Impact of Different Types of Physical Activity in Green Urban Space on Adult Health and Behaviors: A Systematic Review

This systematic review aimed to investigate the type of physical activity carried out in green urban spaces by the adult population and to value its impact on the population’s health. Additionally, another purpose was to examine if the presence of outdoor gyms in green urban spaces can promote participation in physical activity among adults. Searches of electronic databases, with no time restrictions and up to June 2020, resulted in 10 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. A quantitative assessment is reported as effect size. Many people practiced walking activity as a workout, which showed improvements in health. Walking is the most popular type of training due to its easy accessibility and it not requiring equipment or special skills. Outdoor fitness equipment has been installed in an increasing number of parks and has become very popular worldwide. Further, outdoor fitness equipment provides free access to fitness training and seems to promote physical activity in healthy adults. However, other studies about outdoor fitness equipment efficiency are needed. People living near to equipped areas are more likely to perform outdoor fitness than those who live further away. The most common training programs performed in green urban spaces included exercises with free and easy access, able to promote physical health and perception.

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The association between balance and free-living physical activity in an older community-dwelling adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Public Health ◽

10.1186/s12889-018-5265-4 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Ilona I. McMullan ◽

Suzanne M. McDonough ◽

Mark A. Tully ◽

Margaret Cupples ◽

Karen Casson ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Adult Population ◽

Community Dwelling ◽

Free Living

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A Systematic Review of In-Home Smart Technology Adoption to Improve Older Adult Health and Family Caregiving

Innovation in Aging ◽

10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1318 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽

pp. 409-409

Author(s):

Geunhye Park ◽

Erin Robinson

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Older Adults ◽

Technology Adoption ◽

Family Caregivers ◽

Older Adult ◽

Caregiver Burden ◽

Easy Access ◽

Adult Health ◽

Facilitators And Barriers ◽

Smart Technologies

Abstract In-home and internet-based smart technologies to improve older adult health has been rapidly developing. Technologies such as in-home sensors and smart homes enable older adults to live independently and age in place. These technologies also assist informal caregivers in their roles, thus reducing caregiver burden. However, technology adoption among older adults and family caregivers has been relatively low and reasons for technology acceptance are complex. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the literature, examining acceptance and adoption of in-home, internet-based smart technologies that are designed to improve health outcomes of older adults and can assist family caregivers in providing supports. This study utilized the Rew method (2011) and included peer-reviewed research articles published between 1991 and 2019 and available in: ISI Web of Science; PubMed; Scopus; CINAHL; and PsycInfo. A total of 1,227 relevant articles were identified with the search strings used and a final sample of 48 articles were included after the title, abstract, and full article review processes. Findings highlight several facilitators and barriers to technology adoption. Some facilitators to adoption include: technology familiarity, safety/security, personally tailored, non-obtrusive design, easy access, and reduction of caregiver burden. A few barriers include: cost, difficulty to use, time, stigma, privacy, data accuracy, and confidence. Additional findings will also be presented. A more thorough understanding of these facilitators and barriers to acceptance/adoption is crucial for the successful dissemination of in-home, internet-based smart technologies. Increased adoption can improve older adult health and reduce caregiver burden.

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A Systematic Review on the Prevalence of Physical Activity, and Barriers and Facilitators to Physical Activity, in Informal Carers in the United Kingdom

Journal of Physical Activity and Health ◽

10.1123/jpah.2020-0526 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 212-218

Author(s):

Joanna Horne ◽

Nichola Kentzer ◽

Lee Smith ◽

Mike Trott ◽

Jitka Vseteckova

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Systematic Review ◽

United Kingdom ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Adult Population ◽

Grey Literature ◽

Barriers And Facilitators ◽

The United Kingdom ◽

Informal Carers ◽

The Uk

Background: It is estimated that 17% of the UK adult population are informal carers, usually for a family member, with a majority reporting that they are not able to engage in physical activity as much as they would like. The aim of this review is to provide a greater understanding of the prevalence of, and barriers and facilitators to, physical activity of informal carers in the United Kingdom. Methods: A systematic review of relevant databases and grey literature was undertaken, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidance, from its inception until July 17, 2020. Results: Barriers to physical activity include increasing aging, not wanting to leave the caree alone, the caree being unable to take part in activities, health conditions, fatigue, lack of time, and difficulties in changing the routine for the caree. Facilitators include an appreciation of the benefits of engaging in exercise, previous participation in activities, group activities with similar people, and having some free time. Conclusions: Due to the paucity of research into the prevalence of, and barriers and facilitators to, physical activity in informal carers in the United Kingdom, this systematic review highlights the need for further research, focusing primarily on the physical activity of informal carers caring for individuals with a range of conditions. A further systematic review exploring these issues internationally is warranted.

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Deciphering the Role of Physical Activity in Stress Management During A Global Pandemic in Older Adult Populations: A Systematic Review Protocol

10.21203/rs.3.rs-59516/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Ryan Churchill ◽

Indira Riadi ◽

Lucy Kervin ◽

Kelly Teo ◽

Theodore Cosco

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Older Adults ◽

Stress Management ◽

Older Adult ◽

Adult Population ◽

Activity Level ◽

Sufficient Evidence ◽

Physical Activity Interventions

Abstract Background: The world has changed dramatically since the beginning of 2020 due to COVID-19. As a result of the pandemic, many older adults are now experiencing an increased and unprecedented amount of psychological stress. Physical activity has been found to be an evidence-based means of combating stress among older adults to promote their quality of life. Studies have demonstrated that those who are physically active experience fewer issues in regard to their mental health, specifically depression and anxiety disorders. Engagement in physical activity may exert a protective influence over stress inducing events and subsequent mental health outcomes. Due to the fact that exercise is inexpensive, non-invasive, and effective even via incremental increases in activity level, physical activity interventions should be investigated as an important therapy for reducing stress for older adults during this current pandemic. Methods: Four electronic databases will be searched to identify all randomized control trials that involve physical activity as an intervention to address stress management in older adults 50 years of age or older. Only peer reviewed and published journal articles will be reviewed. All studies will be assessed for bias using Cochrane’s risk of bias tool. A random effects meta-analysis will be investigated if sufficient evidence of homogenous research exists and the heterogeneity of effect sizes will be tabulated. Discussion: This review will determine the effectiveness of various physical activity interventions for the treatment of stress among the older adult population. This knowledge will help inform care aides, clinicians, family members, and older adults themselves of the most effective physical activity interventions in dealing with stress which is relevant to the ongoing pandemic. Registration: PROSPERO CRD42020192546 Keywords: Stress management, physical activity, pandemic, intervention, older adults, systematic review

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