scholarly journals Metal-Free Modified Boron Nitride for Enhanced CO2 Capture

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 549
Author(s):  
Fereshteh Hojatisaeidi ◽  
Mauro Mureddu ◽  
Federica Dessì ◽  
Geraldine Durand ◽  
Basudeb Saha

Porous boron nitride is a new class of solid adsorbent with applications in CO2 capture. In order to further enhance the adsorption capacities of materials, new strategies such as porosity tuning, element doping and surface modification have been taken into account. In this work, metal-free modification of porous boron nitride (BN) has been prepared by a structure directing agent via simple heat treatment under N2 flow. We have demonstrated that textural properties of BN play a pivotal role in CO2 adsorption behavior. Therefore, addition of a triblock copolymer surfactant (P123) has been adopted to improve the pore ordering and textural properties of porous BN and its influence on the morphological and structural properties of pristine BN has been characterized. The obtained BN-P123 exhibits a high surface area of 476 m2/g, a large pore volume of 0.83 cm3/g with an abundance of micropores. More importantly, after modification with P123 copolymer, the capacity of pure CO2 on porous BN has improved by about 34.5% compared to pristine BN (2.69 mmol/g for BN-P123 vs. 2.00 mmol/g for pristine BN under ambient condition). The unique characteristics of boron nitride opens up new routes for designing porous BN, which could be employed for optimizing CO2 adsorption.

Cerâmica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (376) ◽  
pp. 585-591
Author(s):  
R. A. Sacramento ◽  
O. M. S. Cysneiros ◽  
B. J. B. Silva ◽  
A. O. S. Silva

Abstract Mesoporous materials are promising structures for application in catalysis and adsorption due to high surface area and large pore size. Mesoporous materials were synthesized by the hydrothermal method with novel surfactants, distinct from those observed in the literature, in order to carry out a study of its structure and to obtain materials with better textural properties. The structures synthesized with the surfactants Igepal CO630 and Brij O20 presented the best results of specific surface area, 1074 and 1075 m2.g-1, respectively. The obtained materials were characterized by XRD, TG/DTG, N2 adsorption-desorption, and FTIR techniques. XRD patterns indicated that the highly ordered mesoporous silica structures, such as MCM-41 and MCM-48, using CTMABr as the structure-directing agent and the SBA-15, SBA-16 and other SBA structures using different block copolymers were obtained. Through N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, it was observed type IV isotherms, attributed to mesoporous materials. The FTIR spectra presented similar behaviors with characteristic vibrational bands of MCM and SBA type materials.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gurwinder Singh ◽  
Rohan Bahadur ◽  
Ajanya Maria Ruban ◽  
Jefrin Marykala Davidraj ◽  
Dawei Su ◽  
...  

Nanoporous biocarbons derived from waste biomass have created significant attention owing to their great potential for energy storage and conversion and water purification. However, the fabrication technology for these materials...


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1962
Author(s):  
Mahboubeh Nabavinia ◽  
Baishali Kanjilal ◽  
Noahiro Fujinuma ◽  
Amos Mugweru ◽  
Iman Noshadi

To address the issue of global warming and climate change issues, recent research efforts have highlighted opportunities for capturing and electrochemically converting carbon dioxide (CO2). Despite metal doped polymers receiving widespread attention in this respect, the structures hitherto reported lack in ease of synthesis with scale up feasibility. In this study, a series of mesoporous metal-doped polymers (MRFs) with tunable metal functionality and hierarchical porosity were successfully synthesized using a one-step copolymerization of resorcinol and formaldehyde with Polyethyleneimine (PEI) under solvothermal conditions. The effect of PEI and metal doping concentrations were observed on physical properties and adsorption results. The results confirmed the role of PEI on the mesoporosity of the polymer networks and high surface area in addition to enhanced CO2 capture capacity. The resulting Cobalt doped material shows excellent thermal stability and promising CO2 capture performance, with equilibrium adsorption of 2.3 mmol CO2/g at 0 °C and 1 bar for at a surface area 675.62 m2/g. This mesoporous polymer, with its ease of synthesis is a promising candidate for promising for CO2 capture and possible subsequent electrochemical conversion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Preeti S. Shinde ◽  
Pradnya S. Suryawanshi ◽  
Kanchan K. Patil ◽  
Vedika M. Belekar ◽  
Sandeep A. Sankpal ◽  
...  

Porous silica particles have shown applications in various technological fields including their use as catalyst supports in heterogeneous catalysis. The mesoporous silica particles have ordered porosity, high surface area, and good chemical stability. These interesting structural or textural properties make porous silica an attractive material for use as catalyst supports in various heterogeneous catalysis reactions. The colloidal nature of the porous silica particles is highly useful in catalytic applications as it guarantees better mass transfer properties and uniform distribution of the various metal or metal oxide nanocatalysts in solution. The catalysts show high activity, low degree of metal leaching, and ease in recycling when supported or immobilized on porous silica-based materials. In this overview, we have pointed out the importance of porous silica as catalyst supports. A variety of chemical reactions catalyzed by different catalysts loaded or embedded in porous silica supports are studied. The latest reports from the literature about the use of porous silica-based materials as catalyst supports are listed and analyzed. The new and continued trends are discussed with examples.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 1004-1006
Author(s):  
Takahito Mitome ◽  
Yoshiaki Uchida ◽  
Norikazu Nishiyama

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 1014-1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhong Kim ◽  
Jisun Han ◽  
Moonsu Seo ◽  
Shinhoo Kang ◽  
Dongok Kim ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Misaki Ota ◽  
Yuichiro Hirota ◽  
Yoshiaki Uchida ◽  
Norikazu Nishiyama

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 1414-1424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Cox ◽  
Robert Mokaya

Mesoporous carbons (with up to 95% of pore volume from mesopores) with surface area and pore volume of ∼4000 m2 g−1 and ∼3.6 cm3 g−1, respectively, are excellent CO2 absorbers under pre combustion conditions and can store 55 mmol g−1 (i.e., 2.42 g g−1) or 930 g l−1 at 25 °C and 50 bar.


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