scholarly journals Modifications of Hydroxyapatite by Gallium and Silver Ions—Physicochemical Characterization, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Evaluation

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 5006
Author(s):  
Kamil Pajor ◽  
Łukasz Pajchel ◽  
Anna Zgadzaj ◽  
Urszula Piotrowska ◽  
Joanna Kolmas
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Physicochemical Characterization ◽  
Silver Ions ◽  
In Vitro Cytotoxicity ◽  
Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Solid State Method ◽  
State Method

Hydroxyapatite (HA) powders enriched with silver or gallium ions or both were synthesized by two different routes: standard precipitation and the solid-state method. The powders were characterized by using several methods: inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), powder X-ray diffractometry (PXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (ssNMR). The effects of enrichment of the HAs in Ag+ or Ga3+ or both on in vitro cytotoxicity and microbiological activity were discussed. PXRD experiments showed that the samples obtained by the wet method consisted of single-phase nanocrystalline HA, while the samples prepared via the solid-state method are microcrystalline with a small amount of calcium oxide. The introduction of higher amounts of silver ions was found to be more effective than enriching HA with small amounts of Ag+. Gallium and silver ions were found not to affect the lattice parameters. Ga3+ affected the crystallinity of the samples as well as the content of structural hydroxyl groups. Among samples synthesized by the wet method, only one (5Ag-HAw) was cytotoxic, whereas all Ga-containing samples obtained by the dry method showed cytotoxicity. In the preliminary antimicrobial test all the materials containing “foreign” ions showed high antibacterial activity.

scholarly journals More superior pyroelectric performance of synthesized dravite by high-pressure solid-state method

AIP Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 035304
Author(s):  
You Shan ◽  
Guojun Zhou ◽  
Kairen Chen ◽  
Changchun Zhao ◽  
Kun Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Method ◽  
State Method

scholarly journals Development and physicochemical characterization of novel porous phosphate glass bone graft substitute and in vitro comparison with xenograft

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niketa Chauhan ◽  
Nilay Lakhkar ◽  
Amol Chaudhari
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Bone Graft ◽  
Phosphate Glass ◽  
Physicochemical Characterization ◽  
Bone Graft Substitute ◽  
Organic Content ◽  
In Vitro Cytotoxicity ◽  
Porous Phosphate

AbstractThe process of bone regeneration in bone grafting procedures is greatly influenced by the physicochemical properties of the bone graft substitute. In this study, porous phosphate glass (PPG) morsels were developed and their physicochemical properties such as degradation, crystallinity, organic content, surface topography, particle size and porosity were evaluated using various analytical methods. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the PPG morsels was assessed and the interaction of the PPG morsels with Dental Pulp Stem Cells (DPSCs) was studied by measuring cell proliferation and cell penetration depth. The cell-material interactions between PPG morsels and a commercially available xenograft (XG) were compared. The PPG morsels were observed to be amorphous, biocompatible and highly porous (porosity = 58.45%). From in vitro experiments, PPG morsels were observed to be non-cytotoxic and showed better cell proliferation. The internal surface of PPG was easily accessible to the cells compared to XG.

scholarly journals A red emitting of manganese-doped boron carbon oxynitride (BCNO) phosphor materials: facile approach and photoluminescence properties

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 4161-4166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bebeh W. Nuryadin ◽  
Fitri A. Permatasari ◽  
Ade Y. Nuryantini ◽  
Irfana D. Faryuni ◽  
Mikrajuddin Abdullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
Solid State Method ◽  
Red Emission ◽  
State Method ◽  
Boron Carbon

A bright red emission of manganese-doped BCNO (BCNO:Mn) phosphor was firstly synthesized by solid state method.

Photoluminescence Properties of Ca3Si2O7: Pr3+ Orange-Red Phosphors Prepared by High-Temperature Solid-State Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 555-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Qing Peng ◽  
Rong Chen ◽  
Wen-Lin Feng
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Method ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Light Emitting Devices ◽  
Red Phosphors ◽  
Typical Sample ◽  
State Method ◽  
Xrd Patterns

AbstractNovel luminescent materials Ca3-xSi2O7: xPr3+ were successfully prepared by the high-temperature solid-state method. The crystal structure, morphology, and optical spectrum were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and spectroscopy, respectively. The XRD patterns of the samples indicate that the crystal structure is monoclinic symmetry. The SEM shows that the selected sample has good crystallinity although its appearance is irregular and scalelike. The peak of the excitation spectrum of the sample is located at around 449 nm, corresponding to 3H4→3P2 transition of Pr3+. The peak of the emission spectrum of the sample is situated at around 612 nm which is attributed to 3P0→3H6 transition of Pr3+, and the colour is orange-red. The optimum concentration for Pr3+ replaced Ca2+ sites in Ca3Si2O7: Pr3+ is 0.75 mol%. The lifetime (8.48 μs) of a typical sample (Ca2.9925Pr0.0075)Si2O7 is obtained. It reveals that orange-red phosphors Ca3-xSi2O7: xPr3+ possess remarkable optical properties and can be used in white light emitting devices.

Carbon dots prepared by solid state method via citric acid and 1,10-phenanthroline for selective and sensing detection of Fe2+ and Fe3+

2016 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 408-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anam Iqbal ◽  
Yuejun Tian ◽  
Xudong Wang ◽  
Deyan Gong ◽  
Yali Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Carbon Dots ◽  
Solid State Method ◽  
State Method

Facile Solid State Method Route Synthesis and Enhance Visible Light Activities of BiVO4 by Doping Co

2016 ◽  
Vol 703 ◽  
pp. 316-320
Author(s):  
Hai Feng Chen ◽  
Jing Ling Hu ◽  
Bing Xu
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Catalytic Effect ◽  
Catalytic Properties ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Solid State Method ◽  
Illumination Time ◽  
X Ray ◽  
State Method

Using NH4VO3, Bi (NO3)3•5H2O and Co (NO3)2•6H2O as raw materials, Co doped BiVO4 (Co/BiVO4) photocatalysts were successfully prepared by solid state method. And the photo catalytic properties were test in this work. Crystal structures of these samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Methyl Orange (MO) was simulated as the sewage under the visible light to explorer the influence of the illumination time and the mass of photocatalyst. The visible-light absorption spectrum of BiVO4 was broadening with doping Co. It was found that the Co/BiVO4 had higher photocatalytic activity than pure BiVO4 .The reason of enhanced catalytic effect also had been analyzed and discussed in the article.

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