scholarly journals The Effect of Cu and Ga Doped ZnIn2S4 under Visible Light on the High Generation of H2 Production

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikki Tateishi ◽  
Mai Furukawa ◽  
Hideyuki Katsumata ◽  
Satoshi Kaneco

A Cu+ and Ga3+ co-doped ZnIn2S4 photocatalyst (Zn(1−2x)(CuGa)xIn2S4) with controlled band gap was prepared via a simple one-step solvothermal method. Zn(1−2x)(CuGa)xIn2S4 acted as an efficient photocatalyst for H2 evolution under visible light irradiation (λ > 420 nm; 4500 µW/cm2). The effects of the (Cu and Ga)/Zn molar ratios of Zn(1−2x)(CuGa)xIn2S4 on the crystal structure (hexagonal structure), morphology (microsphere-like flower), optical property (light harvesting activity and charge hole separation ability), and photocatalytic activity have been investigated in detail. The maximum H2 evolution rate (1650 µmol·h−1·g−1) was achieved over Zn0.84(CuGa)0.13In2S4, showing a 3.3 times higher rate than that of untreated ZnIn2S4. The bandgap energy of Zn(1−2x)(CuGa)xIn2S4 decreased from 2.67 to 1.90 eV as the amount of doping Cu+ and Ga3+ increased.

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (37) ◽  
pp. 14829-14840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhui Li ◽  
Quan Zhou ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
Lijie Wu ◽  
Wenying Li ◽  
...  

BiOBr/BiOI photocatalyst with different molar ratios was synthesized via a simple one-step solvothermal method. The uniform flower-like BiOBr/BiOI (3 : 1) owns high photocatalytic degradation efficiency, excellent recyclability and stability.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2449
Author(s):  
Shiliang Heng ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Weiwei Li ◽  
Haiyan Li ◽  
Jingyu Pang ◽  
...  

The development of high-efficiency, recyclable, and inexpensive photocatalysts for water splitting for hydrogen production is of great significance to the application of solar energy. Herein, a series of graphene-decorated polyoxoniobate photocatalysts Nb6/PPy-RGO (Nb6 = K7HNb6O19, RGO = reduced graphene oxide, PPy = polypyrrole), with the bridging effect of polypyrrole were prepared through a simple one-step solvothermal method, which is the first example of polyoxoniobate-graphene-based nanocomposites. The as-fabricated photocatalyst showed a photocatalytic H2 evolution activity without any co-catalyst. The rate of 1038 µmol g−1 in 5 h under optimal condition is almost 43 times higher than that of pure K7HNb6O19·13H2O. The influencing factors for photocatalysts in photocatalytic hydrogen production under simulated sunlight were studied in detail and the feasible mechanism is presented in this paper. These results demonstrate that Nb6O19 acts as the main catalyst and electron donor, RGO provides active sites, and PPy acted as an electronic bridge to extend the lifetime of photo-generated carriers, which are crucial factors for photocatalytic H2 production.


Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikki Tateishi ◽  
Mai Furukawa ◽  
Hideyuki Katsumata ◽  
Satoshi Kaneco

The band gap controlled photocatalyst (Zn0.74Cu0.13In2S3.805) was prepared via a simple one-step solvothermal method. The effects of doping of Cu+ and excess In on the photocatalytic activity of ZnIn2S4 photocatalyst were investigated. In addition, optical properties, surface morphology and crystal structure were evaluated. The maximum H2 evolution rate (2370 µmol h−1 g−1) was achieved with Zn0.74Cu0.13In2S3.805, which was about five times higher than that of untreated ZnIn2S4 under visible light (λ ≥ 420 nm). The band gap of Zn0.74Cu0.13In2S3.805 decreased to 1.98 eV by raising the maximum position of the valence band, compared to ZnIn2S4. Furthermore, the recombination of electron hole pairs was effectively reduced. This research contributes to the development of highly active photocatalysts under visible light.


Author(s):  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Baoquan Liu ◽  
Weiping Li ◽  
Xiangxue Liu ◽  
Ke Wang ◽  
...  

Well-designed honeycomb Co3O4@CdS (H-Co3O4@CdS) was fabricated via a one-step strategy for efficient water splitting. During the decoration of CdS, honeycomb Co3O4 (H-Co3O4) with macropore was formed simultaneously. H-Co3O4 could enhance...


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (20) ◽  
pp. 3718-3727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saibo Chen ◽  
Hao Nan ◽  
Xuan Zhang ◽  
Yuting Yan ◽  
Zhou Zhou ◽  
...  

Bi2WO6 functionalized reduced oxide nanocomposites were prepared by a one-step solvothermal method and their photoelectrochemical performance was greatly improved.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 5082-5090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanling Han ◽  
Xinfa Dong

Ni2P and Ni2+ jointly modified Mn0.3Cd0.7S photocatalysts were successfully fabricated via a facile solvothermal method. The loading of Ni2P and the doping of Ni2+ proceeded simultaneously via a one-step process.


2008 ◽  
Vol 47-50 ◽  
pp. 825-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian You Peng ◽  
Ding Ning Ke ◽  
Chun Wu ◽  
Cai Ping ◽  
Liang Ma ◽  
...  

H2 production over dye-sensitized Pt/TiO2 nanoparticles with mesostructures under visible light was investigated by using methanol as electron donors. Three types of Ru(II) bipyridyl complexes, which can be attached to Pt/m-TiO2 with different linkage modes, show different photosensitization. The dye tightly linked with m-TiO2 has better durability but the lowest H2 evolution efficiency, whereas the loosely attached dyes possess higher H2 evolution efficiency and preferable durability. It seems that the dynamic equilibrium between the linkage of ground state dye with TiO2 and the divorce of oxidization state dye from the surfaces plays a crucial role in the photochemical behavior during photocatalyst sensitization process. The binuclear Ru(II) shows a better photosensitization in comparison with mono- nuclear Ru(II) dyes due to its large conjugation system and “antenna effect”, which, in turn, improve the visible light harvesting and electron transfer between the dye and TiO2.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (20) ◽  
pp. 13347-13354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunrui Zheng ◽  
Chuanbao Cao ◽  
Zulfiqar Ali

Bi/BiOBrxI1−x heterojunction of hierarchical microspheres formed in situ with efficient visible-light photocatalytic activity were synthesized by a facile one-step solvothermal method.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoqiang Zhang ◽  
Yangsen Xu ◽  
Chuan-Xin He ◽  
Yongliang Li ◽  
Xiangzhong Ren ◽  
...  

Abstract Like most of the recent reported semiconductor photocatalysts, the sluggish dynamic charges transfer and separation caused by weak driving force still restricts the further improvement of photocatalytic performance in crystalline carbon nitride (CCN). Here, we successfully prepared a series of heptazine-based K+ implanted CCN (KCN) for the first time, where the K+ ions concentration was gradiently inserted through controlling its diffusion from the surface to bulk in carbon nitride (CN). As a powerful driving force, the built-in electric field (BIEF) induced by this concentration gradient, greatly accelerates the drift movement and the transport from bulk to the surface, as well as the separation of photogenerated carriers. Consequently, the KCN with optimized BIEF displays a ~34 times promotion than original CN for visible-light H2 evolution. Such a high activity enhancement factor is at a relatively good level in reported CCN. Our proposed strategy to induce BIEF production by constructing concentration gradients through thermodynamically feasible diffusion controlled solid-state reaction, can be adopted to build other efficient photocatalytic systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 2035-2042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Bo Huang ◽  
Kai Yu ◽  
Jun-Tao Wang ◽  
Jun-Ru Zhou ◽  
Hong-Fang Li ◽  
...  

Controlled growth of ZnS/ZnO heterojunctions on porous biomass carbons has been achieved via a one-step carbothermal reduction strategy.


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