scholarly journals Special Teaching Formats during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Survey with Implications for a Crisis-Proof Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 5099
Author(s):  
Karin Christine Huth ◽  
Leonard von Bronk ◽  
Maximilian Kollmuss ◽  
Stefanie Lindner ◽  
Jürgen Durner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Patient Treatment ◽  
Communication Skills Training ◽  
Multiple Choice Test ◽  
Conservative Dentistry ◽  
3D Printed

Modern teaching formats have not been considered necessary during the COVID-19 pandemic with uncertain acceptance by students. The study’s aim was to describe and evaluate all measures undertaken for theoretical and practical knowledge/skill transfer, which included objective structured practical examinations (OSPEs) covering a communication skills training. The students’ performance in the OSPE as well as the theoretical knowledge level were assessed, of which the latter was compared with previous terms. In conservative dentistry and periodontology (4th and 5th year courses), theoretical teaching formats were provided online and completed by a multiple-choice test. Practical education continued without patients in small groups using the phantom-head, 3D printed teeth, and objective structured practical examinations (OSPEs) including communication skills training. Formats were evaluated by a questionnaire. The organization was rated as very good/good (88.6%), besides poor Internet connection (22.8%) and Zoom® (14.2%) causing problems. Lectures with audio were best approved (1.48), followed by practical videos (1.54), live stream lectures (1.81), treatment checklists (1.81), and virtual problem-based learning (2.1). Lectures such as .pdf files without audio, articles, or scripts were rated worse (2.15–2.30). Phantom-heads were considered the best substitute for patient treatment (59.5%), while additional methodical efforts for more realistic settings led to increased appraisal. However, students performed significantly worse in the multiple-choice test compared to the previous terms (p < 0.0001) and the OSPEs revealed deficits in the students’ communication skills. In the future, permanent available lectures with audio and efforts toward realistic treatment settings in the case of suspended patient treatment will be pursued.

scholarly journals Analysis of Item Writing Flaws in a Communications Skills Test in a Ghanaian University

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-143
Author(s):  
ATO KWAMINA ARHIN ◽  
Jonathan Essuman ◽  
Ekua Arhin
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
English Language ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Multiple Choice Test ◽  
Test Items ◽  
Item Writing ◽  
English Language Teachers

Adhering to the rules governing the writing of multiple-choice test items will ensure quality and validity. However, realizing this ideal could be challenging for non-native English language teachers and students. This is especially so for non-native English language teachers because developing test items in a language that neither they nor their students use as their mother tongue raises a multitude of issues related to quality and validity. A descriptive study on this problem was conducted at a Technical University in Ghana which focused on item writing flaws in a communication skills test. The use of multiple-choice test in Ghanaian universities has increased over the last decade due to increasing student intake. A 20-item multiple-choice test in communication skills was administered to 110 students. The test items were analyzed using a framework informed by standard item writing principles based on the revised taxonomy of multiple-choice item-writing guides by Haladyna, Downing and Rodriguez (2002). The facility and discrimination index (DI) was calculated for all the items. In total, 60% of the items were flawed based on standard items writing principles. The most violated guideline was wording stems negatively. Pearson correlation analysis indicated a weak relationship between the difficulty and discrimination indices. Using the discrimination indices of the flawed items showed that 84.6 % of them had discrimination indices below the optimal level of 0.40 and above. The lowest DI was recorded by an item with which was worded negatively. The mean facility of the test was 45%. It was observed that the flawed items were more difficult than the non-flawed items. The study suggested that test items must be properly reviewed before they are used to assess students’ knowledge.

A Developmental Study of Intonation Recognition

1968 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 825-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilyn M. Corlew
Keyword(s):  
Significant Interaction ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Developmental Study ◽  
Multiple Choice Test ◽  
The Third ◽  
Matching Test ◽  
Better Than

Two experiments investigated the information conveyed by intonation from speaker to listener. A multiple-choice test was devised to test the ability of 48 adults to recognize and label intonation when it was separated from all other meaning. Nine intonation contours whose labels were most agreed upon by adults were each matched with two English sentences (one with appropriate and one with inappropriate intonation and semantic content) to make a matching-test for children. The matching-test was tape-recorded and given to children in the first, third, and fifth grades (32 subjects in each grade). The first-grade children matched the intonations with significantly greater agreement than chance; but they agreed upon significantly fewer sentences than either the third or fifth graders. Some intonation contours were matched with significantly greater frequency than others. The performance of the girls was better than that of the boys on an impatient question and a simple command which indicates that there was a significant interaction between sex and intonation.

Development of a Multiple-Choice Test of Lipreading

1967 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 565-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth G. Donnelly ◽  
William J. A. Marshall
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Multiple Choice Test

Critical Care Communication Skills Training for Internal Medicine Residents

MedEdPORTAL ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Rock ◽  
Nina Gadmer ◽  
Robert Arnold ◽  
David Roberts ◽  
Asha Anandaiah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Medicine ◽  
Critical Care ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Communication Skills Training ◽  
Internal Medicine Residents

Kontribusi Kecerdasan Logik dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadun Nadun ◽  
Dian J Permana
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Multiple Choice Test ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Written Test

<p>The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of logical intelligence and interest in learning to Mathematics achievement. The method used in this study from survey and the study was conducted in SMA Depok municipality. Techniques used in the data collection done by using a questionnaire written test multiple choice test and questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study using descriptive statistical methods with multiple regression testing.where this research results showed in: there is a significant influence jointly between logical intelligence variables (X1) and interest in learning (X2) on mathematics achievement (Y),which means learners have a good logical <br />intelligence and has been interested in Mathematics will greatly affect the learning achievement in SMA Depok municipality</p>

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