scholarly journals Comparison Between Wind Power Prediction Models Based on Wavelet Decomposition with Least-Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN)

Energies ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 5251-5272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria De Giorgi ◽  
Stefano Campilongo ◽  
Antonio Ficarella ◽  
Paolo Congedo
2021 ◽  
pp. 0309524X2110568
Author(s):  
Lian Lian ◽  
Kan He

The accuracy of wind power prediction directly affects the operation cost of power grid and is the result of power grid supply and demand balance. Therefore, how to improve the prediction accuracy of wind power is very important. In order to improve the prediction accuracy of wind power, a prediction model based on wavelet denoising and improved slime mold algorithm optimized support vector machine is proposed. The wavelet denoising algorithm is used to denoise the wind power data, and then the support vector machine is used as the prediction model. Because the prediction results of support vector machine are greatly affected by model parameters, an improved slime mold optimization algorithm with random inertia weight mechanism is used to determine the best penalty factor and kernel function parameters in support vector machine model. The effectiveness of the proposed prediction model is verified by using two groups actually collected wind power data. Seven prediction models are selected as the comparison model. Through the comparison between the predicted value and the actual value, the prediction error and its histogram distribution, the performance indicators, the Pearson’s correlation coefficient, the DM test, box-plot distribution, the results show that the proposed prediction model has high prediction accuracy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Fu ◽  
Guo-Quan Li ◽  
Kuo-Ping Lin ◽  
Hui-Juan Zhang

Renewable energy technologies are essential contributors to sustainable energy including renewable energy sources. Wind energy is one of the important renewable energy resources. Therefore, efficient and consistent utilization of wind energy has been an important issue. The wind speed has the characteristics of intermittence and instability. If the wind power is directly connected to the grid, it will impact the voltage and frequency of the power system. Short-term wind power prediction can reduce the impact of wind power on the power grid and the stability of power system operation is guaranteed. In this study, the improved chicken swarm algorithm optimization support vector machine (ICSO-SVM) model is proposed to predict the wind power. The traditional chicken swarm optimization algorithm (CSO) easily falls into a local optimum when solving high-dimensional problems due to its own characteristics. So the CSO algorithm is improved and the ICSO algorithm is developed. In order to verify the validity of the ICSO-SVM model, the following work has been done. (1) The particle swarm optimization (PSO), ICSO, CSO and differential evolution algorithm (DE) are tested respectively by four standard testing functions, and the results are compared. (2) The ICSO-SVM and CSO-SVM models are tested respectively by two sets of wind power data. This study draws the following conclusions: (1) the PSO, CSO, DE and ICSO algorithms are tested by the four standard test functions and the test data are analyzed. By comparing it with the other three optimization algorithms, the ICSO algorithm has the best convergence effect. (2) The number of training samples has an obvious impact on the prediction results. The average relative error percentage and root mean square error (RMSE) values of the ICSO model are smaller than those of CSO-SVM model. Therefore, the ICSO-SVM model can efficiently provide credible short-term predictions for wind power forecasting.


2015 ◽  
Vol 733 ◽  
pp. 893-897
Author(s):  
Peng Yu Zhang

The accuracy of short-term wind power forecast is important for the power system operation. Based on the real-time wind power data, a wind power prediction model using wavelet neural network (WNN) is proposed. In order to overcome such disadvantages of WNN as easily falling into local minimum, this paper put forward using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the weight and threshold of WNN. It’s advisable to use Support Vector Machine (SVM) to comparatively do prediction and put two outcomes as input vector for Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN) to do nonlinear combination forecasting. Simulation shows that combination prediction model can improve the accuracy of the short-term wind power prediction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Mahdi Rashvand ◽  
Mahmoud Soltani Firouz

Olives are one of the most important agriculture crops in the world, which are harvested in different stages of growth for various uses. One of the ways to detect the adequate time to process the olives is to determine their moisture content. In this study, to determine the moisture content of olives, a dielectric technique was used in seven periods of harvesting and three different varieties of olive including Oily, Mary and Fishemi. The dielectric properties of the olive fruits were measured using an electronic device in the range of 0.1–30 MHz. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) methods were applied to develop the prediction models by using the obtained data acquired by the system. The best results (R = 0.999 and MSE = 0.014) were obtained by the ANN model with a topology of 384–12–1 (384 features in the input vector, 12 neurons in the hidden layer and 1 output). The results obtained indicated the acceptable accuracy of the dielectric technique combined with the ANN model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 1036-1043
Author(s):  
Harifa Hananti ◽  
Kartika Sari

Kasus kekurangan gizi atau gizi buruk pada balita menyebar hampir di seluruh provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Provinsi Sulawesi Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki nilai persentase kekurangan gizi pada balita, sehingga dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gizi balita sangat penting untuk dilakukan dalam pengklasifikasian. Data yang digunakan adalah data dari Puskesmas Salissingan pada Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengklasifikasian dan mendapatkan metode terbaik pada gizi balita (gizi baik & gizi kurang) di Puskesmas Salissingan Sulawesi Barat dengan metode support vector machine (SVM) dan artificial neural network (ANN). Metode klasifikasi yang terbaik dalam melihat ukuran ketepatan klasifikasi adalah metode SVM dan ANN. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh ukuran ketepatan klasifikasi pada metode ANN (accuracy=94,82%, precision=51.00%, recall=51.09%, dan AUC=0.910), sedangkan pada metode SVM (accuracy=94,46%, precision=46.08%, recall=50.59%, dan AUC=0.900) dan dari hasil ukuran tersebut diperoleh bahwa metode yang terbaik dalam pengklasifikasian gizi balita di Puskesmas Salissingan Sulawesi Barat adalah ANN.


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