scholarly journals MicroRNAs Possibly Involved in the Development of Bone Metastasis in Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1554
Author(s):  
Lisa Kinget ◽  
Eduard Roussel ◽  
Diether Lambrechts ◽  
Bram Boeckx ◽  
Loïc Vanginderhuysen ◽  
...  

Bone metastasis in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) leads to substantial morbidity through skeletal related adverse events and implicates worse clinical outcomes. MicroRNAs (miRNA) are small non-protein coding RNA molecules with important regulatory functions in cancer development and metastasis. In this retrospective analysis we present dysregulated miRNA in ccRCC, which are associated with bone metastasis. In particular, miR-23a-3p, miR-27a-3p, miR-20a-5p, and miR-335-3p specifically correlated with the earlier appearance of bone metastasis, compared to metastasis in other organs. In contrast, miR-30b-3p and miR-139-3p were correlated with less occurrence of bone metastasis. These miRNAs are potential biomarkers and attractive targets for miRNA inhibitors or mimics, which could lead to novel therapeutic possibilities for bone targeted treatment in metastatic ccRCC.

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 1246-1252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zixiong Huang ◽  
Yiqing Du ◽  
Xiaopeng Zhang ◽  
Huixin Liu ◽  
Shijun Liu ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 794-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Beuselinck ◽  
S. Oudard ◽  
O. Rixe ◽  
P. Wolter ◽  
A. Blesius ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (20) ◽  
pp. 11193
Author(s):  
Eleonora A. Braga ◽  
Marina V. Fridman ◽  
Elena A. Filippova ◽  
Vitaly I. Loginov ◽  
Irina V. Pronina ◽  
...  

The fundamental novelty in the pathogenesis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) was discovered as a result of the recent identification of the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Here, we discuss several mechanisms for the dysregulation of the expression of protein-coding genes initiated by lncRNAs in the most common and aggressive type of kidney cancer—clear cell RCC (ccRCC). A model of competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) is considered, in which lncRNA acts on genes through the lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA axis. For the most studied oncogenic lncRNAs, such as HOTAIR, MALAT1, and TUG1, several regulatory axes were identified in ccRCC, demonstrating a number of sites for various miRNAs. Interestingly, the LINC00973/miR-7109/Siglec-15 axis represents a novel agent that can suppress the immune response in patients with ccRCC, serving as a valuable target in addition to the PD1/PD-L1 pathway. Other mechanisms of action of lncRNAs in ccRCC, involving direct binding with proteins, mRNAs, and genes/DNA, are also considered. Our review briefly highlights methods by which various mechanisms of action of lncRNAs were verified. We pay special attention to protein targets and signaling pathways with which lncRNAs are associated in ccRCC. Thus, these new data on the different mechanisms of lncRNA functioning provide a novel basis for understanding the pathogenesis of ccRCC and the identification of new prognostic markers and targets for therapy.


Oncotarget ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (50) ◽  
pp. 82671-82685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zongcheng Li ◽  
Yaowen Chen ◽  
Shuofeng Hu ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Jiaqi Wu ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 214-214
Author(s):  
Sung Kyu Hong ◽  
Byung Kyu Han ◽  
In Ho Chang ◽  
June Hyun Han ◽  
Ji Hyung Yu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
E. V. Kryaneva ◽  
N. A. Rubtsova ◽  
A. V. Levshakova ◽  
A. I. Khalimon ◽  
A. V. Leontyev ◽  
...  

This article presents a clinical case demonsratinga high metastatic potential of clear cell renal cell carcinoma combined with atypical metastases to breast and paranasal sinuses. The prevalence of metastatic lesions to the breast and paranasal sinuses in various malignant tumors depending on their morphological forms is analyzed. The authors present an analysis of data published for the last 30 years. The optimal diagnostic algorithms to detect the progression of renal cell carcinoma and to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment are considered.


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