scholarly journals Cognitive Returns to Having Better Educated Teachers: Evidence from the China Education Panel Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Ji Liu
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Bachelor's Degree ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Panel Survey ◽  
International Debate ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Capital Development ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Class Assignment

Teachers’ own level of human capital development is commonly believed to be deterministic for the quality and effectiveness of their instruction and management in the classroom. Yet, there still exists an international debate on whether better educated teachers contribute to students’ cognitive development. Leveraging a random class-assignment subsample (N = 3436) from a nationally representative teacher-student linked dataset in China, this study reassesses the ongoing contention regarding the value of teacher education. By linking differences in teachers’ own educational attainment levels across different subjects of instruction to variation in seventh grade students’ Chinese, Math and English test scores using student fixed-effect models, this study quantifies the cognitive returns attributable to better educated teachers, in student learning terms. Findings show that teachers with at least a bachelor’s degree contribute substantially to student learning compared to those who are less qualified, by as much as 0.069 SDs or about two additional months of learning over a typical academic year. Additional sensitivity analyses suggest that this observed effect is robust to model specifications, and is consistent for students from different backgrounds.

PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MIPA SMAN 1 LUBUKLINGGAU MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POWERPOINT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Yetri Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Improve Student Learning

This research conducted caused by students' score at class X MIPA 4 very low in the vector material. The avarage of score of the daily test obtained by students was 60,5 and it had not yet reached mastery learning. One of the efforts to improve learning outcomes was to use powerpoint as a learning media. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in activity and mathematics learning outcomes on vector material in learning using PowerPoint.This research design used the classroom action research. The research subjects were 36 students of class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau in the 2019/2020 academic year. Data collected by using tests and observations.The test used to obtain student learning outcomes in each cycle, while observation used to determine the learning process in each cycle. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the average score of student learning outcomes in the first cycle was 62.2 and 77.3 in the second cycle. The percentage of student learning completeness in the first cycle was 52.8%, in the second cycle it was 80.6%. The percentage of improvement in student learning outcomes after being given action was 15.29%. So it can be concluded that learning mathematics by using powerpoint media can improve student learning outcomes in class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau in the 2019/2020 academic year.

scholarly journals Are There Racial Disparities in Psychotropic Drug Use and Expenditures in a Nationally Representative Sample of Men in the United States? Evidence From the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geraldine Pierre ◽  
Roland J. Thorpe ◽  
Gniesha Y. Dinwiddie ◽  
Darrell J. Gaskin
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Racial Disparities ◽  
Psychotropic Drug ◽  
Medical Expenditure Panel Survey ◽  
The United States ◽  
Medical Expenditure ◽  
Panel Survey ◽  
Psychotropic Drug Use ◽  
Nationally Representative

This article sought to determine whether racial disparities exist in psychotropic drug use and expenditures in a nationally representative sample of men in the United States. Data were extracted from the 2000-2009 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, a longitudinal survey that covers the U.S. civilian noninstitutionalized population. Full-Year Consolidated, Medical Conditions, and Prescribed Medicines data files were merged across 10 years of data. The sample of interest was limited to adult males aged 18 to 64 years, who reported their race as White, Black, Hispanic, or Asian. This study employed a pooled cross-sectional design and a two-part probit generalized linear model for analyses. Minority men reported a lower probability of psychotropic drug use (Black = −4.3%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [−5.5, −3.0]; Hispanic = −3.8%, 95% CI = [−5.1, −2.6]; Asian = −4.5%, 95% CI = [−6.2, −2.7]) compared with White men. After controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, and health status variables, there were no statistically significant race differences in drug expenditures. Consistent with previous literature, racial and ethnic disparities in the use of psychotropic drugs present problems of access to mental health care and services.

Ultra Fast Speech Separation Model with Teacher Student Learning

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanyuan Chen ◽  
Yu Wu ◽  
Zhuo Chen ◽  
Jian Wu ◽  
Takuya Yoshioka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Speech Separation ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Separation Model

Implementation Of Direct Learning Model In Group To Improve Mathematics Achievement In Fifth Grade Students At Sdn 06 Perawang Barat In Academic Year 2012/2013

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Maiharti Hadijah
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Direct Learning ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Academic Year

Teacher has a very important role in creating an exciting and enjoyable learning environment in math lessons.Learning atmosphere is not exciting and fun for students usually to create learning activities that are less harmonious.As in SD 06 Perawang Barat is still low learning achievement of mathematics students, especially VD class with the number of students 32 people.Based on the mathematical repetition value of grade VD students contained in table 1 can be concluded that most students have not reached the established KKM that is 60 in 2012/2013           Another effort that teachers do is to provide practice questions (PR). Then the teacher also repeats the material that the students have not understood. But the effort made by the teacher has not achieved the expected result; low student learning achievement to mathematics is a material for researchers, that the need for mathematics learning that can improve the results of learning mathematics.               The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the application of direct learning model in groups can improve student achievement on the subject matter of the fractional matter in the VD SDN 06 Perawang Barat class in the even semester of the academic year 2012/2013?       The form of this research is collaborative classroom action research, in collaborative classroom action research involving teachers, principals, and outsiders in one team simultaneously, with the aim of improving learning outcomes, the development of theory and teacher performance improvement. This team relationship is a partnership, meaning that the position of team members with each other is the same that aims to think about the issues to be studied in classroom action research. In this case the researcher serves as a teacher. Action will be done is in order to improve the results of teaching mathematics at class VD SDN 06 in Perawang Barat.               The data in this study were collected with observation sheet and mathematics learning result test. Observations were made to the activities of the students and teachers during the learning process for each meeting by filling out the observation sheets that have been filled in by observing the observation sheets of each teacher and student behavior on the observation sheet. While data is about mathematics learning result collected through daily test (UH1) and daily test (UH2) which contains problem based on indicator that will be achieved based on lattice test result of learning.               The data obtained in this research is then analyzed through descriptive analysis.Descriptive data analysis aims to describe data about student learning outcomes on subject matter using in problem solving.               Based on the results of research and discussion concluded that the application of direct learning model in groups can improve student learning achievement at VD SDN 06 in Perawang Barat class on the subject matter using fractions in problem solving.      

Access and Mobilization: How Social Capital Relates to Low-Income Youth’s Postsecondary Educational (PSE) Attainment

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariam Ashtiani ◽  
Cynthia Feliciano
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Degree Attainment ◽  
Bachelor's Degree ◽  
Mentoring Relationships ◽  
College Entry ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Low Income Families ◽  
Bachelor's Degree Attainment

Youth from advantaged backgrounds have more social relationships that provide access to resources facilitating their educational success than those from low-income families. Does access to and mobilization of social capital also relate to success among the few low-income youth who “overcome the odds” and persist in higher education? Using nationally representative longitudinal data over a 14-year period, this study shows that although access to social capital in families, schools, and communities is positively related to entry into higher education, most forms of adolescent social capital are not independently associated with degree attainment. However, the mobilization of social capital through certain types of mentorship benefits both the college entry and bachelor’s degree attainment of low-income youth, more so than for their more economically advantaged peers. Findings suggest that developing enduring mentoring relationships and new social resources rooted in the higher education context may be especially important in facilitating degree attainment for young adults from low-income backgrounds.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Inquiry Berbasis Visualisasi Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Nonelektrolit di Kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Kawangkoan

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Reynaldi Assa ◽  
Wilson Alexander Rombang ◽  
Hardin Foster Rares
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Public High School ◽  
Minimum Standard ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Improve Student Learning

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of visualization-based inquiry learning methods on student learning outcomes in electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution material. This research was conducted in Kawangkoan 1 Public High School, in the even semester X IPA students, 2018/2019 academic year. Class X IPA students 1 (n = 31) as the experimental class and class X IPA 2 (n = 32) as the control class. The test used in this study statistical t test with significance level α = 0.05 with the testing criteriat> ttable then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. The results obtained in this test obtained tcount 5.25> ttable 1.670. This test is done not to improve student learning outcomes beyond the minimum standard of completeness criteria in school but this testing is only to see the effect of visualization based inquiry learning methods on student learning outcomes. Based on the results obtained it can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes applied with conventional learning models (control class) and visualization based inquiry learning methods (experimental class)

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOEPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Samsur Samsur
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Implementation Strategies ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Class V ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Percentage Improvement ◽  
Match Type ◽  
Academic Year

This research is motivated by the lack of IPS student learning outcomes can be seen from the results of thestudents' social studies class V SD Negeri 54 Sebangar with an average value of 60.65. Therefore, theresearchers provide an alternative implementation strategies in the classroom to the application of learningmodels kooeperatif make a match type in the class V SD Negeri 54 Sebangar in the academic year 2014/2015.This research aims to improve learning outcomes IPS V grade students of SD Negeri 54 Sebangar with theapplication of learning models kooeperatif make a match type in the class V Implementation Strategy. Form ofresearch is the Classroom Action Research (PTK) with 2 cycles. Based on research data anlisis after applying oflearning models kooeperatif make a match type, the average percentage of the activity of teachers in the firstcycle 74.99% increased to 91.06% in the second cycle. The average percentage of student activity alsoincreased, namely 67.85% in the first cycle increased to 82.14% in the second cycle. Student learning outcomesin basic score by the average value of 60.65 and the first cycle increased with an average value of 75.00 classwith a 23.66% increase in the percentage of learning outcomes and the percentage of students who completed84.61%, and the second cycle increased again by an average of 82.30 with the percentage improvement classlearning outcomes 35.69% and the percentage of students who completed 88.46%. These results indicate that theapplication the application of learning models kooeperatif make a match type in the class V IPS grade studentsof SD Negeri 54 Sebangar.

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