scholarly journals Automatic Defect Detection for Web Offset Printing Based on Machine Vision

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 3598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erhu Zhang ◽  
Yajun Chen ◽  
Min Gao ◽  
Jinghong Duan ◽  
Cuining Jing
Keyword(s):  
Image Registration ◽  
Defect Detection ◽  
Feature Matching ◽  
Reference Image ◽  
Printing Industry ◽  
Offset Printing ◽  
Shape Context ◽  
Image Subtraction ◽  
Registration Method

In the printing industry, defect detection is of crucial importance for ensuring the quality of printed matter. However, rarely has research been conducted for web offset printing. In this paper, we propose an automatic defect detection method for web offset printing, which consists of determining first row of captured images, image registration and defect detection. Determining the first row of captured images is a particular problem of web offset printing, which has not been studied before. To solve this problem, a fast computational algorithm based on image projection is given, which can convert 2D image searching into 1D feature matching. For image registration, a shape context descriptor is constructed by considering the shape concave-convex feature, which can effectively reduce the dimension of features compared with the traditional image registration method. To tolerate the position difference and brightness deviation between the detected image and the reference image, a modified image subtraction is proposed for defect detection. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Modified Phase Correlation Method for Image Registration

2011 ◽  
Vol 48-49 ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Lu Jing Yang ◽  
Wei Hao ◽  
Chong Lun Li
Keyword(s):  
Image Registration ◽  
Rotation Angle ◽  
Translational Motion ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Phase Correlation ◽  
Flow Chart ◽  
Reference Image ◽  
Sar Image ◽  
Registration Method ◽  
Simulation Results

Image registration is a very fundamental and important part in many multi-sensor image based applications. Phase correlation-based image registration method is widely concerned for its small computation amount, strong anti-interference property. However, it can only solve the image registration problem with translational motion. Hence, we proposed a modified phase correlation registration method in the paper. We analyzed the principle of registration, gave the flow chart, and applied the method to the SAR image registration problems with scaling, rotation and translation transformation. Simulation results show that the method can accurately estimate the translation parameters, zoom scale and rotation angle of registrating image relative to the reference image.

HYBRID REGISTRATION OF CORRESPONDING MAMMOGRAM IMAGES FOR AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER

2007 ◽  
Vol 19 (06) ◽  
pp. 359-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yih-Chih Chiou ◽  
Chern-Sheng Lin ◽  
Cheng-Yu Lin
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Image Registration ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Feature Matching ◽  
Automatic Detection ◽  
Spatial Transformation ◽  
Registration Method ◽  
Feature Based ◽  
Mammogram Images ◽  
Hybrid Registration

Mammogram registration is a critical step in automatic detection of breast cancer. Much research has been devoted to registering mammograms using either feature-matching or similarity measure. However, a few studies have been done on combining these two methods. In this research, a hybrid mammogram registration method for the early detection of breast cancer is developed by combining feature-based and intensity-based image registration techniques. Besides, internal and external features were used simultaneously during the registration to obtain a global spatial transformation. The experimental results indicates that the similarity between the two mammograms increases significantly after a proper registration using the proposed TPS-registration procedures.

scholarly journals AN AUTOMATIC OPTICAL AND SAR IMAGE REGISTRATION METHOD USING ITERATIVE MULTI-LEVEL AND REFINEMENT MODEL

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B7 ◽  
pp. 593-600
Author(s):  
C. Xu ◽  
H. G. Sui ◽  
D. R. Li ◽  
K. M. Sun ◽  
J. Y. Liu
Keyword(s):  
Image Registration ◽  
Feature Matching ◽  
Visual Saliency ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Image Feature ◽  
Sar Image ◽  
Registration Method ◽  
Adaptive Parameter ◽  
Coarse Registration ◽  
Multi Level

Automatic image registration is a vital yet challenging task, particularly for multi-sensor remote sensing images. Given the diversity of the data, it is unlikely that a single registration algorithm or a single image feature will work satisfactorily for all applications. Focusing on this issue, the mainly contribution of this paper is to propose an automatic optical-to-SAR image registration method using –level and refinement model: Firstly, a multi-level strategy of coarse-to-fine registration is presented, the visual saliency features is used to acquire coarse registration, and then specific area and line features are used to refine the registration result, after that, sub-pixel matching is applied using KNN Graph. Secondly, an iterative strategy that involves adaptive parameter adjustment for re-extracting and re-matching features is presented. Considering the fact that almost all feature-based registration methods rely on feature extraction results, the iterative strategy improve the robustness of feature matching. And all parameters can be automatically and adaptively adjusted in the iterative procedure. Thirdly, a uniform level set segmentation model for optical and SAR images is presented to segment conjugate features, and Voronoi diagram is introduced into Spectral Point Matching (VSPM) to further enhance the matching accuracy between two sets of matching points. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively and robustly generate sufficient, reliable point pairs and provide accurate registration.

scholarly journals Modality-Free Feature Detector and Descriptor for Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Registration

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 2937
Author(s):  
Song Cui ◽  
Miaozhong Xu ◽  
Ailong Ma ◽  
Yanfei Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Image Registration ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Feature Matching ◽  
Simulated Data ◽  
Remote Sensing Image ◽  
Surface Model ◽  
Phase Congruency ◽  
Remote Sensing Images ◽  
Registration Method

The nonlinear radiation distortions (NRD) among multimodal remote sensing images bring enormous challenges to image registration. The traditional feature-based registration methods commonly use the image intensity or gradient information to detect and describe the features that are sensitive to NRD. However, the nonlinear mapping of the corresponding features of the multimodal images often results in failure of the feature matching, as well as the image registration. In this paper, a modality-free multimodal remote sensing image registration method (SRIFT) is proposed for the registration of multimodal remote sensing images, which is invariant to scale, radiation, and rotation. In SRIFT, the nonlinear diffusion scale (NDS) space is first established to construct a multi-scale space. A local orientation and scale phase congruency (LOSPC) algorithm are then used so that the features of the images with NRD are mapped to establish a one-to-one correspondence, to obtain sufficiently stable key points. In the feature description stage, a rotation-invariant coordinate (RIC) system is adopted to build a descriptor, without requiring estimation of the main direction. The experiments undertaken in this study included one set of simulated data experiments and nine groups of experiments with different types of real multimodal remote sensing images with rotation and scale differences (including synthetic aperture radar (SAR)/optical, digital surface model (DSM)/optical, light detection and ranging (LiDAR) intensity/optical, near-infrared (NIR)/optical, short-wave infrared (SWIR)/optical, classification/optical, and map/optical image pairs), to test the proposed algorithm from both quantitative and qualitative aspects. The experimental results showed that the proposed method has strong robustness to NRD, being invariant to scale, radiation, and rotation, and the achieved registration precision was better than that of the state-of-the-art methods.

scholarly journals Nonrigid 3D Medical Image Registration and Fusion Based on Deformable Models

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Liu ◽  
Benjamin Eberhardt ◽  
Christian Wybranski ◽  
Jens Ricke ◽  
Lutz Lüdemann
Keyword(s):  
Image Registration ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Internal Displacement ◽  
Intensity Difference ◽  
Reference Image ◽  
Medical Image Registration ◽  
Volume Deformation ◽  
Clinical Images ◽  
Registration Method ◽  
Affine Registration

For coregistration of medical images, rigid methods often fail to provide enough freedom, while reliable elastic methods are available clinically for special applications only. The number of degrees of freedom of elastic models must be reduced for use in the clinical setting to archive a reliable result. We propose a novel geometry-based method of nonrigid 3D medical image registration and fusion. The proposed method uses a 3D surface-based deformable model as guidance. In our twofold approach, the deformable mesh from one of the images is first applied to the boundary of the object to be registered. Thereafter, the non-rigid volume deformation vector field needed for registration and fusion inside of the region of interest (ROI) described by the active surface is inferred from the displacement of the surface mesh points. The method was validated using clinical images of a quasirigid organ (kidney) and of an elastic organ (liver). The reduction in standard deviation of the image intensity difference between reference image and model was used as a measure of performance. Landmarks placed at vessel bifurcations in the liver were used as a gold standard for evaluating registration results for the elastic liver. Our registration method was compared with affine registration using mutual information applied to the quasi-rigid kidney. The new method achieved 15.11% better quality with a high confidence level of 99% for rigid registration. However, when applied to the quasi-elastic liver, the method has an averaged landmark dislocation of 4.32 mm. In contrast, affine registration of extracted livers yields a significantly () smaller dislocation of 3.26 mm. In conclusion, our validation shows that the novel approach is applicable in cases where internal deformation is not crucial, but it has limitations in cases where internal displacement must also be taken into account.

scholarly journals An Image Registration Method for Colposcopic Images

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Efrén Mezura-Montes ◽  
Héctor-Gabriel Acosta-Mesa ◽  
Darío-del-Sinaí Ramírez-Garcés ◽  
Nicandro Cruz-Ramírez ◽  
Rodolfo Hernández-Jiménez
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Image Registration ◽  
Polynomial Approximation ◽  
Precancerous Lesions ◽  
Window Size ◽  
Image Sequences ◽  
Reference Image ◽  
Search Process ◽  
Registration Method

A nonrigid body image registration method for spatiotemporal alignment of image sequences obtained from colposcopy examinations to detect precancerous lesions of the cervix is proposed in this paper. The approach is based on time series calculation for those pixels in the first image of the sequence and a division of such image into small windows. A search process is then carried out to find the window with the highest affinity in each image of the sequence and replace it with the window in the reference image. The affinity value is based on polynomial approximation of the time series computed and the search is bounded by a search radius which defines the neighborhood of each window. The proposed approach is tested in ten 310-frame real cases in two experiments: the first one to determine the best values for the window size and the search radius and the second one to compare the best obtained results with respect to four registration methods found in the specialized literature. The obtained results show a robust and competitive performance of the proposed approach with a significant lower time with respect to the compared methods.

Banding defect detection and image quality classification

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (16) ◽  
pp. 245-1-245-9
Author(s):  
Yi Yang ◽  
Eric Maggard ◽  
Yousun Bang ◽  
Minki Cho ◽  
Jan P. Allebach
Keyword(s):  
Image Quality ◽  
Defect Detection ◽  
Printing Industry ◽  
Specific Test ◽  
Processing Pipeline ◽  
Quality Classification ◽  
Perceptual Assessment ◽  
Periodic Interval

Banding has been regarded as one of the most severe defects affecting the overall image quality in the printing industry. There has been a lot of research on it, but most of them focused on uniform pages or specific test images. Aiming at detecting banding on customer’s content pages, this paper proposes a banding processing pipeline that can automatically detect banding, identify periodic and isolated banding, and estimate the periodic interval. In addition, based on the detected banding characteristics, the pipeline predicts the overall quality of printed customer’s content pages and obtains predictions similar to human perceptual assessment.

scholarly journals A Medical Image Registration Method Based on Progressive Images

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Qian Zheng ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Xiaojuan Ba ◽  
Shan Liu ◽  
Jiaofen Nan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Registration ◽  
Mutual Information ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Reference Image ◽  
Medical Image Registration ◽  
Registration Method ◽  
Multimodal Registration ◽  
Coarse Registration ◽  
Registration Result

Background. Medical image registration is an essential task for medical image analysis in various applications. In this work, we develop a coarse-to-fine medical image registration method based on progressive images and SURF algorithm (PI-SURF) for higher registration accuracy. Methods. As a first step, the reference image and the floating image are fused to generate multiple progressive images. Thereafter, the floating image and progressive image are registered to get the coarse registration result based on the SURF algorithm. For further improvement, the coarse registration result and the reference image are registered to perform fine image registration. The appropriate progressive image has been investigated by experiments. The mutual information (MI), normal mutual information (NMI), normalized correlation coefficient (NCC), and mean square difference (MSD) similarity metrics are used to demonstrate the potential of the PI-SURF method. Results. For the unimodal and multimodal registration, the PI-SURF method achieves the best results compared with the mutual information method, Demons method, Demons+B-spline method, and SURF method. The MI, NMI, and NCC of PI-SURF are improved by 15.5%, 1.31%, and 7.3%, respectively, while MSD decreased by 13.2% for the multimodal registration compared with the optimal result of the state-of-the-art methods. Conclusions. The extensive experiments show that the proposed PI-SURF method achieves higher quality of registration.

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