scholarly journals What Effect Does International Migration Have on the Nutritional Status and Child Care Practices of Children Left Behind?

Author(s):  
Renuka Jayatissa ◽  
Kolitha Wickramage
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritu Kunwar ◽  
Prabhat Lamichhane ◽  
Claire Vajdic ◽  
David J Muscatello

We aimed to examine the available evidence on the impact of overseas parental migration on healthcare seeking for common childhood illnesses and the nutritional status of children left-behind under five years of age. A systematic review of English language articles was conducted on PubMed, MEDLINE and EMBASE, supplemented by a manual search of grey literature and reference lists. There were no studies examining the association between overseas parental migration and healthcare seeking for common childhood illnesses. We found three cross-sectional surveys examining the association with an indicator of nutritional status. We observed mixed findings from the available studies. The results indicated that children left-behind may have positive, negative or null effects on their nutritional status. There was insufficient information available to draw conclusions on the magnitude and direction of the association between overseas parental migration and its effect on either healthcare seeking for common childhood illnesses or the nutritional status of left-behind children. The association, if any, may be context or country dependent. Prospective studies are needed to address this important knowledge gap.


Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukamdi Sukamdi

There are evidence of growing Indonesian labour migration flows overseas. This involves at least two other important issues. The first one is the increase of undocumented (illegal) international migration from Indonesia, mostly to neighboring countries. Second, feminization of labour migration is also expected to grow to responses consequences on both macro and micro level. Many of them have been well addressed in research, but still left some important issues, such as trafficking and children left behind. Several researches have been conducted in there two subjects, but still limited. In fact they are very important in developing a more sound policies to alleviate the negative impact of international labour migration.


2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kissa B. M. Kulwa ◽  
Joyce L. D. Kinabo ◽  
Beata Modest

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Latifah Hanum ◽  
Ali Khomsan

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The purposes of this study were to identify the association between nutritional status, language and cognitive development and also differences of language and cognitive development between normal and stunted underfives children. The study design was a cross-sectional. Sample size was 70 children consisted of 35 normal and 35 stunted children. The highest percentage level of education of fathers and mothers only primary school and more than half of children from poor families. There was significant difference (p&lt;0.05) of language and cognitive development between normal and stunted children. It was show that normal children had higher language and cognitive development scores than stunted children. Also there was significant difference (p&lt;0.05) between age of children, mother level of education, and family income with language and cognitive development. Child care practices was no difference between stunted children and non-stunted children, non-stunted mothers child practices scores was higher than stunted children. There was a significant association between nutritional status based on Height/Age with language development (p&lt;0.05).</p><p>Key words: cognitive, language, stunting, underfives children</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui kaitan status gizi dengan perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif pada anak yang berstatus gizi normal dan stunted. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Total subjek pada penelitian ini sebanyak 70 anak balita, terdiri dari 35 anak balita berstatus gizi stunted dan 35 anak berstatus gizi normal. Sebagian besar pendidikan orang tua adalah SD dan berasal dari keluarga miskin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p&lt;0.05) skor perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif pada anak balita normal dan stunted berdasarkan usia balita, tingkat pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, dan besar keluarga. Kelompok balita normal memiliki pencapaian perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif yang lebih tinggi daripada kelompok anak balita stunted. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pola asuh makan anak balita normal dan stunted (p&gt;0.05), namun skor pola asuh makan ibu anak balita normal lebih tinggi daripada anak balita stunted. Berdasarkan uji korelasi terdapat hubungan signifikan (p&lt;0.05) antara status gizi indeks (TB/U) anak balita dengan perkembangan bahasa, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi indeks (TB/U) dengan perkembangan kognitif balita.</p><p>Kata kunci: anak balita, bahasa, kognitif, stunting</p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 645-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca M Antman

This paper considers how international migration of the head of household affects the allocation of resources toward boys relative to girls within households remaining in the home country. I address the endogeneity of migration with a differences-in-differences style regression model that compares those households in which migrants have already returned home with those in which migrants are still away. The evidence suggests that while the head of household is away a greater fraction of resources are spent on girls relative to boys, but upon his return, this pattern is reversed.


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