scholarly journals Evaporated MAPbI3 Perovskite Planar Solar Cells with Different Annealing Temperature

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2145
Author(s):  
Yi-Tsung Chang ◽  
Ching-Ho Tien ◽  
Kun-Yi Lee ◽  
Yu-Shen Tung ◽  
Lung-Chien Chen
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Annealing Temperatures

The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of an Ag/spiro-OMeTAD/CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3)/PCBM/mesoporous TiO2/compact TiO2/FTO planar solar cell with different annealing temperatures of PbI2 and MAPbI3 films was investigated in this study. The morphology control of a MAPbI3 thin film plays key roles in high-efficiency perovskite solar cells. The PbI2 films were prepared by using thermal vacuum evaporation technology, and the MAPbI3 perovskite films were synthesized with two-step synthesis. The X-ray spectra and surface morphologies of the PbI2 and MAPbI3 films were examined at annealing temperatures of 80, 100, 120, and 140 °C for 10 min. The performance of the perovskite planar solar cell at an annealing temperature of 100 °C for 10 min was demonstrated. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) was about 8.66%, the open-circuit voltage (Voc) was 0.965 V, the short-circuit current (Jsc) was 13.6 mA/cm2, and the fill factor (FF) was 0.66 by scanning the density–voltage (J–V) curve.

scholarly journals A Review on Improving the Quality of Perovskite Films in Perovskite Solar Cells via the Weak Forces Induced by Additives

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 4393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jien Yang ◽  
Songhua Chen ◽  
Jinjin Xu ◽  
Qiong Zhang ◽  
Hairui Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Term Stability ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Weak Forces

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) employing organic-inorganic halide perovskite as active layers have attracted the interesting of many scientists since 2009. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) have pushed certified 25.2% in 2019 from initial 3.81% in 2009, which is much faster than that of any type of solar cell. In the process of optimization, many innovative approaches to improve the morphology of perovskite films were developed, aiming at elevate the power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) as well as long-term stability. In the context of PSCs research, the perovskite precursor solutions modified with different additives have been extensively studied, with remarkable progress in improving the whole performance. In this comprehensive review, we focus on the forces induced by additives between the cations and anions of perovskite precursor, such as hydrogen bonds, coordination or some by-product (e.g., mesophase), which will lead to form intermediate adduct phases and then can be converted into high quality films. A compact uniform perovskite films can not only upgrade the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of devices but also improve the stability of PSCs under ambient conditions. Therefore, strategies for the implementation of additives engineering in perovskites precursor solution will be critical for the future development of PSCs. How to manipulate the weak forces in the fabrication of perovskite film could help to further develop high-efficiency solar cells with long-term stability and enable the potential of future practical applications.

The effect of methyl ammonium chloride doping for perovskite solar cells on structure, crystallization and power conversion efficiency

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150096
Author(s):  
Jing Gao ◽  
Chujian Liao ◽  
Yanqun Guo ◽  
Difan Zhou ◽  
Zhigang Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Surface Defects ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Perovskite Layer

The perovskite membrane with large particle size, uniform coverage and high quality is the prerequisite for the preparation of efficient and stable perovskite solar cells. Various additives have been used to increase the grain size and improve the film morphology and crystal quality. In this paper, methylammonium chloride (MACl) was proposed to obtain high crystalline quality of [Formula: see text] perovskite absorption layer. The results show that the adding ammonium methyl chloride into the precursor of tricationic perovskite not only passivates surface defects to form high-quality and large-grain perovskite films, but also facilitates the formation of pure [Formula: see text]-phase [Formula: see text]. Meanwhile, the designed perovskite precursor solutions were used to fabricate mesoporous perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Owing to the perovskite layer consisting of optimized MACl doping, the short-circuit current density [Formula: see text] of PSCs reaches 23.81 mA/cm2, which is 2.73 mA/cm2 higher than the primary [Formula: see text] based on PSCs. The obtained power conversion efficiency (PCE) increases from 13.67% to 17.59%.

A high efficiency solution processed polymer inverted triple-junction solar cell exhibiting a power conversion efficiency of 11.83%

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abd. Rashid bin Mohd Yusoff ◽  
Dongcheon Kim ◽  
Hyeong Pil Kim ◽  
Fabio Kurt Shneider ◽  
Wilson Jose da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Triple Junction ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Open Circuit Voltage ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Tandem Solar Cells

We propose that 1 + 1 + 1 triple-junction solar cells can provide an increased efficiency, as well as a higher open circuit voltage, compared to tandem solar cells.

scholarly journals Triple-cation low-bandgap perovskite thin-films for high-efficiency four-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (46) ◽  
pp. 24608-24619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somayeh Moghadamzadeh ◽  
Ihteaz M. Hossain ◽  
The Duong ◽  
Saba Gharibzadeh ◽  
Tobias Abzieher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Tandem Solar Cells ◽  
Low Bandgap ◽  
Photo Stability

Incorporating 2.5% Cs in FA0.8MA0.2Sn0.5Pb0.5I3 improves the photo-stability of the low-bandgap perovskite solar cells. The champion device with power conversion efficiency of 18.9% maintain 92% of its initial efficiency after 120 min MPP tracking.

scholarly journals Fabrication of Organolead Iodide Perovskite Solar Cells with Niobium-doped Titanium Dioxide as Compact Layer

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Nguyen Tran Thuat ◽  
Bui Bao Thoa ◽  
Nguyen Bao Tran ◽  
Nguyen Minh Tu ◽  
Nguyen Ngoc Minh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Electron Transport Layer ◽  
Niobium Doped

Organometal halide perovskite materials have shown high potential as light absorbers for photovoltaic applications. In this work, perovskite planar solar cells were fabricated on corning substrates with the structure as follows: the first layer made of tantalum-doped tin oxide as transparent contact material, followed by sputtering niobium-doped titanium oxide as the compact electron transport layer; covered with perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 as the light harvester by combination between spin-coating and dipping methods; CuSCN was evaporated as the hole transport layer; the final thin Al/Ag electrodes were deposited. This configuration is shortly described as Al/TTO/NTO/CH3NH3PbI3/CuSCN/Ag. Such heterojunctions are expected to be suitable for the development of efficient hybrid solar cells. The fabricated cells were measured under the air mass 1.5 illumination condition, showed the rectification effect and exhibited a power conversion efficiency of 0.007%, with a open circuit voltage of 53.2 mV, a short circuit current of 0.36 mA/cm2, and a form factor of 37%. The power conversion efficiency will be further optimized in near future.

scholarly journals Enhanced efficiency in hollow core electrospun nanofiber-based organic solar cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ali Haghighat Bayan ◽  
Faramarz Afshar Taromi ◽  
Massimiliano Lanzi ◽  
Filippo Pierini
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Buffer Layer ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Hollow Core ◽  
Pani Nanofibers

AbstractOver the last decade, nanotechnology and nanomaterials have attracted enormous interest due to the rising number of their applications in solar cells. A fascinating strategy to increase the efficiency of organic solar cells is the use of tailor-designed buffer layers to improve the charge transport process. High-efficiency bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells have been obtained by introducing hollow core polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers as a buffer layer. An improved power conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells (PSCs) was demonstrated through the incorporation of electrospun hollow core PANI nanofibers positioned between the active layer and the electrode. PANI hollow nanofibers improved buffer layer structural properties, enhanced optical absorption, and induced a more balanced charge transfer process. Solar cell photovoltaic parameters also showed higher open-circuit voltage (+ 40.3%) and higher power conversion efficiency (+ 48.5%) than conventional architecture BHJ solar cells. Furthermore, the photovoltaic cell developed achieved the highest reported efficiency value ever reached for an electrospun fiber-based solar cell (PCE = 6.85%). Our results indicated that PANI hollow core nanostructures may be considered an effective material for high-performance PSCs and potentially applicable to other fields, such as fuel cells and sensors.

Enhanced performance via partial lead replacement with calcium for a CsPbI3 perovskite solar cell exceeding 13% power conversion efficiency

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (14) ◽  
pp. 5580-5586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cho Fai Jonathan Lau ◽  
Xiaofan Deng ◽  
Jianghui Zheng ◽  
Jincheol Kim ◽  
Zhilong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cell ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Reverse Scan

Partial replacement of Pb in CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells with Ca enhances power conversion efficiency to 13.5% under reverse scan (stabilised at 13.3%), without sacrificing stability.

scholarly journals High-efficiency perovskite solar cells employing a conjugated donor–acceptor co-polymer as a hole-transporting material

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (44) ◽  
pp. 27189-27197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ze Yu ◽  
Yuchen Zhang ◽  
Xiaoqing Jiang ◽  
Xiaoxin Li ◽  
Jianbo Lai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transporting ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Hole Transporting Material

In this work, we have successfully demonstrated that molecularly p-doping of donor–acceptor co-polymer PCPDTBT as an efficient hole-transporting material in perovskite solar cells with a decent power conversion efficiency of 15.1%.

scholarly journals Influence of Film Quality on Power Conversion Efficiency in Perovskite Solar Cells

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huang ◽  
Gao ◽  
Zhang ◽  
Tian ◽  
Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell Performance ◽  
Exciton Diffusion Length ◽  
Fabrication Procedure

Abstract: Organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are a high-efficiency, low-cost form of solar technology because of the abundance of useful materials and a simple fabrication procedure relative to other photovoltaic devices. Furthermore, the perovskite material shows decent electron and hole mobilities, a wide absorption range, and long exciton diffusion length. So far, many groups have focused on the research of perovskite thin-film solar cells, and these perovskite solar cells have been deemed to be one of the leading next generation photovoltaic technologies. However, there are several problems that restrict the enhancement of perovskite solar cell performance such as their poor uniformity and low crystallinity. Herein we summarize and discuss the role of film quality on power conversion efficiency, and effect of fabrication condition on the light absorbance of perovskite film.

scholarly journals Dopant-free molecular hole transport material that mediates a 20% power conversion efficiency in a perovskite solar cell

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3502-3507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Cao ◽  
Yunlong Li ◽  
Thomas Morrissey ◽  
Brian Lam ◽  
Brian O. Patrick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
High Purity ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cell ◽  
Hole Transport

Organic molecular hole-transport materials (HTMs) are appealing for the scalable manufacture of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) because they are easier to reproducibly prepare in high purity than polymeric and inorganic HTMs.

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