scholarly journals Characteristics and Influencing Factors on the Hollowing of Traditional Villages—Taking 2645 Villages from the Chinese Traditional Village Catalogue (Batch 5) as an Example

Author(s):  
Chunla Liu ◽  
Mei Xu

With the rapid development of urbanization and modernization, the population of traditional villages migrates into surrounding areas, causing the hollowing of traditional villages. The disintegration of China’s traditional village means the loss of historical memory and cultural characteristics of ethnic regions, seriously endangering the country’s cultural heritage. To better understand the hollowing phenomenon, this study analyzed 2645 villages from the Chinese traditional village catalogue (Batch 5) and evaluated different village attributes, including location, household registration, permanent population, number of traditional buildings, cultural relics, historical buildings, and non-heritage representative projects. We constructed an evaluation index system and used the entropy weight method, comprehensive evaluation method, and correlation analysis method to quantitatively assess the characteristics and influencing factors of hollowing among traditional Chinese villages. The main results are as follows: ① The hollowing index was above 0.5; most traditional villages have entered the stage of high hollowing. ② The traditional villages with hollowing index above 0.9 comprised 92%, and those between 0.8 and 0.9 made up 6%. Those with hollowing index at intervals 0.7–0.8, 0.6–0.7, and 0.5–0.6 accounted for 0.98%, 0.30%, and 0.11%, respectively. ③ Population hollowing is the fundamental cause of traditional village hollowing. In more than 99% of traditional villages, the population hollowing index was greater than 0.7. ④ More than 99% of traditional villages have a building hollowing index greater than 0.4, and more than 92% of the villages had a per capita number below 0.1. ⑤ The cultural hollowing rate for most traditional villages was very high. The cultural hollowing index for more than 99% of traditional villages was greater than 0.7. This study provides references for government administrators and scholars in rural revitalization and traditional village hollowing governance.

2013 ◽  
Vol 791-793 ◽  
pp. 2192-2195
Author(s):  
Xiao Ji Chen ◽  
Jing Zhong Liu ◽  
Xia Peng

With the rapid development of Japan-oriented software outsourcing, the demand for talent of computer science is increasing, reasonably making evaluation of talents comprehensive skills on Japan-oriented software outsourcing is important. This paper use fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to research. First, show the evaluation index system and the weight of references; Then, the establish mathematical models of fuzzy evaluation, including single indicators of fuzzy evaluation and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation; The results of this research have the following characteristics, comprehensive consider various factors, objectively reflect the actual situation, simply use, evaluate accurately and reasonably, and in actual application, people should use evaluation method flexibly.


2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 4842-4846
Author(s):  
Yun Ning Zhang ◽  
You Hong Cai

Project group is characteristic of dynamic uncertainty and higher complexity ,which decides its management methods need to have enough flexibility. Based on the analysis of the flexible influence factors of the project group of management, the paper constructs the project group management flexibility evaluation index system, introduces fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to the evaluation, and in order to increase its objectivity and feasibility ures the gray correlation analysis method to determine the weights during the process of solving. Finally provides an application example to show that the method is effective and practical.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Songjia Zhang ◽  
Weiyang Yu ◽  
Teng Chen

The environmental quality of the ecological protection zone directly affects the water quality and air quality of the area, thereby affecting the quality of people’s life. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of the environmental quality of the ecological protection area and determines the classification standards of each index, proposes the extension evaluation method of the environmental quality of the ecological protection area, and uses the entropy weight method to determine the weight of each level of index. Its purpose is to understand the development trend of environmental quality in all aspects of the ecological reserve through the dynamic evaluation of the environmental quality of the ecological reserve, so as to take corresponding countermeasures to promote the healthy development of the area. The constructed model was used to dynamically evaluate the environmental quality of the ecological reserve in Zhangjiakou City from 2008 to 2019. The research results show that the environmental quality gaps in different aspects of the ecological reserve of Zhangjiakou City are relatively large, and the overall regional ecological environment characteristic value is decreasing year by year, reflecting that the environmental quality of the ecological reserve of the region is getting better year by year.


2014 ◽  
Vol 618 ◽  
pp. 603-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Yuan Jia ◽  
Bin He

Supplier management is an important part of supply chain management, combined with the feature of the power industry, the paper design supplier comprehensive evaluation system of power grid enterprises, and put forward comprehensive green degree into supplier evaluation index system to conform to the national grid company production requirements. Firstly, according to the index system, the analytic hierarchy process evaluation method to draw the initial weights, secondly, the modification of entropy weight method to reduce the subjective factor influence on the evaluation results by AHP , finally, an example is given to demonstrate the feasibility of the evaluation index system for the power grid enterprise, it aslo provides a theoretical basis for decision-makers during the vendor selection.


2013 ◽  
Vol 859 ◽  
pp. 511-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Jing Wan ◽  
Ying Hua Song

This paper has put forward a comprehensive assessment model of the emergency management capability of the coal mine accidents which is based on AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and has made an empirical analysis. Firstly, the meaning and the key contents of the emergency management capability of coal mine accidents was elaborated. Secondly, the comprehensive evaluation index system of coal mine accidents emergency management capability was established. And then, the first class index weights were determined by AHP. Finally, this paper made a comprehensive evaluation of a certain regions emergency management capability of coal mine accidents by means of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 01024
Author(s):  
Bo Wu

In order to study the influence of distributed power access on the security state of distribution network, a comprehensive evaluation method for the security state of distribution network including distributed power access was proposed.Based on the output model and load model of photovoltaic power supply, the security situation assessment index system of distributed power supply access distribution network is established. Then combined with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and entropy weight method, the composite weight of each index is obtained, and the combined weight is optimized based on chi-square distance. Finally, the evaluation method based on ER algorithm (Evidential Reasoning) is proposed. Simulation results verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 638-640 ◽  
pp. 2446-2449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Liu ◽  
Ju Qin Shen ◽  
Gao Yan Xu ◽  
Liang Tang ◽  
Zi Lin Xu ◽  
...  

With the aim to improve the controlling efficiency of engineering project, this essay probes into the comprehensive evaluation of controlling efficiency of engineering project and put forward scientific comprehensive evaluation method to provide support to reasonable comprehensive evaluation of controlling efficiency of engineering project. Complete comprehensive evaluation index system of controlling efficiency of engineering project is constructed from three aspects, i.e. implementation efficiency of construction objective, external coordination efficiency and professional qualification enhancement efficiency; based on matter-element analytical method, mathematic model that could evaluate controlling efficiency of engineering project comprehensively is constructed.


Water Policy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 410-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongnan Zhu ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Yong Zhao ◽  
Zhongmin Liang ◽  
Haihong Li ◽  
...  

Abstract We used system theory to analyze the structure of a regional drought disaster system and separated the drought disaster risk system into three subsystems. These were drought disaster-causing factors, disaster-inducing environments, and disaster-bearing bodies. Analysis of the main factors of these subsystems allowed the establishment of a regional comprehensive drought disaster risk evaluation index system. To simultaneously evaluate the distribution and development trends of the regional comprehensive drought disaster risk, we established a dynamic evaluation model. Based on the ideas of the projection pursuit clustering method and the dynamic comprehensive evaluation method, the model can make use of multi-dimensional space–time drought disaster information. The model was applied to evaluate comprehensive drought disaster risk in the Xuzhou region, China. The evaluation results show that the method was able to illustrate the development trend and distribution of the comprehensive drought disaster risk in the Xuzhou region. The clustering zoning results show that Pizhou City is the area with the highest risk in Xuzhou, while Fengxian has the lowest. The development trend of comprehensive drought disaster risk with time is not significant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjie Xu ◽  
Xiaoping Zhang ◽  
Qian Xu ◽  
Huiling Gong ◽  
Qing Li ◽  
...  

In order to achieve the sustainable utilization of water resources and the sustainable development of the economy, an evaluation index system for water-use efficiency and economic development systems was constructed. The entropy weight and the comprehensive evaluation methods were adopted to determine the index weights and conduct a comprehensive evaluation for the two systems. A coupling coordination model was used to calculate the coupling degree, coordination degree, and coupling coordination degree of the two systems. The annual coupling stage and coupling coordination intensity of the two systems were analyzed and determined. The results showed that the comprehensive evaluation values of both the water-use efficiency system and the economic development system in Jinan increased greatly from 2008 to 2017, and showed a changing trend of ups and downs. The two systems were in the antagonistic stage, and were gradually approaching the running-in stage, indicating that they were in the state of common development. The coupling coordination degree of the two systems gradually increased in waves, progressing from moderately to highly coordinated coupling. In the future, if the water control path appropriate to Jinan can be explored actively, the water-saving kinetic energy of economic development can be increased constantly, and the linkage effect between economic development and water resource utilization can be given full play. The two systems will then be in sync, enjoying a benign interaction and a healthy harmonious development.


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