scholarly journals Label Stacking Scenarios in Hybrid Wavelength and Code-Switched GMPLS Networks

Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Sheng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Network Performance ◽  
Packet Switching ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Wavelength Assignment ◽  
Optical Packet Switching ◽  
Data Traffic ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Increasing Demand

Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) is a promising solution to implement high-speed internet protocol (IP) networks by reducing the layer number. To meet the increasing demand for data traffic, optical packet switching (OPS) is integrated under IP to provide high bandwidth to end users. Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) is perfectly compatible with the routing algorithm in IP/MPLS as it supports packet-switching functions. In this paper, we investigate the label stacking scenarios in GMPLS networks. In GMPLS, label stacking is done to reduce the node complexity by appending multiple labels to a single packet. Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) signals have been widely used as identifying labels. As the labels can be permutated among the wavelengths or code dimensions, the structure of a label stack can be varied. However, studies on the relationship between label stacking scenarios and network performance are limited. To investigate this issue, we propose three label stacking models: sequential code distribution; sequential wavelength distribution, and random label distribution. The simulation results show that the sequential wavelength assignment, wherein the labels are uniformly distributed among the wavelengths, exhibits the best system performance in terms of the label-error rate (LER).

Design and Analysis of Optical Packet Switch Routers

2017 ◽  
pp. 118-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaibhav Shukla ◽  
Aruna Jain
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Packet Switching ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Optical Packet Switching ◽  
Bandwidth Utilization ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Optical Packet Switch ◽  
Switch Architectures ◽  
Packet Switch

Optical packet switching is connectionless networking solution through which we can get high speed data transfer and optimum bandwidth utilization using wavelength division multiplexing technique. For realizing optical packet switching the numbers of optical packet switch architectures are available in market. In this chapter the authors discuss the overall development of optical packet switching; some recently published optical packet switch architectures are discussed in the chapter and a comparison is performed between the switches through loss, cost and buffer analysis.

Multi-granularity Bandwidth Allocation for Large-Scale WDM/TDM PON

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyue Gao ◽  
Chaoqin Gan ◽  
Cuiping Ni ◽  
Qiongling Shi
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Bandwidth Allocation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Network Performance ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Wavelength Assignment ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Data Traffic ◽  
High Definition ◽  
Large Bandwidth

AbstractWDM (wavelength-division multiplexing)/TDM (time-division multiplexing) PON (passive optical network) is being viewed as a promising solution for delivering multiple services and applications, such as high-definition video, video conference and data traffic. Considering the real-time transmission, QoS (quality of services) requirements and differentiated services model, a multi-granularity dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) in both domains of wavelengths and time for large-scale hybrid WDM/TDM PON is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme achieves load balance by using the bandwidth prediction. Based on the bandwidth prediction, the wavelength assignment can be realized fairly and effectively to satisfy the different demands of various classes. Specially, the allocation of residual bandwidth further augments the DBA and makes full use of bandwidth resources in the network. To further improve the network performance, two schemes named extending the cycle of one free wavelength (ECoFW) and large bandwidth shrinkage (LBS) are proposed, which can prevent transmission from interruption when the user employs more than one wavelength. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

scholarly journals EDFA AND EYCDFA POWER BOOSTER FOR SECURED, HIGH SPEED AND MULTIPLE WAVELENGTH SERVICES IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS USING WDM AND QUAD-SINGLE FORWARD AND TRI BACKWARD PUMPING TECHNIQUE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Semmalar ◽  
S. Malarkkan
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Optical Communication ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Power ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Signal Power ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Output Optical Power ◽  
Wavelength Division

Proposed the EDFA and EYCDFA power booster (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier- Erbium ytterbium co doped fiber amplifier) with quad pumping for high speed and multi wavelength services in an optical communication. The proposed EDFA and EYCDFA power booster with WDM(Wavelength division multiplexing) simulated by dual forward and Backward pumping, Dual-backward pumping, Tri-single forward and dual backward pumping and Quadsingle forward and tri-backward pumping with respect to Pump power and fiber Length. The parameters Input Optical power, Output Optical power, Forward Signal power, Backward Signal power measured and determined the speed of transmission in all types of pumping methods. From that the proposed EDFA- ans EYCDFA power booster with WDM quad pumping is the best suitable for secured high speed optical telecommunication systems. The results shown in Quad pumping Output optical power is maximum 25.2dB and optimum spectral forward Signal power is 30.5dBm and very less spectral optical backward signal power of -25.4dBm with Length 5m

scholarly journals Fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter for high-speed optical packet switching

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.L. Taranenko ◽  
S.C. Tenbrink ◽  
K. Hsu ◽  
C.M. Miller
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Packet Switching ◽  
Tunable Filter ◽  
Optical Packet Switching ◽  
Fabry Perot

scholarly journals Influence of ASE Noise on Performance of DWDM Networks Using Low-power Pumped Raman Amplifiers

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Bui Trung Ninh ◽  
Nguyen Quoc Tuan ◽  
Ta Viet Hung ◽  
Nguyen The Anh ◽  
Pham Van Hoi
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Network Performance ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Chromatic Dispersion ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Raman Amplifiers

We present the results of investigation  for  influence of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise, noise figure (NF) and  chromatic dispersion on the performance of middle-distance Dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing (DWDM) networks using low-power pumped distributed Raman amplifiers (DRAs) in two different pump configurations, i.e., forward and backward pumping. We found that the pumping configurations, ASE noise, and dispersion play an important role for improving network performance by decrease of noise figure and bit error rate (BER) of the system. Simulation results show that the lowest bit error rate and low noise figure were obtained, when using forward pumping configuration. Moreover, we have also compared ASE noise powers of the simulation with these of the experiment. These results conclude that DRA with low pump power  ($<1$~W) is the promising key technology for short-- and/or middle-distance DWDM transmission networks.

Resilient Optical Transport Networks

2013 ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Yousef S. Kavian ◽  
Bin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Demand Uncertainty ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Wavelength Assignment ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Transport Networks ◽  
Optical Transport Networks ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Optical Transport

Resilient optical transport networks have received much attention as the backbone for future Internet protocol (IP) networks with enhanced quality of services (QoS) by avoiding loss of data and revenue and providing acceptable services in the presence of failures and attacks. This chapter presents the principles of designing survivable Dense-Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing (DWDM) optical transport networks including failure scenarios, survivability hierarchy, routing and wavelength assignment (RWA), demand matrix models, and implementation approaches. Furthermore, the chapter addresses some current and future research challenges including dealing with multiple simultaneous failures, QoS-based RWA, robustness and future demand uncertainty accommodation, and quality of service issues in the deployment of resilient optical backbones for next generation transport networks.

Comparative Analysis of High Speed 20/20 Gbps OTDM-PON, WDM-PON and TWDM-PON for Long-Reach NG-PON2

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meet Kumari ◽  
Reecha Sharma ◽  
Anu Sheetal
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Wdm Pon

AbstractNowadays, bandwidth demand is enormously increasing, that causes the existing passive optical network (PON) to become the future optical access network. In this paper, next generation passive optical network 2 (NG-PON2) based, optical time division multiplexing passive optical network (OTDM-PON), wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) and time & wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (TWDM-PON) systems with 20 Gbps (8 × 2.5 Gbps) downstream and 20 Gbps (8 × 2.5 Gbps) upstream capacity for eight optical network units has been proposed. The performance has been compared by varying the input power (−6 to 27 dBm) and transmission distance (10–130 km) in terms of Q-factor and optical received power in the presence of fiber noise and non-linearities. It has been observed that TWDM-PON outperforms OTDM-PON and WDM-PON for high input power and data rate (20/20 Gbps). Also, TWDM-PON shows its superiority for long-reach transmission up to 130 km, which is a cost-effective solution for future NG-PON2 applications.

scholarly journals Packet Switching Strategy and Node Architecture of Extended Spectral-Amplitude-Coding Labels in GMPLS Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1513
Author(s):  
Kai-Sheng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Packet Switching ◽  
Multiple Access Interference ◽  
Spectral Amplitude ◽  
Network Nodes ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Node Architecture ◽  
Spectral Amplitude Coding ◽  
Code Division Multiple

We present packet switching applications based on extended spectral-amplitude-coding (SAC) labels in generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) networks. The proposed approach combines the advantages of wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA). The extended SAC labels preserve the orthogonal property to avoid the effect of multiple access interference (MAI) shown at the decoder. We investigate the node architecture of label generation/recognition based on arrayed waveguide grating (AWG). Combining cyclic-shifted maximal length sequence (MLS) codes with the wavelength routed property of AWG simplifies the node structure. The simulation results show that the proposed labels achieve good performances against receiver noise due to the low average cross-correlation values. Under a given bit-error-rate (BER), the switching efficiency of the extended SAC labels outperforms the previous OCDMA schemes, as the network nodes are capable of processing a large number of labels simultaneously.

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