scholarly journals Salivary Biomarkers and Work-Related Stress in Night Shift Workers

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 3184
Author(s):  
Giusi Briguglio ◽  
Michele Teodoro ◽  
Sebastiano Italia ◽  
Francesca Verduci ◽  
Manuela Pollicino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shift Work ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Night Shift ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Work Related Stress ◽  
Night Shift Work ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Salivary Biomarkers ◽  
Related Stress ◽  
Dock Workers

Work organization, such as shifts and night work, can interfere with the perception of work-related stress and therefore on the development of pathological conditions. Night shift work, particularly, can have a negative impact on workers’ wellbeing by interfering with the biological sphere. The aim of this study is to evaluate the associations between work activities, shift work effects and stress-related responses in 106 dock workers enrolled in southeast Italy. Dock workers’ tasks consist of complex activities that seemed to affect more sleep quality than work-related stress. An analysis of salivary biomarkers such as cortisol, α-amylase, melatonin and lysozyme was performed along with validated psycho-diagnostic questionnaires. Alpha-amylase showed a significant negative correlation with the effort/reward imbalance score; thus, the measurement of salivary α-amylase is proposed as a sensitive and non-invasive biomarker of work-related stress. This study may provide new insights into developing strategies for the management of night shift work. Salivary biomarkers should be further investigated in the future in order to develop simple and effective tools for the early diagnosis of work-related stress or its outcomes.

Relationship of work-related stress with obesity among Brazilian female shift workers

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Janaína Cristina da Silva ◽  
Anderson Garcez ◽  
Gabriela Herrmann Cibeira ◽  
Heloísa Theodoro ◽  
Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto
Keyword(s):  
Shift Work ◽  
Night Shift ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related Stress ◽  
Shift Workers ◽  
Night Shift Work ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
Related Stress

Abstract Objectives: To explore the relationship between work-related stress and obesity among female shift workers. Additionally, we also aimed to test the interaction between shift work and work-related stress in this association. Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted among Brazilian female shift workers. Work-related stress was assessed through a demand–control questionnaire (Job Stress Scale). Work-related stress was defined by the presence of high psychological demands and low control at work. The obesity cases were defined as those with a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or more. Multivariate Poisson regression with robust variance was used to obtain the prevalence ratios (PR) and their respective 95 % CI. Setting: A group of industries located in southern Brazil in 2017. Participants: Four hundred and twenty female workers aged 18–59 years. Results: The overall prevalence of obesity was 30 % (95 % CI: 25·6, 34·4), and the presence of work-related stress was identified in 24 % (95 % CI: 19·9, 28·1) of the sample. We found an indication of interaction between work-related stress and night shift work on obesity (P = 0·026). After adjusting for confounding factors, work-related stress was associated with a 71 % greater probability of obesity (PR = 1·71; 95 % CI: 1·02, 2·87; P = 0·042) among female night shift workers. Conclusions: In this study, we revealed that exposure to work-related stress and night shift work were associated with obesity among female shift workers. Furthermore, the prevalence of obesity was high among female shift workers.

scholarly journals STRES KERJA SHIFT MALAM DAN KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Ahsan . ◽  
Humaera Hafi D
Keyword(s):  
Shift Work ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Night Shift ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Work Related Stress ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Correlational Design ◽  
Related Stress

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui adanya hubungan antara stres kerja shiftmalam dan kinerja perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Wava Husada Kepanjen,Kabupaten Malang. Metode: Desain penelitian ini ialah penelitian korelasional dengan sampel30 perawat yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap RS Wava Husada tahun 2014, menggunakan teknikpurpose sampling. Hasil data dianalisis dengan uji statistik, yaitu Fisher probability exact test. Hasil:Sebagian besar perawat shift malam berada pada klasifi kasi stres ringan, yaitu 16 perawat atausebanyak 53,3 persen. Sebagian besar berada pada klasifi kasi baik (23 perawat atau sebanyak76,7 persen). Diskusi: Petugas kesehatan disarankan untuk mengetahui efek stres kerja terhadapkinerja perawat sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat. Simpulan: Ada hubunganantara stres kerja shift malam dan kinerja perawat pelaksana.Kata Kunci : kinerja, shift malam, stres kerja.ABSTRACTObjective: This study is aimed at identifying the correlation between stress due to night-shift workand nurse performance in providing nursing care at inpatient wards of Wava Husada Hospital,Kepanjen, Malang Regency. Methods: This study employed correlational design with a sample sizeof 30 nurses working at inpatient wards of Wava Husada Hospital in 2014 and taken using purposesampling. Data were analyzed with using Fisher probability exact test. Results: This study indicatedthat 16 nurses (53.3%) working the night-shift were low level of stress. Most of nurses (23 nurses or76.7%) were in the category of good. Discuss: It is recommended that healthcare workers knowthe effects of work-related stress on nurse performance in order to increase nurse performance.Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a correlation between stress due to night-shift workand nurse performance.Keywords: performance, night-shift, work-related stress.

scholarly journals Shift Work and Occupational Stress in Hospital Nurses in Sofia

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
K. Vangelova ◽  
I. Dimitrova ◽  
I. Cekova ◽  
R. Stoyanova
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Shift Work ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Night Work ◽  
Hospital Nurses ◽  
Work Related Stress ◽  
Long Working Hours ◽  
Health Symptoms ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Related Stress

Abstract Prevalence of shift work and occupational stress is one of the highest in nursing compared to other sectors. For years Bulgaria is facing nurses’ shortage, which contributes to their long working hours. The aim of the study was to follow the working time arrangements, stressors and health symptoms in hospital nurses in Sofia. Methods: The study is cross-sectional and comprised 1292 female nurses of average age 50.0 ± 10.2 years from 19 hospitals in Sofia. The anonymous questionnaire was filled, including demographic information, working hours and shift system, with special attention to night work and long working hours, stress and health symptoms. Statistical analysis was carried using SPSS. Results: The shift work, night work, including 5 and more night shifts per month and the extended shifts were common among the studied nurses with the greatest deal of the emergency and intensive care unit nurses, followed by department nurses. The high rates of overtime and second job contributed to long working hours of 51-60 hours per week in 16.9 % of the nurses and > 61 hours in 11.1 %. About 90 % of the nurses felt under strain and experienced emotional dissonance while working with patients. Work-related stress, night work and long working hours were related to self-rated emotional and physical exhaustion and poor health. Discussion: The work-related stress, night work and the long working hours raise health concerns for occupational health of hospital nurses. Urgent preventive measures are needed to control stress and reduce working hours and night work.

scholarly journals The Sources and Impact of Stress of Teachers on the Performance of Learners: the View Point of the High School Teachers in Khomas Region in Namibia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Stewart Kaupa
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Teachers ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Work Related Stress ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Key Drivers ◽  
Related Stress

Excessive pressure emanating from economic recession, heavy competition, modern and rapid technological changes, coupled with demands of jobs have emerged as key drivers of work-related stress amongst employees. Stress exists in all phases of our life and if not tactfully handled it can lead one’s mental state to depression. In the workplace, it can affect performance of employees, thus affect the productivity of an organisation. It is against this background that this study aimed at investigating the relationship between work-related stress of high teachers and the performance of learners in high schools in the Khomas Region in Namibia. 100 teachers were sampled using convenience and judgmental sampling methods. The study employed mixed methods as both qualitative and quantitative methods were used. The findings from the study revealed that work stress does exist in amongst high school teachers due to the stressful nature of their work. The key drivers of work stress amongst high school teachers were noted to be; the shortage of staff in schools, lack of resources; workload; poor remuneration and poor working conditions, resulting in, absenteeism and turnover of teachers, temper outbursts and suicidal thoughts amongst the teachers all of these having a negative impact on the performance of teachers. Based on these findings the study recommends the Ministry of Education to introduce work stress management which can take the form of workshops and training to assist teachers to better deal with work-related stress which negatively impacts on their performance and that of learners. The key limitation of the study was that some respondents were reluctant to reveal the extent of the problem amongst them as they felt that in any case the ministry will not do anything about their problems.

scholarly journals Night‐Shift Work Related Problems in Young Female Nurses in Japan

2001 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 150-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Ohida ◽  
AMM Kamal ◽  
Tomofumi Sone ◽  
Toshihiro Ishii ◽  
Makoto Uchiyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shift Work ◽  
Night Shift ◽  
Young Female ◽  
Night Shift Work ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Female Nurses

scholarly journals Level of Stress in Ganale Dawa Hydropower Dam construction workers: A Cross Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawit Getachew Yenealem ◽  
Henok Dagne ◽  
Jemal Hussen
Keyword(s):  
Shift Work ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Dam Construction ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related Stress ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Hydropower Dam ◽  
Related Stress

Abstract Background:Stress is the harmful physical and emotional response caused by an imbalance between the perceived demands and the perceived resources and abilities of individuals to cope with those demands. In the developing world, work-related stress is an issue of growing concern. Work-related stress can severely impact workers' general achievement levels in a negative way concerning both efficiency and accuracy. Thus striving to determine the level of stress at a job and its contributory factors will be insatiable input for intervention.Method: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence and associated factors of job stress among Ganale Dawa 3D Hydropower Dam construction workers from April1-22, 2018. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire on 405 workers. Multivariable logistic regression analysis with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to identify the factors significantly associated with a good level of food hygiene knowledge. P-value less than 0.05 was used to declare statistical significant association.Result: A quarter of construction workers,24.7% [95% CI: (20.5%, 28.0%)]suffered from stress in their workplace. Being at young (AOR: 3.07, 95% CI: 1.45, 6.47) and middle (AOR: 3.94 95% CI: 1.27, 12.24)ages; sustain injury in 12 months (AOR: 2.6095% CI: 1.40, 4.80), shiftwork (AOR: 2.22 95% CI: 1.03, 4.79) and working over 48 hours per week (AOR: 4.5495% CI: 2.40, 8.56)were significantly associated with stress. Conclusion: This study showed that construction work is one of the most stressfuloccupations. It also suggeststhat age of workers, history of injury within 12 months of the study, shift work, and working over 48 hours per week were significantly associated with stress. Therefore, much has to be done by introducing flexible working hours that do not exceed 48 hours per week, avoiding long hours of shift work longer than 8hours and protecting the workers from work-related injury.

scholarly journals DIFFERENT EFFECT OF SHIFT WORK ON FATIGUE AND WORK RELATED STRESS IN EMERGENCY ROOM NURSES AT THE HOSPITALS IN BADUNG AND DENPASAR REGENCY, BALI, INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Juniartha ◽  
Teguh Wahju Sardjono ◽  
Dewi Kartikawatiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Room ◽  
Shift Work ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Time Shift ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Work Related Stress ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Related Stress

Background: Shift work is a way to maintain proper health care daily at hospital. Shift work may affect fatigue level of nurse and work related stress in Emergency Room (ER) nurses. Generally there are two types of shift work, such as two and three division time a day. The three-division time shift includes 6-6-12 shift and 7-7-10 hours shift, and two-division time includes 12-12 hours shift. Lack of studies discusses about shift work on fatigue and work related stress in ER nurses.Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the differences of the effects between 6-6-12 shift, 7-7-10 shift, and 12-12 shift on fatigue and work related stress, and determine the dominant indicator influencing fatigue and work related stress in emergency nurses at the hospitals in Badung and Denpasar regency, Bali Indonesia.Methods: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Purposive sampling was done to recruit 102 nurses from eight emergency departments at Badung and Denpasar regency. Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) questionnaire was used to measure fatigue, and Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS) questionnaire was used to measure work related stress. Univariate analysis was used to analyze demographic characteristics of each ER. Kruskall-Wallis test with post hoc Mann Whitney were used to determine the different score of fatigue and work related stress between each group, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to identify contribution of fatigue toward work related stress of ER nurses. Results: There were significant difference of the effect of shift work on fatigue, between 6-6-12 shift and 12-12 shift with p = 0.037, and between 7-7-10 shift and 12-12 shift with p = 0.003; and significant difference of the effect of shift work on work related stress, between 6-6-12 shift and 12-12 shift with p = 0.474, and between 7-7-10 shift and 12-12 shift with p = 0.128. SEM results show that fatigue contributed about 61% to increase work related stress in ER nurses.Conclusion: There was significant difference of the effects on fatigue between two and three-division time of shifts, and there was no difference of the effect on work related stress for each group. Fatigue statistically increased work related stress in ER nurses.

scholarly journals Night-Time Shift Work and Related Stress Responses: A Study on Security Guards

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Cannizzaro ◽  
Luigi Cirrincione ◽  
Walter Mazzucco ◽  
Alessandro Scorciapino ◽  
Cesare Catalano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Shift Work ◽  
Night Shift ◽  
Time Shift ◽  
Night Time ◽  
Night Shift Work ◽  
Security Guards ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Cortisol Levels ◽  
Related Stress

Work-related stress can induce a break in homeostasis by placing demands on the body that are met by the activation of two different systems, the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. Night-shift work alters the body’s exposure to the natural light–dark schedule and disrupts circadian (daily) rhythms. The greatest effect of night-shift work is the disruption of circadian rhythms. The impact that these disruptions may have on the pathogenesis of many diseases, including cancer, is unknown. This study aims to discover the relationship among three different job activities of security guards and their stress-related responses by evaluating salivary cortisol levels and blood pressure. Methods: Ninety security guards, including night-time workers and night-time and daily-shift workers, were recruited for this study. Each security guard provided two saliva samples before and after three scheduled time points: (i) at 22:00, (ii) at 06:30, and (iii) at 14:00. Results: The results of the study showed a significant alteration in cortisol levels. Night-time shift cortisol levels significantly increased before and after the work shifts. A physiological prevalence of the vagal tone on the cardiocirculatory activity was found during night-shift work. Conclusions: This study indicates that cortisol levels and blood pressure are sensitive markers of biological responses to severe work stress. Shift-change consequences may occur at the end of the night shift when there is a significant increase in the cortisol level and a significant variation in cardiovascular parameters.

scholarly journals Analysis of a New Work-Related Stress Assessment Tool

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Gaetano Buonocore ◽  
Nelson Mauro Maldonato ◽  
Yari Mirko Alfano ◽  
Simona Annunziata ◽  
Tilde Annunziato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Work Related Stress ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Related Stress ◽  
New Research

Background: Work-related stress is a relevant phenomenon in terms of health and safety at work, as occupational distress has a negative impact on individual and organisational well-being. It is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon, whose evaluation must be carried out through a specific and adequate methodology. Objective: This work aims to identify versatile tools that can quickly provide reliable measures of work distress. It analyzes the proposal elaborated by the “Comitato Unico di Garanzia per le Pari Opportunità, la Valorizzazione del Benessere di chi lavora e contro le Discriminazioni” of Rome, i.e. the tool “Valutazione è prevenzione, Sicurezza è partecipazione”. Methods: A study was carried out on a sample of 474 employees of the Neapolitan Judicial Offices, who were given a standardized questionnaire to investigate the stress, associated with the proposal of the Comitato Unico di Garanzia. Results: From the elaboration of the results, it emerges that the conditions of working wellbeing are linked to two main factors related to the perception of workers both of physical-environmental and organisational-relational aspects. In particular, it emerged that the new assessment tool, consisting of a small number of items, contributes to the detection of work stress, so it is necessary to deepen through future research the contribution that this tool can offer to the survey on work-related stress. Conclusion: Having highlighted two factors that significantly saturate the presence of a working discomfort, through an agile tool, allows us to plan a new research path, which can approach the complexity of the phenomenon through the methods of deep learning.

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