scholarly journals Optimizing the Financial Performance of SMEs Based on Sharia Economy: Perspective of Economic Business Sustainability and Open Innovation

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Firman Menne ◽  
Batara Surya ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf ◽  
Seri Suriani ◽  
Muhlis Ruslan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Business Sustainability ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The City ◽  
Resource Capacity ◽  
Positive Effect

Optimal financial performance based on the use of sharia fintech followed by the stability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) will have an impact on economic growth. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of SMEs from a sharia economic perspective; analyzing the effect of using sharia fintech on the financial performance and sustainability of SMEs and strengthening human resource capacity, business diversification, business productivity, and product marketing to improve financial performance and business sustainability of SMEs. The study uses a quantitative survey approach. Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to 350 respondents in 15 districts in the city of Makassar. The results of the study show that human resource capacity and business diversification affect the financial performance of SMEs by 41.8%. Sharia fintech, human resource capacity, business diversification, business productivity, and financial performance have a positive effect on SME business sustainability with a determination coefficient of 65.9%. This study recommends the management of SME businesses based on the use of sharia fintech in supporting the sustainability of SME businesses in Makassar, Indonesia.

scholarly journals Economic Business Sustainability and Strengthening Human Resource Capacity Based on Increasing the Productivity of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Makassar City, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3177
Author(s):  
Hernita Hernita ◽  
Batara Surya ◽  
Iwan Perwira ◽  
Herminawaty Abubakar ◽  
Muhammad Idris
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Policy Support ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Technology Utilization ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Resource Capacity

The dynamics of urban development coupled with economic growth have contributed positively to the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Optimizing the utilization and strengthening of the capacity of SMEs’ human resources will encourage increased productivity of economic enterprises and the sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This study aims to analyze (1) strengthening the capacity of human resources (HR) of small and medium enterprises to work as a determinant of increasing the productivity of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and labor absorption; (2) the effect of strengthening the capacity of human resources (HR), business productivity, technology utilization, and business diversification on the sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs); and (3) optimizing the role of government in supporting business development, increasing productivity, business stability and sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This study uses a sequential explanatory design approach. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, surveys, and documentation. Qualitative analysis in this study was carried out through a process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, while the quantitative analysis in this study uses quantitative descriptive analysis, correlation, and multiple regression. The results showed that strengthening the capacity of human resources, coupled with the use of technology, and followed by diversification of business, had a positive contribution to increasing the productivity of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Furthermore, strengthening human resource capacity, business productivity, technology utilization, and business diversification simultaneously have a positive and significant correlation to the sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with a determination coefficient of 72.3%. This study recommends that government policy support through strengthening human resource capacity, increasing business productivity, technology utilization, and business diversification have an impact on the sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Makassar City, Indonesia.

scholarly journals Economic Growth, Increasing Productivity of SMEs, and Open Innovation

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Batara Surya ◽  
Firman Menne ◽  
Hernita Sabhan ◽  
Seri Suriani ◽  
Herminawaty Abubakar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Growth Strategy ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Resource Capacity

The empowerment of small and medium economic enterprises will drive economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze (1) how economic growth works as a determinant of increasing the productivity of small and medium enterprises; (2) the influence of government policies, business capital support, and the strengthening of human resource capacity on the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs); and (3) strategies to increase business productivity and the sustainability of SMEs. We used a sequential explanatory design, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research, and data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, surveys, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that economic growth coupled with technological innovation will boost the productivity of economic enterprises and increase people’s welfare. Government policies, business capital support, and human resource capacity strengthening simultaneously have a positive effect on the development of SMEs, with a determination coefficient of 97.6%. Based on the results of this study, an economic growth strategy based on technological innovation is recommended for government decision making as an effort to increase the productivity of community economic enterprises in Makassar City, Indonesia.

scholarly journals Interdependence of Influence between Risk Management Behavior, MSME Characteristics, and Overconfidence on Business Sustainability (A case study in Indonesia)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyoso JALUANTO ◽  
Sukardi SUKARDI ◽  
Eliza DEVITA
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Management Behavior ◽  
Business Sustainability ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Positive Effect

More than 50% of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia run their business for reasons of livelihood, while 30% do this since MSMEs are profitable, and may support their living costs. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of risk management behavior, characteristics of MSMEs through overconfidence on MSME business sustainability, and consequently MSMEs as a source of livelihood. The result of this study indicates that risk management behavior has a significant positive effect on overconfidence, while the characteristics of MSMEs have a significant negative effect on that. In turn, it’s shown that overconfidence had a positive and significant effect on the sustainability of MSMEs. However, the characteristics of MSMEs and risk management behavior had no significant positive effect on the sustainability of MSMEs. These results indicate also that MSME entrepreneurs’ overconfidence plays a major role in managing their business, which could be considered by the local government and/or the central government in determining MSME policies, such as placements to sell which are given and regulated by each local government considering the accessibility of sellers and buyers as well as their safety.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi Konvensional Dan Koperasi Syariah Di Kota Bandar Lampung

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Nurmala Nurmala ◽  
Damayanti Damayanti ◽  
Eksa Ridwansyah ◽  
Destia Pentiana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Final Score ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Productive Assets ◽  
The City ◽  
Assets Management

There are 740 cooperatives registered in Bandar Lampung, but more than 50% are suspended. Of these, only a few are actively reporting their financial performance in the form of complete financial statements. Therefore the author assumes that it is important to analyze the comparison financial performance of conventional cooperative and of Islamic cooperatives in the city of Bandar Lampung. The overall financial performance of cooperatives is assessed based on the regulation of the State Minister for Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of  Republic of Indonesia Number: 14 / PER / M.KUKM / XII / 2009.  The assessment of cooperative health includes capital, quality of productive assets, management, efficiency, liquidity, independence and growth, and cooperative identity. To assess the financial performance of sharia cooperatives is based on the regulations of the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises No. 35.3 / Per / M.KUKM / X / 2007. In addition to cooperative health assessments covering capital, quality of productive assets, management, efficiency, liquidity, independence and growth, and identity of cooperatives, there is an assessment of compliance with Islamic principles. The objects in this study are cooperatives that actively reported their finances to the cooperative service in 2015 and 2016. There are 24 conventional and sharia cooperative financial reports analyzed. Based on the analysis, the financial performance of conventional cooperatives gets a final score of 67.15 while the sharia cooperative gets the final score amounting to 74.13. The value indicates that conventional cooperatives and Islamic cooperatives are equally healthy.  Nevertheless, it can be said that the financial performance of Islamic cooperatives is better than that of conventional cooperatives. 

scholarly journals Microfinance Credit Accessibility and Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Machakos County, Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Muema Joseph Munguti ◽  
Lucy Wamugo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Small Population ◽  
Financial Access ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Positive Effect

SMEs in Machakos County have been characterized by poor financial performance which has been linked to financial access. Financial access is one of the keys that drive the development of SME in the country, particularly access to bank financing since banking sector plays a key role in serving this segment. This study specifically sought to determine the influence of collateral security, loan-income ratio and geographical branch penetration on financial performance of SMEs. Study adopted census survey due to small population size. Respondents were supplied with semi-structured questionnaires with aim of getting their views regarding financial accessibility and SME performance. Findings of the study indicated that collateral security, loan-income ratio, and geographical branch penetration has a significant positive effect on financial performance in Machakos County, Kenya. This research recommends that SME’s should improve their core capital, strengthen their financial management practices, foster financial innovation, and literacy within firms.

scholarly journals The effect of digital marketing and e-commerce on financial performance and business sustaina-bility of MSMEs during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 275-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mas Intan Purba ◽  
Demak Claudia Yosephine Simanjutak ◽  
Yois Nelsari Malau ◽  
Walmi Sholihat ◽  
Edy Anas Ahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Digital Marketing ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Business Sustainability ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of digital marketing (DM), e-commerce (EC), business sustainability (BS) and financial performance (FP) of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during Pandemic Covid19 in Indonesia. The relationships between digital marketing and business sustainability, e-commerce and business sustainability, digital marketing and financial performance, e-commerce and financial performance, financial performance and business sustainability are investigated. This research is quantitative research with a questionnaire approach. Data processing tools use the SmartPLS 3.3.3 software. The primary data collection method was accomplished by distributing online questionnaires to 120 MSMEs in Banten Indonesia who had experienced the pandemic. The results show that digital marketing had significant effect on business sustainability, e-commerce had significant effect on business sustainability, digital marketing had significant effect on financial performance. However, e-commerce had no significant effect on financial performance, financial performance had no significant effect on business sustainability, digital marketing had no significant effect on business sustainability through financial performance, e-commerce had no significant effect on business sustainability through financial performance. The use of digital marketing has been carried out to increase customer awareness. Marketplace as a manifestation of e-commerce is used as an innovation or change in sales methods.

scholarly journals Financial Performance Analysis on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises of Cassava Product in Cibadak, Lebak Regency,

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-268
Author(s):  
Denis Mukarromah ◽  
Jubaedah Jubaedah ◽  
Miguna Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract: There are indications of difficult capital access for MSMEs in Lebak. It is shown by Statistic Bureau (BPS) data in Banten Province that only 7.44% of micro and small businesses in Banten obtain or apply for credit, or only 0.95% of Lebak micro and small businesses that can obtain or apply for credit. This research aims to determine the effect of (1) financial literacy on financial performance and (2) financial management on financial performance. This research is quantitative descriptive. The subjects were MSMEs of cassava processed products in Cibadak, Lebak Regency by distributing questionnaire to 86 samples. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this research show that (1) financial literacy has a positive effect on financial performance, and (2) financial management has a positive effect on financial performance.Keywords: financial literacy, financial management, financial performance Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada Pelaku UMKM Produk Olahan Singkong di Cibadak Kabupaten Lebak, BantenAbstrak: Terdapat indikasi sulitnya akses permodalan pada UMKM di Lebak, Banten. Ditunjukan oleh data BPS Provinsi Banten bahwa hanya 7,44% usaha mikro dan kecil di Banten yang memperoleh ataupun mengajukan kredit atau hanya 0,95% dari usaha mikro dan kecil Lebak yang dapat memperoleh atau mengajukan kredit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh (1) literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan, (2) pengelolaan keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM produk olahan Singkong di Cibadak, Kabupaten Lebak dengan penyebaran kuisioner pada 86 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan (1) literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan (2) pengelolaan keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan.Kata kunci: literasi keuangan, pengelolaan keuangan, kinerja keuangan

scholarly journals The Effect of Accrual-GAS on the Financial Reporting Reliability With HR Capacity as Mediating Variables

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-122
Author(s):  
Mega Kusuma Aryani ◽  
Kiswanto Kiswanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Resource Capacity ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aimed to gets empirical evidence of the influence of human resource capacity with relation accrual-based government accounting standards on the reliability of financial reporting. This Research is a population research with the number of respondents 52 State Civil Apparatus who officiate as treasurer in each SKPD and employees in the accounting field in BPPKAD Kudus. Analysis method for hypothesis in this research used path analysis. The results of this research indicate that accrual basis government accounting standards and the capacity of human resources has a positive influence to the reliability of financial reporting, while accrual based government accounting standards have a positive effect on the capacity of human resource, but the capacity of human resources is not mediate the influence between accrual based government accounting standards to reliability of financial reporting. Conclusion of this study says that implementation of accrual based in Kudus District can support reliability of financial reporting and the capacity of State Civil Apparatus who officiate as treasurer in each SKPD and employees in the accounting field in BPPKAD Kudus also supports the created of financial reporting reliability.

scholarly journals Internal and External Factors Influencing Financial Performance in Improving Competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises in Jayapura City

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
Mugiati Mugiati
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Organizational Influence ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study aims to identify and analyze the direct influence of internal factors (consisting of: Human Resource Management, Production, Marketing, Working Capital, Organization) and External Factors (which are Government Policy and competitors) on Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Jayapura city. Data collecting method data are observation, interviews, and questionnaire. Data were analyzed using analysis of SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), with Amos Software. Results show that internal factor like human resource management does not affect the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Jayapura city, while the internal factors of production, marketing, working capital, organizational influence the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Jayapura city. The analysis also showed that the internal factors of human resource management, production, marketing, working capital and organizational influence on the competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises in the city of Jayapura. External factors which consist of: government policies and competitors affect the financial performance and competitiveness of small and medium enterprises businesses in the city of Jayapura. Financial performance affects the competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises in Jayapura city.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA

AdBispreneur ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Nenden Kostini ◽  
Ratna Meisa Dai
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Liquid Condition ◽  
Net Margin ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Management Capabilities ◽  
The City

Classic problems that are often encountered in Small and Medium Enterprises are generally related to the lack of management capabilities in working capital management. These limitations cause difficulties in measuring the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. Measurement of financial performance, generally uses complex financial indicators for large companies so that it is not suitable when applied to Small and Medium Enterprises. This study aims to determine the condition of the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in the City of Tasikmalaya. Measurement of financial performance uses simple financial ratios, which consist of current ratio, debt ratio and net margin ratio. The population and sample in this study are Small and Medium Enterprises in the Creative Industry Sector in the City of Tasikmalaya with 48 Small and Medium Enterprises. In addition to in-depth interviews with Small and Medium Enterprises, documentation studies were also conducted to collect secondary data. Processing data using a comparative or comparison method. The results of data processing show that the financial position of most of the Small and Medium Enterprises in Tasikmalaya City is in a liquid condition because the position of current assets is still greater than the current debt, and the profitability is quite good. Permasalahan klasik yang sering ditemui pada Usaha Kecil Menengah, umumnya berkaitan dengan minimnya kemampuan manajemen dalam pengelolaan modal kerja. Keterbatasan tersebut menyebabkan kesulitan dalam pengukuran kinerja keuangan Usaha Kecil Menengah. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan, umumnya menggunakan indikator keuangan yang kompleks untuk perusahaan besar sehingga tidak sesuai bila diterapkan pada Usaha Kecil Menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kinerja keuangan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kota Tasikmalaya. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan menggunakan rasio keuangan sederhana, yang terdiri dari current rasio, debt rasio dan net margin rasio. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Usaha Kecil Menengah pada Sektor Industri Kreatif di Kota Tasikmalaya sebanyak 48 Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. Selain wawancara mendalam dengan pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah, dan Dinas KUKM Kota Tasikmalaya, studi dokumentasi juga dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode komparatif atau perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi keuangan sebagian besar Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kota Tasikmalaya berada dalam kondisi yang likuid karena posisi harta lancar masih lebih besar daripada utang lancarnya, serta profitabilitas yang cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat dari kondisi current rasio yang menunjukkan

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