scholarly journals An Input-to-State Stability-Based Load Restoration Approach for Isolated Power Systems

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boyu Qin ◽  
Haixiang Gao ◽  
Jin Ma ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Albert Zomaya
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Dynamic Process ◽  
Heuristic Approach ◽  
External Disturbances ◽  
Status Transition ◽  
Bisection Search ◽  
Operation Status ◽  
Restoration Problem

An isolated power system (IPS) is usually operated under a bad environment and is influenced by external disturbances. Advanced load restoration technology is an important way to enhance the survivability and reliability of IPS. This paper proposes a fast load restoration approach based on Input-to-State Stability (ISS) theory for IPS. The method can recover load after an outage happens in an IPS under severe perturbations. In the proposed restoration approach, both stability and security constraints are considered based on the ISS theory, which can guarantee the stable and secure operation of IPS during the restoration dynamic process. These constraints have good adaptability for topology transformation and operation status transition of IPS. A heuristic approach to efficiently solve the load restoration problem is proposed, where bisection search is used to check the feasibility of the loads to be restored. Case studies on a typical IPS are used to verify the proposed method.

scholarly journals Series Compensation of Transmission Systems: A Literature Survey

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1717
Author(s):  
Camilo Andrés Ordóñez ◽  
Antonio Gómez-Expósito ◽  
José María Maza-Ortega
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Literature Survey ◽  
Power Electronic ◽  
Transmission Systems ◽  
Series Compensation ◽  
Near Future

This paper reviews the basics of series compensation in transmission systems through a literature survey. The benefits that this technology brings to enhance the steady state and dynamic operation of power systems are analyzed. The review outlines the evolution of the series compensation technologies, from mechanically operated switches to line- and self-commutated power electronic devices, covering control issues, different applications, practical realizations, and case studies. Finally, the paper closes with the major challenges that this technology will face in the near future to achieve a fully decarbonized power system.

scholarly journals Power system balancing of North Sea countries with large share of wind power towards 2050

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaushik Das
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
North Sea ◽  
Tool Chain ◽  
Time Dynamic ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Detailed Case ◽  
Planning And Operation

<div>Increasing share of renewables poses new challenges towards planning and operation of power systems all</div><div>over the world, thereby, requiring new methods and tools. This article explains the value of balancing tool chain</div><div>which encompasses operation of market and power system from day-ahead planning until the real-time dynamic</div><div>simulation. The salient features for such a balancing tool chain is discussed in this article. A Balancing Tool</div><div>Chain has been developed and validated based on balancing principles of Denmark and Europe. The efficacy of</div><div>the balancing tool chain is demonstrated through very detailed case studies of massive penetration of offshore</div><div>wind power in North Sea countries towards 2050. Using detailed case studies, recommendations are provided</div><div>towards balancing of North Sea countries in terms of operational and balancing practices as well as dimensioning</div><div>of reserves for future scenarios.</div>

scholarly journals State description of cyber-physical energy systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel Klaes ◽  
Anand Narayan ◽  
Amit Dilip Patil ◽  
Jonas Haack ◽  
Martin Lindner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
System State ◽  
Grid Services ◽  
State Classification ◽  
Physical Energy ◽  
Ict System ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The integration of ICT into power systems has increased the interdependencies between the two systems. The operation of power system depends on several ICT-enabled grid services which manifest the interdependencies. ENTSO-E system state classification is a tool that is widely used by operators to determine the current operational state of the power system. However, it does not adequately describe the impact of ICT disturbances on the operation of the power system. Despite their interconnections, the operational states of both systems have been described separately so far. This paper bridges the well-established ENTSO-E systems state classification with an ICT system state classification, forming a new model considering the state classification of the ICT-enabled grid services. The model is developed by first identifying the ICT-enabled services, remedial actions and the respective performance requirements that are required by the power system. Then the states of these services are specified based on the supporting ICT system. The resulting joint state description shows how performance degradation of ICT-enabled services (introduced by disturbances) can affect the operation of the interconnected power system. Two case studies of such ICT-enabled services, namely state estimation and on-load tap changer control, are investigated in terms of how their operational states affect the states of the power system. A third case study highlights the interdependencies that exist between the services. These case studies demonstrate the interdependencies that exist between power and ICT systems in modern cyber-physical energy systems, thus highlighting the usage of a unified system state description.

scholarly journals Power system balancing of North Sea countries with large share of wind power towards 2050

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaushik Das
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
North Sea ◽  
Tool Chain ◽  
Time Dynamic ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Detailed Case ◽  
Planning And Operation

<div>Increasing share of renewables poses new challenges towards planning and operation of power systems all</div><div>over the world, thereby, requiring new methods and tools. This article explains the value of balancing tool chain</div><div>which encompasses operation of market and power system from day-ahead planning until the real-time dynamic</div><div>simulation. The salient features for such a balancing tool chain is discussed in this article. A Balancing Tool</div><div>Chain has been developed and validated based on balancing principles of Denmark and Europe. The efficacy of</div><div>the balancing tool chain is demonstrated through very detailed case studies of massive penetration of offshore</div><div>wind power in North Sea countries towards 2050. Using detailed case studies, recommendations are provided</div><div>towards balancing of North Sea countries in terms of operational and balancing practices as well as dimensioning</div><div>of reserves for future scenarios.</div>

Markov Jump Linear System Analysis of a Microgrid Operating in Islanded and Grid Tied Modes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Mpembele ◽  
Jonathan Kimball
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Differential Algebraic Equations ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Markov Jump ◽  
Numerical Application ◽  
Conditional Moments ◽  
Markov Jump Linear Systems

<div>The analysis of power system dynamics is usually conducted using traditional models based on the standard nonlinear differential algebraic equations (DAEs). In general, solutions to these equations can be obtained using numerical methods such as the Monte Carlo simulations. The use of methods based on the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) framework for power systems subject to stochastic behavior is relatively new. These methods have been successfully applied to power systems subjected to</div><div>stochastic inputs. This study discusses a class of SHSs referred to as Markov Jump Linear Systems (MJLSs), in which the entire dynamic system is jumping between distinct operating points, with different local small-signal dynamics. The numerical application is based on the analysis of the IEEE 37-bus power system switching between grid-tied and standalone operating modes. The Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) representing the evolution of the conditional moments are derived and a matrix representation of the system is developed. Results are compared to the averaged Monte Carlo simulation. The MJLS approach was found to have a key advantage of being far less computational expensive.</div>

Grasshopper Algorithm Optimized Fractional Order Fuzzy PID Frequency Controller for Hybrid Power Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 519-531
Author(s):  
Deepak Kumar Lal ◽  
Ajit Kumar Barisal
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Pid Controllers ◽  
Fuzzy Pid ◽  
Fuzzy Pid Controller ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Increasing Demand

Background: Due to the increasing demand for the electrical power and limitations of conventional energy to produce electricity. Methods: Now the Microgrid (MG) system based on alternative energy sources are used to provide electrical energy to fulfill the increasing demand. The power system frequency deviates from its nominal value when the generation differs the load demand. The paper presents, Load Frequency Control (LFC) of a hybrid power structure consisting of a reheat turbine thermal unit, hydropower generation unit and Distributed Generation (DG) resources. Results: The execution of the proposed fractional order Fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative (FO Fuzzy PID) controller is explored by comparing the results with different types of controllers such as PID, fractional order PID (FOPID) and Fuzzy PID controllers. The controller parameters are optimized with a novel application of Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA). The robustness of the proposed FO Fuzzy PID controller towards different loading, Step Load Perturbations (SLP) and random step change of wind power is tested. Further, the study is extended to an AC microgrid integrated three region thermal power systems. Conclusion: The performed time domain simulations results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FO Fuzzy PID controller and show that it has better performance than that of PID, FOPID and Fuzzy PID controllers. The suggested approach is reached out to the more practical multi-region power system. Thus, the worthiness and adequacy of the proposed technique are verified effectively.

Analysis between graph-based and Power Transfer Distribution Factors (PTDF)-based model reduction methods in Electric Power Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego A. Monroy-Ortiz ◽  
Sergio A. Dorado-Rojas ◽  
Eduardo Mojica-Nava ◽  
Sergio Rivera
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Model Reduction ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Schur Complement ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Electrical Power System ◽  
Admittance Matrix ◽  
Test Beds ◽  
Power Transfer Distribution Factors

Abstract This article presents a comparison between two different methods to perform model reduction of an Electrical Power System (EPS). The first is the well-known Kron Reduction Method (KRM) that is used to remove the interior nodes (also known as internal, passive, or load nodes) of an EPS. This method computes the Schur complement of the primitive admittance matrix of an EPS to obtain a reduced model that preserves the information of the system as seen from to the generation nodes. Since the primitive admittance matrix is equivalent to the Laplacian of a graph that represents the interconnections between the nodes of an EPS, this procedure is also significant from the perspective of graph theory. On the other hand, the second procedure based on Power Transfer Distribution Factors (PTDF) uses approximations of DC power flows to define regions to be reduced within the system. In this study, both techniques were applied to obtain reduced-order models of two test beds: a 14-node IEEE system and the Colombian power system (1116 buses), in order to test scalability. In analyzing the reduction of the test beds, the characteristics of each method were classified and compiled in order to know its advantages depending on the type of application. Finally, it was found that the PTDF technique is more robust in terms of the definition of power transfer in congestion zones, while the KRM method may be more accurate.

scholarly journals Power System Transient Stability Assessment Based on Snapshot Ensemble LSTM Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 6953
Author(s):  
Yixing Du ◽  
Zhijian Hu
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Transient Stability ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Risk Function ◽  
Stability Margin ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Stability Assessment ◽  
Lstm Network ◽  
Hierarchical Assessment

Data-driven methods using synchrophasor measurements have a broad application prospect in Transient Stability Assessment (TSA). Most previous studies only focused on predicting whether the power system is stable or not after disturbance, which lacked a quantitative analysis of the risk of transient stability. Therefore, this paper proposes a two-stage power system TSA method based on snapshot ensemble long short-term memory (LSTM) network. This method can efficiently build an ensemble model through a single training process, and employ the disturbed trajectory measurements as the inputs, which can realize rapid end-to-end TSA. In the first stage, dynamic hierarchical assessment is carried out through the classifier, so as to screen out credible samples step by step. In the second stage, the regressor is used to predict the transient stability margin of the credible stable samples and the undetermined samples, and combined with the built risk function to realize the risk quantification of transient angle stability. Furthermore, by modifying the loss function of the model, it effectively overcomes sample imbalance and overlapping. The simulation results show that the proposed method can not only accurately predict binary information representing transient stability status of samples, but also reasonably reflect the transient safety risk level of power systems, providing reliable reference for the subsequent control.

scholarly journals Wind integrated power system to reduce emission: An application of Bat algorithm

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Venkateswara Rao ◽  
Ramesh Devarapalli ◽  
H. Malik ◽  
Sravana Kumar Bali ◽  
Fausto Pedro García Márquez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Optimal Parameter ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Bat Algorithm ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Electrical Power Systems ◽  
Generation Cost ◽  
Automation Technology

The trend of increasing demand creates a gap between generation and load in the field of electrical power systems. This is one of the significant problems for the science, where it require to add new generating units or use of novel automation technology for the better utilization of the existing generating units. The automation technology highly recommends the use of speedy and effective algorithms in optimal parameter adjustment for the system components. So newly developed nature inspired Bat Algorithm (BA) applied to discover the control parameters. In this scenario, this paper considers the minimization of real power generation cost with emission as an objective. Further, to improve the power system performance and reduction in the emission, two of the thermal plants were replaced with wind power plants. In addition, to boost the voltage profile, Static VAR Compensator (SVC) has been integrated. The proposed case study, i.e., considering wind plant and SVC with BA, is applied on the IEEE30 bus system. Due to the incorporation of wind plants into the system, the emission output is reduced, and with the application of SVC voltage profile improved.

scholarly journals Linearization threshold condition and stability analysis of a stochastic dynamic model of one-machine infinite-bus (OMIB) power systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijuan Li ◽  
Yongdong Chen ◽  
Bin Zhou ◽  
Hongliang Liu ◽  
Yongfei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Threshold Model ◽  
Security Evaluation ◽  
Stochastic Dynamic ◽  
Threshold Condition ◽  
Stochastic Excitation ◽  
Predictor Corrector ◽  
One Machine

AbstractWith the increase in the proportion of multiple renewable energy sources, power electronics equipment and new loads, power systems are gradually evolving towards the integration of multi-energy, multi-network and multi-subject affected by more stochastic excitation with greater intensity. There is a problem of establishing an effective stochastic dynamic model and algorithm under different stochastic excitation intensities. A Milstein-Euler predictor-corrector method for a nonlinear and linearized stochastic dynamic model of a power system is constructed to numerically discretize the models. The optimal threshold model of stochastic excitation intensity for linearizing the nonlinear stochastic dynamic model is proposed to obtain the corresponding linearization threshold condition. The simulation results of one-machine infinite-bus (OMIB) systems show the correctness and rationality of the predictor-corrector method and the linearization threshold condition for the power system stochastic dynamic model. This study provides a reference for stochastic modelling and efficient simulation of power systems with multiple stochastic excitations and has important application value for stability judgment and security evaluation.

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