scholarly journals A Comparative Systematic Literature Review on Knee Bone Reports from MRI, X-Rays and CT Scans Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning Methodologies

Diagnostics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafsa Khalid ◽  
Muzammil Hussain ◽  
Mohammed A. Al Ghamdi ◽  
Tayyaba Khalid ◽  
Khadija Khalid ◽  
...  

The purpose of this research was to provide a “systematic literature review” of knee bone reports that are obtained by MRI, CT scans, and X-rays by using deep learning and machine learning techniques by comparing different approaches—to perform a comprehensive study on the deep learning and machine learning methodologies to diagnose knee bone diseases by detecting symptoms from X-ray, CT scan, and MRI images. This study will help those researchers who want to conduct research in the knee bone field. A comparative systematic literature review was conducted for the accomplishment of our work. A total of 32 papers were reviewed in this research. Six papers consist of X-rays of knee bone with deep learning methodologies, five papers cover the MRI of knee bone using deep learning approaches, and another five papers cover CT scans of knee bone with deep learning techniques. Another 16 papers cover the machine learning techniques for evaluating CT scans, X-rays, and MRIs of knee bone. This research compares the deep learning methodologies for CT scan, MRI, and X-ray reports on knee bone, comparing the accuracy of each technique, which can be used for future development. In the future, this research will be enhanced by comparing X-ray, CT-scan, and MRI reports of knee bone with information retrieval and big data techniques. The results show that deep learning techniques are best for X-ray, MRI, and CT scan images of the knee bone to diagnose diseases.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-75
Author(s):  
Amandeep Kaur ◽  
Sandeep Sharma ◽  
Munish Saini

Code clone refers to code snippets that are copied and pasted with or without modifications. In recent years, traditional approaches for clone detection combine with other domains for better detection of a clone. This paper discusses the systematic literature review of machine learning techniques used in code clone detection. This study provides insights into various tools and techniques developed for clone detection by implementing machine learning approaches and how effectively those tools and techniques to identify clones. The authors perform a systematic literature review on studies selected from popular computer science-related digital online databases from January 2004 to January 2020. The software system and datasets used for analyzing tools and techniques are mentioned. A neural network machine learning technique is primarily used for the identification of the clone. Clone detection based on a program dependency graph must be explored in the future because it carries semantic information of code fragments.


Author(s):  
Anshul, Et. al.

COVID-19 virus belongs to the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) family raised a situation of health emergency in almost all the countries of the world. Numerous machine learning and deep learning based techniques are used to diagnose COVID positive patients using different image modalities like CT SCAN, X-RAY, or CBX, etc. This paper provides the works done in COVID-19 diagnosis, the role of ML and DL based methods to solve this problem, and presents limitations with respect to COVID-19 diagnosis.


Author(s):  
Moulana Mohammed ◽  
P. V. V. S. Srinivas ◽  
Veldi Pream Sai Gowtham ◽  
Adapa V. Krishna Raghavendra ◽  
Garapati Khyathi Lahari

Author(s):  
R Kanthavel Et.al

Osteoarthritis is mainly a familiar kind of arthritis when an elastic tissue named Cartilage that softens the tops of the bones, cracks down. The Person with osteoarthritis can encompass joint pain, inflexibility, or inflammation and there is no particular examination for osteoarthritis and physicians take the amalgamation of both medical cum clinical record and X-rays imaging analysis to make a diagnosis of the state. Osteoarthritis is generally only detected following ache and bone scratch and in advance, analysis could permit for ultimate involvement to avoid cartilage worsening and bone injury. Through machine-learning algorithms, the system can be trained to automatically distinguish among people who would develop osteoarthritis and persons who would not with the detection of exact biochemical variances in the midpoint of the knee’s cartilage. The outcome of the Machine learning Techniques will give the persons who are pre-symptomatic by the occasion of the baseline imaging and also the reduction in liquid concentration. In this study, we present the analysis of various deep learning techniques for timely detection of osteoarthritis disease. Several subsets of machine learning called deep learning techniques have been in use for the timely detection of osteoarthritis disease; and therefore analysis is needed highly to choose the best as far as accuracy and reliability are concerned.


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