scholarly journals Random Forest Feature Selection and Back Propagation Neural Network to Detect Fire Using Video

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jin-Xing Liang ◽  
Jian-Fu Zhao ◽  
Ning Sun ◽  
Bao-Jun Shi

As the most common serious disaster, fire may cause a lot of damages. Early detection and treatment of fires are of great significance to ensure public safety and to reduce losses caused by fires. However, traditional fire detectors are facing some focus issues such as low sensitivity and limited detection scenes. To overcome these problems, a video fire detection hybrid method based on random forest (RF) feature selection and back propagation (BP) neural network is proposed. The improved flame color model in RGB and HSI space and the visual background extractor (ViBe) in moving target detection algorithm are used to segment the suspected flame regions. Then, multidimensional features of flames are extracted from the suspected regions, and these extracted features are combined and selected according to the RF feature importance analysis. Finally, a BP neural network model is constructed for multifeature fusion and fire recognition. The test results on several experimental video sets show that the proposed method can effectively avoid feature interference and has an excellent recognition effect on fires in a variety of scenarios. The proposed method is applicable for fire recognition applied in video surveillance and detection robots.

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 8823-8830
Author(s):  
Jiafeng Li ◽  
Hui Hu ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Qian Jin ◽  
Tianhao Huang

Under the influence of COVID-19, the economic benefits of shale gas development are greatly affected. With the large-scale development and utilization of shale gas in China, it is increasingly important to assess the economic impact of shale gas development. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for predicting the production of shale gas reservoirs, and uses back propagation (BP) neural network to nonlinearly fit reservoir reconstruction data to obtain shale gas well production forecasting models. Experiments show that compared with the traditional BP neural network, the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy and stability of the prediction. There is a nonlinear correlation between reservoir reconstruction data and gas well production, which does not apply to traditional linear prediction methods


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 1071-1077
Author(s):  
Chenyang Sun ◽  
Lusheng Chen ◽  
Yinian Li ◽  
Hao Yao ◽  
Nan Zhang ◽  
...  

HighlightsWe propose five spraying parameters according to the characteristics of pig carcasses in the spray-chilling process.A prediction model for pig carcass weight loss, based on a genetic algorithm back-propagation neural network, is proposed to reveal the relationship between weight loss and spraying parameters.To study the effects of various spraying parameters on weight loss, an automatic spray-chilling device was designed, which can modify up to five spraying parameters.Abstract. Because the weight loss of a pig carcass in the spray-chilling process is easily affected by the spraying frequency and duration, a prediction model for weight loss based on a genetic algorithm (GA) back-propagation (BP) neural network is proposed in this article. With three-way crossbred pig carcasses selected as the test materials, the duration and time interval of high-frequency spraying, the duration and time interval of low-frequency spraying, and the duration of a single spray were selected as inputs to the network model. The weight and threshold of the network were then optimized by the GA. The prediction model for pig carcass weight loss established by the GA BP neural network yielded a correlation coefficient of R = 0.99747 between the network output value of the test samples and the target value. Weight loss prediction by the model is feasible and allows better expression of the nonlinear relationship between weight loss and the main controlling factors. The results can be a reference for chilled meat production. Keywords: BP neural network, Genetic algorithm, Pig carcass, Predictive model, Weight loss


Author(s):  
Rasheed Adekunle Adebayo ◽  
Mehluli Moyo ◽  
Evariste Bosco Gueguim-Kana ◽  
Ignatius Verla Nsahlai

Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Random Forest models for predicting rumen fill of cattle and sheep were developed. Data on rumen fill were collected from studies that reported body weights, measured rumen fill and stated diets fed to animals. Animal and feed factors that affected rumen fill were identified from each study and used to create a dataset. These factors were used as input variables for predicting the weight of rumen fill. For ANN modelling, a three-layer Levenberg-Marquardt Back Propagation Neural Network was adopted and achieved 96% accuracy in prediction of the weight of rumen fill. The precision of the ANN model’s prediction of rumen fill was higher for cattle (80%) than sheep (56%). On validation, the ANN model achieved 95% accuracy in prediction of the weight of rumen fill. A Random Forest model was trained using a binary tree-based machine-learning algorithm and achieved 87% accuracy in prediction of rumen fill. The Random Forest model achieved 16% (cattle) and 57% (sheep) accuracy in validation of the prediction of rumen fill. In conclusion, the ANN model gave better predictions of rumen fill compared to the Random Forest model and should be used in predicting rumen fill of cattle and sheep.


2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 2084-2088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Run Biao Bao ◽  
Man Zhang

To reduce the prediction error rate of earthquake casualties, the paper proposed a prediction model with two steps: (1) screening of the earthquake casualties correlation factors; (2) improving the predictive veracity of general BP(Back Propagation) neural network model.By the analysis of 9 kinds of correlation factors, the paper established the MIV(Mean Impact Value) model based on BP neural network to screen the final correlation factors, and the paper got 6 main correlation factors according to the size of output weights of the factors. Finally, the paper verified the accuracy and practicability of the model through the validation of the model and the solving of prediction error of relevant factors hasn't been selected.


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