scholarly journals Cost-Efficient Hybrid WDM-MDM-Ro-FSO System for Broadband Services in Hospitals

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peidong Liang ◽  
Chentao Zhang ◽  
Jamel Nebhen ◽  
Sushank Chaudhary ◽  
Xuan Tang

The expansion of high-speed communication needs due to explosive growth of subscribers each year has led the researchers to design the next generation communication systems which can cope with the current growing demand. Millimeter waves, operated within the range of 30 GHz to 300 GHz, can become potential carrier for delivering large amount of data. However, in hospital scenarios, these radio waves are subjected to strict regulations due to direct impact on patients’ health as well as high interference with other medical devices which again imposes critical challenge on patients. Thus, it is a challenge for the researchers to provide communication/broadband services for transmission of such sensitive biomedical sensor data in hospitals locations. Radio over Free space (Ro-FSO) systems may become the attractive solution to deliver millimeter waves over free space link with high speed. Further, to expand the capacity of Ro-FSO systems, mode division multiplexing (MDM) plays a vital role in addition to wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) scheme. In this work, we have demonstrated the MDM-WDM scheme to deliver four channels with each one having the capacity of 10 Gbps up-converted to 40 GHz over FSO link which is suitable for providing broadband and communication services within the hospital premises. Moreover, the proposed WDM-MDM-Ro-FSO link is evaluated under different fog conditions.

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal Kishore Upadhyay ◽  
Saumya Srivastava ◽  
N. K Shukla ◽  
Sushank Chaudhary

Abstract Free space optical (FSO) communication systems are gaining high popularity from the last decade due to its various advantages such as no license spectrum, low-cost implementation etc. In this work, 160 Gbps data is transmitted over 8 km FSO link by adopting alternate mark inversion (AMI), wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and polarization division multiplexing (PDM) schemes. The results are reported in terms of Q factor, bit error rate, signal to noise ratio, total received power and eye diagrams.


Author(s):  
S. Semmalar ◽  
S. Malarkkan

Proposed the EDFA and EYCDFA power booster (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier- Erbium ytterbium co doped fiber amplifier) with quad pumping for high speed and multi wavelength services in an optical communication. The proposed EDFA and EYCDFA power booster with WDM(Wavelength division multiplexing) simulated by dual forward and Backward pumping, Dual-backward pumping, Tri-single forward and dual backward pumping and Quadsingle forward and tri-backward pumping with respect to Pump power and fiber Length. The parameters Input Optical power, Output Optical power, Forward Signal power, Backward Signal power measured and determined the speed of transmission in all types of pumping methods. From that the proposed EDFA- ans EYCDFA power booster with WDM quad pumping is the best suitable for secured high speed optical telecommunication systems. The results shown in Quad pumping Output optical power is maximum 25.2dB and optimum spectral forward Signal power is 30.5dBm and very less spectral optical backward signal power of -25.4dBm with Length 5m


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim E. Elsayed

Abstract This paper presents designing and analysis using a dense wavelength division multiplexing free-space optical (DWDM-FSO) communication systems and shows the noise effects, interchannel crosstalk, and atmospheric turbulence in the weak and strong turbulence with an on-off keying (OOK) modulation. Numerical results show error floor occurs in the DWDM-FSO link using an OOK and adaptive detection threshold.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditi Thakur ◽  
Shaina Nagpal

Abstract Free space optics (FSO) is well-competent and premier technology to cater the high speed services in different geographical areas such as hilly areas and inter building network. In this paper, we successfully demonstrated the spectrum sliced wavelength division multiplexed FSO system. In order to make system bandwidth efficient, frequency spacing of 75 GHz is taken among the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) channels. Carrier spectrum broadening is achieved for spectrum slicing through the nonlinearity called self-phase modulation. Moreover, requirement of multiple laser sources is eliminated. However, in conventional WDM systems, n numbers of lasers are needed to generate n WDM channels. To strengthen the signal in this FSO system, three optical amplifiers are scrutinized such as erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and Raman amplifier in terms of Q-factor and bit error rate (BER). Results revealed that EDFA is best amplifier in proposed SS-WDM-FSO system.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim E. Elsayed

Abstract This paper presents designing and analysis using a dense wavelength division multiplexing free-space optical (DWDM-FSO) communication systems and shows the noise effects, interchannel crosstalk, and atmospheric turbulence in the weak and strong turbulence with an on-off keying (OOK) modulation. Numerical results show error floor occurs in the DWDM-FSO link using an OOK and adaptive detection threshold.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim E. Elsayed

Abstract A wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) access network using high-speed free-space optical (FSO) communication for the distribution link is proposed. This Paper investigates terrestrial atmospheric of WDM-FSO communication systems operating under the influence of turbulence-induced scintillation, beam spreading, optical interchannel crosstalk, amplified spontaneous emission noise and pointing errors.On-off keying-non–return-to-zero and digital pulse position modulation are the modulation schemes used for the calculations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim E. Elsayed

Abstract A wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) access network using high-speed free-space optical (FSO) communication for the distribution link is proposed. This Paper investigates terrestrial atmospheric of WDM-FSO communication systems operating under the influence of turbulence-induced scintillation, beam spreading, optical interchannel crosstalk, amplified spontaneous emission noise and pointing errors. On-off keying-non–return-to-zero and digital pulse position modulation are the modulation schemes used for the calculations.


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