scholarly journals Effect of Renewable Energy to Reduce Carbon Emissions under a Flexible Production System: A Step Toward Sustainability

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Mitali Sarkar ◽  
Byung Do Chung
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Production System ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Major Effect ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Flexible Production ◽  
System A

Renewable energy and environmental issues are receiving considerable attention worldwide along with the technological development of production system for reducing global warming. Due to the use of smart technologies, the rate of carbon emission and energy utilization have become very high and are directly related to different industries. This study focuses on the effect of renewable energy on the advancement of smart production with a flexible production rate as well as the reduction of carbon emission to build a sustainable smart production system. A mathematical model is developed to maximize the profit of the smart production system for economic development while considering technological and environmental issues. The model is solved analytically, and we obtain closed and quasi-closed form solutions. A numerical experiment is performed, and a comparison with previous studies indicates that our method achieves more profit than existing ones. Additionally, we highlight the major effect of renewable energy. Different graphical representations of the decision variables prove the convergence of the model. A sensitivity analysis and graphical representation are presented in this paper, and some recommendations for industry are provided by simulating this model in different scenarios.

Summary of Environment Impact of Renewable Energy Resources

2012 ◽  
Vol 616-618 ◽  
pp. 1133-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Zhong Zhu ◽  
Kwok Cheung
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Environment Impact ◽  
Environmental Consequences

Every type of energy utilization for electricity generation has environmental consequences. The main consequences of burning fossil fuels and of nuclear power are well-known. Renewable energy sources (wind, solar, biomass, hydroelectric, geothermal, etc.) are generally thought of as harmless, but this doesn’t mean they have no environmental consequences at all. Most of them have a significant aesthetic impact and require large areas of land. Some also have a significant impact on the eco-system (birds, fishes, etc.). This paper summarizes the environmental issues caused by all kinds of renewable energy sources.

scholarly journals Robust Optimization Model for Energy Purchase and Sale of Electric–Gas Interconnection System in Multi-Energy Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 5497
Author(s):  
Jiacheng Yang ◽  
Zhongfu Tan ◽  
Di Pu ◽  
Lei Pu ◽  
Caixia Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Robust Optimization ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Optimization Model ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Conversion Function ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
Energy Unit ◽  
System A

With the increasing coupling of the power system and the natural gas system, the electric–gas interconnection system has become a typical form of comprehensive energy utilization. Through the energy conversion function of the coupling unit, the system can flexibly participate in the bidding for purchasing and selling energy in a power market and a natural gas market on the premise of meeting the internal demand of multiple loads. To solve the internal coordination and optimization problem and the external flexible bidding problem in the multi-energy market, this paper proposes a robust optimization model of energy purchase and sale for the electric–gas interconnection system in a multi-energy market. Firstly, the basic structure of the electric–gas interconnection system is introduced, and the steady-state model of energy flow in the system is built based on the energy hub model. Secondly, considering the uncertainty of energy prices and the output power of renewable energy units in the system, a bidding model for energy purchase and sale of the electric–gas interconnection system in multi-energy market based on the idea of robust optimization is constructed in the framework of the Nordic energy market. Finally, empirical analysis based on the actual data is carried out, and the results prove the validity and superiority of the model. In this paper, aiming at the uncertainty of energy price, a large number of scenes are generated by Latin hypercube sampling (LHS), and then a k-means algorithm is used to reduce the scenes, so as to simulate typical scenes. Aiming at the uncertainty of the output power of the renewable energy unit in the system, a cardinal uncertainty set is used to control deviation between the actual output power and predicted output power, so that the overall robustness of the model can be controlled. The proposed model can make decision-making independent of the accurate probability distribution of uncertainty factors, and is suitable for complex multi energy systems. Meanwhile, the model possesses excellent robustness, which can effectively reduce the risk of bidding loss in the process of energy purchase and sale.

scholarly journals Enhancing Distance Protection Performance in Transmission Systems with Renewable Energy Utilization

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjan Popov ◽  
Jose Chavez ◽  
Eduardo Martinez Carrasco ◽  
Maria Teresa Villen Martinez ◽  
Samuel Borroy Vicente ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Distance Protection ◽  
Transmission Systems

scholarly journals Agricultural Residue Management for Sustainable Power Generation: The Poland Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 5907
Author(s):  
Valerii Havrysh ◽  
Antonina Kalinichenko ◽  
Anna Brzozowska ◽  
Jan Stebila
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Evaluation Methodology ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Agricultural Residue

The European Union has set targets for renewable energy utilization. Poland is a member of the EU, and its authorities support an increase in renewable energy use. The background of this study is based on the role of renewable energy sources in improving energy security and mitigation of climate change. Agricultural waste is of a significant role in bioenergy. However, there is a lack of integrated methodology for the measurement of its potential. The possibility of developing an integrated evaluation methodology for renewable energy potential and its spatial distribution was assumed as the hypothesis. The novelty of this study is the integration of two renewable energy sources: crop residues and animal husbandry waste (for biogas). To determine agricultural waste energy potential, we took into account straw requirements for stock-raising and soil conservation. The total energy potential of agricultural waste was estimated at 279.94 PJ. It can cover up to 15% of national power generation. The spatial distribution of the agricultural residue energy potential was examined. This information can be used to predict appropriate locations for biomass-based power generation facilities. The potential reduction in carbon dioxide emissions ranges from 25.7 to 33.5 Mt per year.

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