scholarly journals Oscillation Criteria for First Order Differential Equations with Non-Monotone Delays

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emad R. Attia ◽  
Hassan A. El-Morshedy ◽  
Ioannis P. Stavroulakis
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Lower Upper ◽  
First Order ◽  
Upper Limit ◽  
First Order Differential Equations

New sufficient criteria are obtained for the oscillation of a non-autonomous first order differential equation with non-monotone delays. Both recursive and lower-upper limit types criteria are given. The obtained results improve most recent published results. An example is given to illustrate the applicability and strength of our results.

Asymptotics for third-order nonlinear differential equations: Non-oscillatory and oscillatory cases

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Calogero Vetro ◽  
Dariusz Wardowski
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Third Order ◽  
First Order ◽  
Third Order Differential Equation ◽  
Comparison Technique ◽  
First Order Differential Equations

We discuss a third-order differential equation, involving a general form of nonlinearity. We obtain results describing how suitable coefficient functions determine the asymptotic and (non-)oscillatory behavior of solutions. We use comparison technique with first-order differential equations together with the Kusano–Naito’s and Philos’ approaches.

scholarly journals Fractional differential equation with uncertainty

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (08) ◽  
pp. 181-185
Author(s):  
Karanveer Singh ◽  
◽  
R N Prajapati ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Order Differential Equation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
First Order Differential Equations

We consider a fractional order differential equation with uncertainty and introduce the concept of solution. It goes beyond ordinary first-order differential equations and differential equations with uncertainty.

Oscillation of first-order differential equations with several non-monotone retarded arguments

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huseyin Bereketoglu ◽  
Fatma Karakoc ◽  
Gizem S. Oztepe ◽  
Ioannis P. Stavroulakis
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Differential Equation ◽  
Order Linear Differential Equation ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
First Order ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
First Order Differential Equations

AbstractConsider the first-order linear differential equation with several non-monotone retarded arguments {x^{\prime}(t)+\sum_{i=1}^{m}p_{i}(t)x(\tau_{i}(t))=0}, {t\geq t_{0}}, where the functions {p_{i},\tau_{i}\in C([t_{0},\infty),\mathbb{R}^{+})}, for every {i=1,2,\ldots,m}, {\tau_{i}(t)\leq t} for {t\geq t_{0}} and {\lim_{t\to\infty}\tau_{i}(t)=\infty}. New oscillation criteria which essentially improve the known results in the literature are established. An example illustrating the results is given.

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN A HYPERCOMPLEX SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
A.K. Abirov ◽  
◽  
N.K. Shazhdekeeva ◽  
T.N. Akhmurzina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Inhomogeneous System ◽  
Homogeneous Solutions ◽  
First Order ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Hypercomplex System ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Right

The article considers the problem of solving an inhomogeneous first-order differential equation with a variable with a constant coefficient in a hypercomplex system. The structure of the solution in different cases of the right-hand side of the differential equation is determined. The structure of solving the equation in the case of the appearance of zero divisors is shown. It turns out that when the component of a hypercomplex function is a polynomial of an independent variable, the differential equation turns into an inhomogeneous system of real variables from n equations and its solution is determined by certain methods of the theory of differential equations. Thus, obtaining analytically homogeneous solutions of inhomogeneous differential equations in a hypercomplex system leads to an increase in the efficiency of modeling processes in various fields of science and technology.

Oscillation criteria for third-order nonlinear differential equations

2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Baculíková ◽  
E. Elabbasy ◽  
S. Saker ◽  
J. Džurina
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Order Differential Equation ◽  
Oscillation Properties

AbstractIn this paper, we are concerned with the oscillation properties of the third order differential equation $$ \left( {b(t) \left( {[a(t)x'(t)'} \right)^\gamma } \right)^\prime + q(t)x^\gamma (t) = 0, \gamma > 0 $$. Some new sufficient conditions which insure that every solution oscillates or converges to zero are established. The obtained results extend the results known in the literature for γ = 1. Some examples are considered to illustrate our main results.

scholarly journals On Partial Complete Controllability of Semilinear Systems

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agamirza E. Bashirov ◽  
Maher Jneid
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
State Space ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Complete Controllability ◽  
Semilinear Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Partial Controllability ◽  
First Order Differential Equations

Many control systems can be written as a first-order differential equation if the state space enlarged. Therefore, general conditions on controllability, stated for the first-order differential equations, are too strong for these systems. For such systems partial controllability concepts, which assume the original state space, are more suitable. In this paper, a sufficient condition for the partial complete controllability of semilinear control system is proved. The result is demonstrated through examples.

scholarly journals Weierstrass elliptic difference equations

1987 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renfrey B. Potts
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Elliptic Function ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Elliptic Difference ◽  
First Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equation ◽  
Weierstrass Elliptic Function

The Weierstrass elliptic function satisfies a nonlinear first order and a nonlinear second order differential equation. It is shown that these differential equations can be discretized in such a way that the solutions of the resulting difference equations exactly coincide with the corresponding values of the elliptic function.

scholarly journals Oscillation of even-order neutral differential equations via comparison principles

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-300
Author(s):  
J. DZURINA ◽  
◽  
B. BACULIKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Comparison Principles ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Delay Differential

In the paper we offer oscillation criteria for even-order neutral differential equations, where z(t) = x(t) + p(t)x(τ(t)). Establishing a generalization of Philos and Staikos lemma, we introduce new comparison principles for reducing the examination of the properties of the higher order differential equation onto oscillation of the first order delay differential equations. The results obtained are easily verifiable.

Ladder operators and a differential equation for varying generalized Freud-type orthogonal polynomials

2018 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 1840005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Filipuk ◽  
Juan F. Mañas-Mañas ◽  
Juan J. Moreno-Balcázar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Orthogonal Polynomials ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Ladder Operators ◽  
First Order ◽  
Standard Family ◽  
Differential Difference Equation ◽  
First Order Differential Equations

In this paper, we introduce varying generalized Freud-type polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to a varying discrete Freud-type inner product. Our main goal is to give ladder operators for this family of polynomials as well as find a second-order differential–difference equation that these polynomials satisfy. To reach this objective, it is necessary to consider the standard Freud orthogonal polynomials and, in the meanwhile, we find new difference relations for the coefficients in the first-order differential equations that this standard family satisfies.

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