcomes was affected by the type of in-game (full or partial) guidance received.

Help Avoidance: When Students Should Seek Help, and the Consequences of Failing to Do So

2017 ◽  
Vol 119 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Victoria Almeda ◽  
Ryan Baker ◽  
Albert Corbett
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Motivational Orientation ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Robust Learning ◽  
Cognitive Tutor ◽  
The Relationship

Background Across computer-based and traditional classroom settings, recent studies have identified motivational orientation, prior knowledge, self-regulation, and cognitive load as possible factors that affect help-seeking behaviors and their impact on learning. However, the question of whether there is an optimal point for determining when a student needs help has not been fully explored. Purpose of Study Using data from two modules of the Genetics Cognitive Tutor, the present study investigates this question by examining whether the relationship of help avoidance (failing to seek help when it is needed) and student learning is dependent on the student's level of prior knowledge. We also investigate how the relationship between help avoidance and student learning is mediated by the amount of prior practice, or the number of attempts at a problem step. Research Design We obtained existing data from the use of the Genetics Cognitive Tutor. We conducted a series of correlational analyses to better understand the relationship between help avoidance and student learning. We correlated students’ proportions of help avoidance at different levels of knowledge with measures of robust learning. We also analyzed the relationship between students’ proportions of help avoidance and measures of robust learning, taking the amount of practice or the number of attempts at a problem step into account. Results Our findings suggest that, except at very high or very low knowledge, help avoidance is generally stably (negatively) related to robust learning outcomes. Our results also indicate that help avoidance is more strongly associated with learning outcomes early in the practice sequence, suggesting that students should be encouraged to seek help on problem-solving skills on the first problem, rather than waiting until later problems. Similarly, our results reveal that help avoidance is more negatively associated with learning outcomes on early attempts at a problem step than on later attempts, indicating that students should be encouraged to seek help on the first attempt if help is needed. Conclusions These findings represent a step toward understanding when students should seek help, with the potential of improving the design of metacognitive support within adaptive learning systems.

The Writer in the Reader

2013 ◽  
pp. 202-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernadette Dwyer ◽  
Lotta Larson
Keyword(s):  
Sixth Grade ◽  
The United States ◽  
Peer Collaboration ◽  
Literature Discussion ◽  
Message Board ◽  
Global Literature ◽  
Sixth Grade Students ◽  
Literature Circle ◽  
The Relationship

Digital reading environments are redefining the relationship between reader, text, activity, and sociocultural context. This chapter explores the nature of engagement, collaboration, and reader/writer response, as sixth-grade students from Ireland and the United States read and responded to electronic books within the context of an online global literature circle. In response to the readings, students composed digital thinkmarks, which served as springboards for subsequent written asynchronous message board discussions. Findings from this qualitative case study suggest that peer collaboration in an online literature discussion forum enabled the construction of social identity, community building, and a sociocultural situated response and engendered immersion in, involvement with, and interpretation of texts.

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