scholarly journals Impact of High-Dose Anti-Infective Agents on the Osteogenic Response of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Antibiotics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1257
Author(s):  
Jakob Hofmann ◽  
Sabrina Klingele ◽  
Uwe Haberkorn ◽  
Gerhard Schmidmaier ◽  
Tobias Grossner
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Cell Culture ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Absolute Amount ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Cell Culture Media ◽  
Osteogenic Response ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Positive Effect

Treatment of infected nonunions and severe bone infections is a huge challenge in modern orthopedics. Their treatment routinely includes the use of anti-infective agents. Although frequently used, little is known about their impact on the osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells. In a high- and low-dose set-up, this study evaluates the effects of the antibiotics Gentamicin and Vancomycin as well as the antifungal agent Voriconazole on the ability of mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into osteoblast-like cells and synthesize hydroxyapatite in a monolayer cell culture. The osteogenic activity was assessed by measuring calcium and phosphate concentrations as well as alkaline phosphatase activity and osteocalcin concentration in the cell culture medium supernatant. The amount of hydroxyapatite was measured directly by radioactive 99mTechnetium-HDP labeling. Regarding the osteogenic markers, it could be concluded that the osteogenesis was successful within the groups treated with osteogenic cell culture media. The results revealed that all anti-infective agents have a cytotoxic effect on mesenchymal stem cells, especially in higher concentrations, whereas the measured absolute amount of hydroxyapatite was independent of the anti-infective agent used. Normed to the number of cells it can therefore be concluded that the above-mentioned anti-infective agents actually have a positive effect on osteogenesis while high-dose Gentamycin, in particular, is apparently capable of boosting the deposition of minerals.

Evidence for a Metabolic Stem Cell Niche.

Blood ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 110 (11) ◽  
pp. 4046-4046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Cross ◽  
Rudiger Alt ◽  
Lydia Schnapke-Hille ◽  
Thomas Riemer ◽  
Dietger Niederwieser
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Cell Culture ◽  
Stem Cell ◽  
Stem Cell Niche ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Self Renewal ◽  
Cell Culture Media ◽  
Hematopoietic Stem ◽  
Cell Niche

Abstract The hematopoietic stem cell niche presents a localised environment supporting the balanced maintenance, self-renewal and occasional expansion of the stem cell pool. These options are widely assumed to be regulated exclusively by signalling from specific combinations of stroma-bound or soluble ligands. However, a consideration of the rare conditions under which absolute numbers of stem cells increase in vivo as well as the selective pressures acting on regenerative systems during evolution has led us to propose a metabolic component to the stem cell niche which serves to limit cumulative damage, to avoid the selection of potentially oncogenic mutations and to tie symmetric division to slow proliferation. This would mean that traditional cell culture media based on “systemic” substrates such as glucose and glutamine may actively prevent the symmetric amplification of high quality stem cells, offering a possible explanation for the limited success in this area to date. To investigate this possibility, we have examined the effects of range of carbon and energy sources on the proliferation and maintenance of stem and progenitor cells. Our strategy is to screen a wide variety of culture conditions using murine FDCPmix cells, which are non-tumorigenic but have an innate tendency to amplify symmetrically in the presence of IL-3, and then to test key observations in human UCB CD133+ cells provided with SCF, TPO and FLT-3L. In both cell systems, we do indeed find an unusually low requirement for the systemic substrates glucose and glutamine normally included as major energy and carbon sources in cell culture media. Reducing glucose reduces the yield of committed cells from CD133+ cultures without affecting the accumulation of CD133+CD34+cKit+ progenitors. When provided with alternative substrates more likely to reflect a “niche” type environment, FDCPmix cells can be maintained for long periods in media containing only the trace levels of glucose or glutamine derived from dialysed serum, and show improved self-renewal under these conditions. We have also found that raising osmolarity reduces glucose dependence and simultaneously favours the maintenance both of self-renewing CFU (FDCPmix culture) and of CAFCweek13 (CD133+ culture). In parallel, the use of NMR and mass spectrometry techniques to profile intracellular metabolites in self-renewing and differentiating FDCPmix cells reveals a shift in the metabolite balance indicating reduced glycolysis in the early cells. Taken together, these results suggest that hematopoietic stem cells do indeed have remarkable metabolic characteristics consistent with adaptation to a metabolically limiting niche environment. It may therefore be necessary to identify niche substrates and to combine these with the relevant signalling environment in vitro in order to effectively increase stem cell numbers for research, stem cell transplantation and tissue engineering applications.

scholarly journals Development of a practical sandwich assay to detect human pluripotent stem cells using cell culture media

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Tateno ◽  
Keiko Hiemori ◽  
Kazunari Hirayasu ◽  
Nagako Sougawa ◽  
Masakazu Fukuda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Cell Culture ◽  
Pluripotent Stem Cells ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Human Pluripotent Stem Cells ◽  
Sandwich Assay ◽  
Cell Culture Media

Cell culture media: NMR approaches to evaluating quality and nutrient consumption

Planta Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S1-S381
Author(s):  
KB Killday ◽  
AS Freund ◽  
C Fischer ◽  
KL Colson
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Cell Culture Media ◽  
Nutrient Consumption

scholarly journals 14-3-3ε protein-loaded 3D hydrogels favor osteogenesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana A. Aldana ◽  
Marina Uhart ◽  
Gustavo A. Abraham ◽  
Diego M. Bustos ◽  
Aldo R. Boccaccini
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Alginate Hydrogel ◽  
Hydrogel Scaffolds ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Cell Adhesion And Proliferation

Abstract3D printing has emerged as vanguard technique of biofabrication to assemble cells, biomaterials and biomolecules in a spatially controlled manner to reproduce native tissues. In this work, gelatin methacrylate (GelMA)/alginate hydrogel scaffolds were obtained by 3D printing and 14-3-3ε protein was encapsulated in the hydrogel to induce osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hASC). GelMA/alginate-based grid-like structures were printed and remained stable upon photo-crosslinking. The viscosity of alginate allowed to control the pore size and strand width. A higher viscosity of hydrogel ink enhanced the printing accuracy. Protein-loaded GelMA/alginate-based hydrogel showed a clear induction of the osteogenic differentiation of hASC cells. The results are relevant for future developments of GelMA/alginate for bone tissue engineering given the positive effect of 14-3-3ε protein on both cell adhesion and proliferation.

Selection and preliminary application of DNA aptamer targeting A549 excreta in cell culture media

2021 ◽  
pp. 106811
Author(s):  
Yuanbin Guo ◽  
Ming Shi ◽  
Xiujuan Liu ◽  
Huagang Liang ◽  
Liming Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Dna Aptamer ◽  
Cell Culture Media ◽  
Preliminary Application
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