scholarly journals Conceptual Model for Integrating Environmental Impact in Managerial Accounting Information Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1791
Author(s):  
Sorina Geanina Stanescu ◽  
Ion Cucui ◽  
Constantin Aurelian Ionescu ◽  
Liliana Paschia ◽  
Mihaela Denisa Coman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Technological Process ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Environmental Accounting ◽  
External Information ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Managerial Accounting ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Environmental Management Accounting

The main research objective is to develop a conceptual accounting model to reflect the environmental impact generated by the economic activity of Romania’s entities. In order to identify the current stage of the use of environmental accounting by the Romanian economic entities, the questionnaire used was based on a random sample of 377 entities whose economic activity has a significant impact on the environment. The results suggest the need to develop a model for integrating environmental impact into accounting. The model is based on the description of the technological process and determination of the environmental impact on each activity, stage, or procedure of the technological process, which enterprise will integrate its monetary value in the cost of production and will reflect it in the management accounting system, using specific environmental accounting instruments. The model involves five stages, and by combining internal and external information provided by environmental management accounting is a relevant source for substantiating decisions to promote environmental responsibility in Romanian companies.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN ENVIROMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING (EMA) PADA RSUD DR.H.SLAMET MARTODJIRJO PAMEKASAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Halimatus Sakdiyah
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Environmental Accounting ◽  
Management Control ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Managerial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Disclosure ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Negative Impacts

The negative impacts caused by the hospital require the environmental accounting system as the control of the organization's responsibility because the waste management conducted by the hospital requires measurement, assessment, disclosure and reporting of waste management cost from the operational activities of the hospital is one of the interesting accounting problems for The Eirviromental Management Accounting (EMA) is a technique that emphasizes efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resources and is part of a wider management control system. This research method used qualitative method with case study. RSUD Dr.H. Slamet Martodjirjo Pamekasan has implemented Regulation of Minister of Trade Regulation No.64 of 2013 on the implementation of accounting based on full accrual in government in 2015 for example, has done the process of identification, recognition of measurement, recording, presentation and also disclosure. In RSUD Dr.H. Slamet Martodjirjo Pamekasan recognizes the environmental costs that occur as operational costs using the basic accrual method. Environmental accounting can support income accounting, financial accounting as well as internal business managerial accounting. Environmental accounting helps companies and other organizations raise their confidence and beliefs in relation to a more equitable assessment. Environmental accounting becomes important to consider as well as possible because environmental accounting is part or sub-accounting. Disclosure of policies relating to environmental management issues in the notes to the financial statements of RSUD Dr.Slamet Martodjirjo Pamekasan shows that the costs incurred for waste management are combined with similar accounts.Keywords :Eviromental Management Acoounting

scholarly journals Implementation of management accounting in the system of economic monitoring of activities in the context of globalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Д. В. Адамов ◽  
М. А. Юхненко ◽  
Є. Р. Богдяж
Keyword(s):  
Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Managerial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Systems ◽  
Accounting Information Systems ◽  
The Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Independent Analysis ◽  
Legislative Framework

The article deals with the problems that arise during the implementation of the concept of modern management accounting for Ukrainian enterprises by introducing new accounting systems and developing approaches to accounting and information generalization of transaction costs in order to effectively manage them in the globalized economy. The existing system of introduction of management accounting at enterprises is examined and the introduction of management accounting on foreign examples is considered, namely the balanced system of indicators, which is already actively used abroad and is just beginning its development in Ukraine. The research of this topic is related to the change of accounting information systems in modern conditions and the need to create a global accounting system, and adjustments are made to management accounting functions. The article compares and defines the distinctive features of accounting, and its composition of financial, tax and management accounting. A clear algorithm for the construction of this system at the enterprise and indicators that must be calculated for a complete and independent analysis of the work of the enterprise are distinguished and described. The ambiguous interpretation of the concept of managerial accounting in the course of its evolutionary development has led to the study of this topic. The article presents a system of metrics that are calculated within the Balanced Scorecard system used by the enterprise. The problems of implementing a balanced scorecard based on the experience of corporations already using the system are also discussed. The lack of legal and legislative framework to stimulate and encourage the introduction of this concept into the practice of management accounting in Ukraine leads to the unsatisfactory functioning of this system. According to the results of the research, the recommendations on the introduction of management accounting in the system of economic monitoring of activity in the conditions of globalization are given.

Development of Local Accounting Theories on the Example of the Theory of Management Accounting of Agricultural Enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 197-210
Author(s):  
Vera Savchenko ◽  
◽  
Iryna Smirnova ◽  
Nadiya Smirnova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Management Accounting ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Managerial Accounting ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Time Changes ◽  
Definition Of

Modern business conditions require updating approaches to the management system, and, accordingly, managerial accounting. Therefore, the issues of deepening research of sectoral specifics of managerial accounting acquire special importance and its influence on the organization and conduct of this type of accounting. The purpose of writing an article is to study the features of the interpretation of the content of the term "managerial accounting" and their impact on the organization of this type of accounting in agrarian enterprises. Scientists, who investigated history of development of managerial accounting, diverge in thoughts on the period of managerial accounting and to further periodize its development. For the first time, the introduction of managerial accounting in practical activities of national enterprises was violated in October 1998 with the adoption of a Program for reforming the accounting system with the application of international standards. Most western researchers support the statement that managerial accounting is a process of preparing information necessary to manual for management. Investigation of the content of existing definitions of managerial accounting allowed a number of conclusions. First, it concerns the definition of managerial accounting at the legislative level. Since managerial accounting is a comprehensive area of activity, it indicates the need to amend the text of the Law of Accounting and financial statements where these circumstances are not taken into account. Secondly, when developing a methodology for managerial accounting in domestic agrarian enterprises, it is necessary to take into account, except for the world experience of accounting practice, achievements of domestic scientists, as well as the specifics and real state of functioning of business entities. Thirdly, the spectrum of opinions on determining the managerial accounting system is very wide. In this case, the interpretation of its content over time changes has been presented. Fourth, in existing studies and definitions of managerial accounting in agriculture there is no sector color. One of the most important tasks of managerial accounting for managers of agrarian enterprises should be the formation of complete and reliable accounting information on the results of the activities of production and functional divisions of enterprises. Maintaining management accounting at the enterprise should be theoretically substantiated, methodically justified and suitable for practical use. Awareness of the need and desire to introduce managerial accounting is not enough to implement this intention. The size of the enterprise needs to provide information to all levels of management, as well as the ratio of expenses and benefits from the introduction of managerial accounting should be played crucial value.

scholarly journals Green Accounting: A Primer

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew N. O. Sadiku ◽  
Tolulope J. Ashaolu ◽  
Sunday S. Adekunte ◽  
Sarhan M. Musa
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Environmental Accounting ◽  
Environmental Costs ◽  
Green Accounting ◽  
Long Run

Green or environmental accounting is a new branch of accounting that provides for accounting the environmental impact. Unlike conventional accounting, green accounting accounts for the environment and its well-being. It factors environmental costs into the financial results of operations. It accounts for long-run effects of economic activity on the environment. This primer provides a brief introduction to green accounting.

scholarly journals The Perceived Attributes of EMA and Its Relation to the Adoption of the Practice: Malaysian Evidence

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3186-3189
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Diffusion Of Innovation ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Environmental Accounting ◽  
Relative Advantage ◽  
Traditional Management ◽  
Environmental Management Accounting ◽  
Environmentally Sensitive ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) is an extension to the traditional management accounting that helps the managers to identify environmental costs and realize the impact of their operation towards the environment. The adoption of this practice is critical in order to address environmental issues. However, as most of the practice of EMA is underutilized and diverse, further promotion is needed if it is to help the business to move towards sustainability. Surprisingly, even those firms which are regarded as being more environmentally-sensitive are not necessarily to use environmental management accounting. This has led to the literature gap pertaining factors that influence firms to apply environmental accounting. Therefore, this research is interested in extending the focus of EMA adoption in environmentally sensitive industries and understands the factors influencing them. Based on Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) perspective, this study attempts to look at how accountants perceived EMA and how this may affect the adoption of the system. By utilising a survey, questionnaires were mailed to the accountants of public listed companies in Malaysia. Six attributes namely the cost, relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, compatibility and trialabilty are tested in this paper to determine the motivations of EMA adoption. The findings of the study are expected to explain the conditions that facilitate the implementation of the practice and help to provide ways to increase the adoption rate among companies.

scholarly journals Environmental Management Accounting and Environmental Performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rapiah Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Environmental Performance ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Environmental Accounting ◽  
Environmental Management Accounting ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
A Company

This paper investigates the relationship between environmental management accounting (EMA) and environmental performance in the Malaysian small-medium (SMEs) sized manufacturing sector. The issue of environmental have affected many businesses regardless of the types and sizes of organisation. Ferreira et.al. (2010) argue that the use of EMA technique is not driven by the size of a company, but by the type of industry it relates to. EMA practices involve the tracking, tracing and treatment of costs, earnings and savings incurred in relation to the company’s environmental-related activities Burrit et. al. (2002),. Environmental accounting is still new in Malaysia and the managers and accountants are lack of knowledge in this matter (Jusoh et al., 2018), therefore it is need more empirical evidence on EMA practices especially in developing countries, such as Malaysia. Thus, this study is important to explain the current practice of EMA in SMEs and its influence on environmental performance.   The results reveal that the physical EMA has the highest mean compared to monetary EMA. The results show that the level of EMA practices are not at an encouraging level. The regression results indicate that both types of EMA practices (monetary and physical) have a positive significant effect on environmental performance.

scholarly journals Determinant Factors of Sustainable Management Accounting System in Increasing Company Performance

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ria . ◽  
Yvonne Augustine
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Corporate Performance ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Workplace Spirituality ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Determinant Factors ◽  
Environmental Management Accounting

The aim of writing this paper is to identify determinant factors of Sustainable Management Accounting System (SMCA) in increasing company performance. This paper uses a quantitative research approach while analyzing using Multiple Regression techniques with the help of the SPSS program. A questionnaire was distributed to the employees with simple random sampling. The results have represented that significant influences are Accounting in the scope of Environmental Management, Accounting within the scope of Social Management and Workplace Spirituality moderated by Corporate Governance on Corporate Performance simultaneously. Workplace Spirituality significant positive influence on Corporate Performance moderated by Corporate Governance partially, but there is a significant negative influence of Environmental Management Accounting moderated by Corporate Governance partially on Corporate Performance. This study builds a conceptual model of SMAS that is expected to contribute theoretically and can be used as a support for literature. By implementing the SMAS model, companies can encourage better performance when using Corporate Governance to improve management decisions about the determining factors for implementing SMAS.

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