scholarly journals Prevalence of Restless Legs Syndrome and its Symptoms among Patients with Spinal Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 5001
Author(s):  
Hidetomi Terai ◽  
Hiromitsu Toyoda ◽  
Masatoshi Hoshino ◽  
Akinobu Suzuki ◽  
Shinji Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Restless Legs Syndrome ◽  
Japanese Orthopaedic Association ◽  
Visual Analog Scale Score ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Spinal Disorders ◽  
Restless Legs ◽  
Score Improvement ◽  
Lumbar Spinal ◽  
The Impact

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder that causes uncomfortable sensations in the legs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the symptoms of RLS in patients with spinal disorders and the impact of RLS on the clinical outcomes of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). The records of 278 patients (age range 65–92 years) with spinal disorders who visited our outpatient clinic were reviewed. We used a survey to identify subjects with RLS based on the International RLS Study Group diagnostic criteria. We further recorded patient characteristics, surgical outcomes, sleeping time, mental health condition, and the occurrence of leg cramps. Thirty-two patients (11.5%) met the criteria for RLS. The prevalence of anxiety (46.9% vs. 26.6%, p = 0.023) and leg cramps (90.6% vs. 73.2%, p = 0.030) was higher in patients with RLS than in those without. RLS was present in 12.3% of LSS patients. The visual analog scale score for lower back pain before surgery and at the final follow-up was significantly higher in LSS patients with RLS than in those without. However, the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, JOA score improvement ratio, and VAS score for leg numbness were not significantly different between the groups.

scholarly journals Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity and Its Impact on Sleep Quality in Persons Suffering From Restless Legs Syndrome

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Reimers ◽  
Verena Heidenreich ◽  
Hans-Joachim Bittermann ◽  
Guido Knapp ◽  
Carl-Detlev Reimers
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Restless Legs Syndrome ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Restless Legs ◽  
Physical Activity Levels ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background: Main symptoms of the restless legs syndrome (RLS) are sleep onset insomnia and difficulty to maintain sleep. Previous studies showed that regular physical activity can reduce the risk of developing RLS. However, the relationships of physical activity on sleep quality parameters in subjects suffering from RLS have not been investigated by applying accelerometry. Thus, the present study investigates the impact of physical activity during the day (7-12 h, 12-18 h, 18-23 h) on sleep quality in subject suffering from idiopathic RLS as well as their intensity and extent of physical activity by applying a real-time approach.Methods: In a sample of 47 participants suffering from idiopathic RLS, physical activity and sleep quality were captured over one week by using accelerometers. For data analysis physical activity levels and step counts during three periods of a day (morning, afternoon, evening) were correlated with sleep quality parameters of the following night.Results: In this observational study, significant correlations of physical activity with the sleep parameters were rarely confirmed (exception: negative correlation of steps in the morning with periodic leg movements in sleep and negative correlation of physical activity in the evening and total sleep period). However, the physical activity levels of the participants were unexpectedly high compared to population-level data and variance in physical activity was low. The average activity was 13,817 (SD=4,086) steps and 347 (SD=117) minutes of moderate physical activity per day in females and 10,636 (SD=3,748) steps and 269 (SD=69) minutes of moderate physical activity in males, respectively. However, the participants conducted no vigorous physical activity.Conclusions: To investigate the effects of daily physical activity and RLS symptoms interventional studies with different intensities of physical activities at different points of time during the day are needed.

Development of a next day functioning measure to assess the impact of sleep disturbance due to restless legs syndrome: The restless legs syndrome-next day impact questionnaire

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 754-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn Eilene Lasch ◽  
Lucy Abraham ◽  
Jeffrey Patrick ◽  
Elisabeth Carine Piault ◽  
Shannon Elizabeth Tully ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Disturbance ◽  
Restless Legs Syndrome ◽  
Restless Legs ◽  
The Impact

The Impact of Restless Legs Syndrome/ Willis–Ekbom Disorder on Quality of Life

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aadi Kalloo ◽  
Charlene E Gamaldo ◽  
Anthony B Kwan ◽  
Rachel E Salas ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Restless Legs Syndrome ◽  
Sleep Disruption ◽  
Iron Supplements ◽  
Prevalence Studies ◽  
Adverse Side Effects ◽  
Restless Legs ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Impact

Restless legs syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis–Ekbom Disorder (WED), is a condition associated with nocturnal sensorimotor symptoms that can result in significant sleep disruption. RLS is a prevalent condition, affecting an estimated 3.9–14.3 % of the US population. Despite the most recently reported prevalence studies, many experts in the field still believe RLS is a generally underdiagnosed condition. RLS can negatively affect a patient’s quality of life (QoL) across several domains, such as daytime sleepiness, decreased general health, decreased immune function, stress and mood. Of those patients with moderate-to-severe symptoms that require treatment, the currently available therapeutic options (e.g. iron supplements, dopamine agonists, benzodiazepines, opioids and anticonvulsants) can also come with adverse side effects that can further impact QoL. The purpose of this article is to examine the QoL deficits experienced by RLS patients.

scholarly journals The impact of restless legs syndrome on physical functioning in a community-dwelling population of middle-aged and elderly people

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rens Hanewinckel ◽  
Ana Maksimovic ◽  
Vincent J.A. Verlinden ◽  
Jos N. van der Geest ◽  
Albert Hofman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Restless Legs Syndrome ◽  
Physical Functioning ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Restless Legs ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Accelerometer-measured physical activity and its impact on sleep quality in patients suffering from restless legs syndrome

BMC Neurology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Reimers ◽  
V. Heidenreich ◽  
H-J Bittermann ◽  
G. Knapp ◽  
C. D. Reimers
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Restless Legs Syndrome ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Restless Legs ◽  
Physical Activity Levels ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background The primary symptoms of restless legs syndrome (RLS) are sleep onset insomnia and difficulty to maintain sleep. Previous studies have shown that regular physical activity can reduce the risk of developing RLS. However, the relationship between physical activity and sleep quality parameters in individuals suffering from RLS has not yet been investigated by applying accelerometry. Thus, the present study investigates the impact of physical activity (measuring both intensity levels and duration of physical activity) during the day (7–12 h, 12–18 h, 18–23 h) on sleep quality in patients suffering from idiopathic RLS by applying a real-time approach. Methods In a sample of 47 participants suffering from idiopathic RLS, physical activity and sleep quality were measured over one week using accelerometers. For data analysis, physical activity levels and step counts during three periods of the day (morning, afternoon, evening) were correlated with sleep quality parameters of the subsequent night. Results This observational study revealed that in most instances physical activity was not correlated with sleep parameters (two exceptions exist: steps taken in the morning were negatively correlated with periodic leg movements during sleep, and physical activity in the evening was negatively correlated with total sleep time). The physical activity levels of the participants in this study, however, were unexpectedly high compared to population-level data and variance in physical activity was low. The average activity was 13,817 (SD = 4086) steps and 347 (SD = 117) minutes of moderate physical activity per day in females, and 10,636 (SD = 3748) steps and 269 (SD = 69) minutes of moderate physical activity in males, respectively. Participants did not engage in any vigorous physical activity. Conclusions Further interventional studies are needed to investigate the daily effects of different intensities of physical activity on RLS symptoms.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document