scholarly journals Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Algorithm for Indoor Fire Early Warning Based on BP Neural Network

Information ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Lesong Wu ◽  
Lan Chen ◽  
Xiaoran Hao
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Fire Detection ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Standard Test ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Fusion Algorithm ◽  
Trend Extraction ◽  
Fire Scenarios

Fire early warning is an important way to deal with the faster burning rate of modern home fires and ensure the safety of the residents’ lives and property. To improve real-time fire alarm performance, this paper proposes an indoor fire early warning algorithm based on a back propagation neural network. The early warning algorithm fuses the data of temperature, smoke concentration and carbon monoxide, which are collected by sensors, and outputs the probability of fire occurrence. In this study, non-uniform sampling and trend extraction were used to enhance the ability to distinguish fire signals and environmental interference. Data from six sets of standard test fire scenarios and six sets of no-fire scenarios were used to test the algorithm proposed in this paper. The test results show that the proposed algorithm can correctly alarm six standard test fires from these 12 scenarios, and the fire detection time is shortened by 32%.

scholarly journals Safety Warning Model of Coal Face Based on FCM Fuzzy Clustering and GA-BP Neural Network

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1082
Author(s):  
Fanqiang Meng
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Coal Face ◽  
Early Warning Model ◽  
Working Face ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Warning Model

Risk and security are two symmetric descriptions of the uncertainty of the same system. If the risk early warning is carried out in time, the security capability of the system can be improved. A safety early warning model based on fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM) and back-propagation neural network was established, and a genetic algorithm was introduced to optimize the connection weight and other properties of the neural network, so as to construct the safety early warning system of coal mining face. The system was applied in a coal face in Shandong, China, with 46 groups of data as samples. Firstly, the original data were clustered by FCM, the input space was fuzzy divided, and the samples were clustered into three categories. Then, the clustered data was used as the input of the neural network for training and prediction. The back-propagation neural network and genetic algorithm optimization neural network were trained and verified many times. The results show that the early warning model can realize the prediction and early warning of the safety condition of the working face, and the performance of the neural network model optimized by genetic algorithm is better than the traditional back-propagation artificial neural network model, with higher prediction accuracy and convergence speed. The established early warning model and method can provide reference and basis for the prediction, early warning and risk management of coal mine production safety, so as to discover the hidden danger of working face accident as soon as possible, eliminate the hidden danger in time and reduce the accident probability to the maximum extent.

scholarly journals Multi-sensor Information Fusion Method Based on BP Neural Network

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Liandong
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Bayesian Inference ◽  
Information Fusion ◽  
System Development ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Fusion Algorithm ◽  
Temperature Detection ◽  
Posterior Expectation ◽  
Sensor Information

This study aims to solve the problem of multi-sensor information fusion, which is a key issue in the multi-sensor system development. The main innovation of this study is to propose a novel multi-sensor information fusion algorithm based on back propagation neural network and Bayesian inference. In the proposed algorithm, a triple is defined to represent a probability space; thereafter, the Bayesian inference is used to estimate the posterior expectation. Finally, we construct a simulation environment to test the performance of the proposed algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can significantly enhance the accuracy of temperature detection after fusing the data obtained from different sensors.

scholarly journals Dynamic Stress Measurement with Sensor Data Compensation

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 859
Author(s):  
Jingjing Gu ◽  
Zhiteng Dong ◽  
Cai Zhang ◽  
Xiaojiang Du ◽  
Mohsen Guizani
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Dynamic Stress ◽  
Stress Measurement ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Bee Colony ◽  
Stability Of Solution

Applying parachutes-deployed Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in monitoring the high-altitude space is a promising solution for its effectiveness and cost. However, both the high deviation of data and the rapid change of various environment factors (air pressure, temperature, wind speed, etc.) pose a great challenge. To this end, we solve this challenge with data compensation in dynamic stress measurements of parachutes during the working stage. Specifically, we construct a data compensation model to correct the deviation based on neural network by taking into account a variety of environmental parameters, and name it as Data Compensation based on Back Propagation Neural Network (DC-BPNN). Then, for improving the speed and accuracy of training the DC-BPNN, we propose a novel Adaptive Artificial Bee Colony (AABC) algorithm. We also address its stability of solution by deriving a stability bound. Finally, to verify the real performance, we conduct a set of real implemented experiments of airdropped WSN.

An Data Correction Method for Hydrological Monitoring Based on Improved BP Neural Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 879-883
Author(s):  
Jia Hua Zhang ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Yan Gu ◽  
Li Zhong Xu ◽  
Tang Huai Fan
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Flow Velocity ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Temporal Correlation ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Monitoring Station ◽  
Fusion Algorithm ◽  
Data Correction ◽  
Hydrological Monitoring ◽  
Station Unit

For hydrological monitoring, the missing and distorted sensor data may directly affect the reliability of the acquired information. To address such problems, an information fusion algorithm for sensor data correction based on the spatio-temporal correlation of hydrological monitoring information is proposed in this paper. A monitoring station unit whose core device is FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is employed as hardware platform and fusion of the data collected by the monitoring station unit is performed using an improved BP (Back Propagation) neural network. This work uses the horizontal and vertical correlation of flow velocity distribution to correct flow velocity. The simulation experimental results show that this algorithm can be used for the correction of both random and gross error of sensor data.

scholarly journals Random Forest Feature Selection and Back Propagation Neural Network to Detect Fire Using Video

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jin-Xing Liang ◽  
Jian-Fu Zhao ◽  
Ning Sun ◽  
Bao-Jun Shi
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Selection ◽  
Random Forest ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Fire Detection ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Low Sensitivity ◽  
Fire Recognition

As the most common serious disaster, fire may cause a lot of damages. Early detection and treatment of fires are of great significance to ensure public safety and to reduce losses caused by fires. However, traditional fire detectors are facing some focus issues such as low sensitivity and limited detection scenes. To overcome these problems, a video fire detection hybrid method based on random forest (RF) feature selection and back propagation (BP) neural network is proposed. The improved flame color model in RGB and HSI space and the visual background extractor (ViBe) in moving target detection algorithm are used to segment the suspected flame regions. Then, multidimensional features of flames are extracted from the suspected regions, and these extracted features are combined and selected according to the RF feature importance analysis. Finally, a BP neural network model is constructed for multifeature fusion and fire recognition. The test results on several experimental video sets show that the proposed method can effectively avoid feature interference and has an excellent recognition effect on fires in a variety of scenarios. The proposed method is applicable for fire recognition applied in video surveillance and detection robots.

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