scholarly journals Identifying Barriers and Facilitators to Diet and Physical Activity Behaviour Change in Type 2 Diabetes Using a Design Probe Methodology

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Kevin A. Cradock ◽  
Leo R. Quinlan ◽  
Francis M. Finucane ◽  
Heather L. Gainforth ◽  
Kathleen A. Martin Ginis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Behaviour Change ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Barriers And Facilitators ◽  
Behavioural Intervention ◽  
Behaviour Change Techniques ◽  
Diet And Physical Activity

Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) typically involves pharmacological methods and adjunct behavioural modifications, focused on changing diet and physical activity (PA) behaviours. Changing diet and physical activity behaviours is complex and any behavioural intervention in T2D, to be successful, must use an appropriate suite of behaviour change techniques (BCTs). In this study, we sought to understand the perceived barriers and facilitators to diet and PA behaviour change in persons with T2D, with a view to creating artefacts to facilitate the required behaviour changes. The Design Probe was chosen as the most appropriate design research instrument to capture the required data, as it enabled participants to reflect and self-document, over an extended period of time, on their daily lived experiences and, following this reflection, to identify their barriers and facilitators to diet and PA behaviour change. Design Probes were sent to 21 participants and 13 were fully completed. A reflective thematic analysis was carried out on the data, which identified themes of food environment, mental health, work schedule, planning, social support, cravings, economic circumstances and energy associated with diet behaviour. Similar themes were identified for PA as well as themes of physical health, weather, motivation and the physical environment.

Diet and Physical Activity Promotion Programs to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes

2016 ◽  
Vol 164 (8) ◽  
pp. 572
Author(s):  
Patrick L. Remington ◽  
Anastassios G. Pittas ◽  
Ethan M. Balk
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Physical Activity Promotion ◽  
Activity Promotion ◽  
Diet And Physical Activity

Misperception of patients with type 2 diabetes about diet and physical activity, and its effects on readiness to change*

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renate Jansink ◽  
Jozé Braspenning ◽  
Ellen Keizer ◽  
Trudy Van Der Weijden ◽  
Glyn Elwyn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Readiness To Change ◽  
Diet And Physical Activity

scholarly journals Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Pancaran Kasih Manado

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
I Made Djendra ◽  
Muksin Made Pasambuna ◽  
Siani Pintan
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Eating Patterns ◽  
Diet And Physical Activity ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity on blood sugar levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pancaran Kasih Hospital in Manado City and the results of this study can be used as input material for patients to be able to maintain their diet and regulate physical activity to control blood sugar levels remain at normal limits. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition where the body cannot or does not produce insulin optimally. The study design used was a type of observational study with a cross sectional approach to determine the relationship between risk factors and disease. In this study used 2 independent variables, namely diet and physical activity and the dependent variable Diabetes Mellitus. The method of taking samples is using purposive sampling in accordance with the proposed inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples needed in this study were 41 people determined by the Slovin formula. From the results of this study note that eating patterns have a value of p = 0.00, p <0.05 which means there is a significant relationship with eating patterns with blood sugar levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Results of physical activity p = 0.03, p < 0.05 which means there is a significant relationship between physical activity and blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pancaran Kasih Hospital in Manado City.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Lockdown and Changes of the Dietary Pattern and Physical Activity Habits in a Cohort of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2327 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Belén Ruiz-Roso ◽  
Carolina Knott-Torcal ◽  
Diana C. Matilla-Escalante ◽  
Alba Garcimartín ◽  
Miguel A. Sampedro-Nuñez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Food Craving ◽  
Diet And Physical Activity ◽  
Snack Consumption ◽  
The Impact

The COVID-19 lockdown clearly affected the lifestyle of the population and entailed changes in their daily habits, which involved potential health consequences, especially on patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). We aimed to examine the impact of the lockdown caused by COVID-19 pandemic on both nutrition and exercise habits, as well as the psychological effects in patients with T2DM, compared to their usual diet and physical activity level previous to the complete home confinement. We also intended to analyse any potential variables that may have influenced these lifestyle modifications. A Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Food Craving Questionnaire-State (FCQ-S) and Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T) were used. Our results showed an increase in vegetable, sugary food and snack consumption. An association between levels of foods cravings and snack consumption was also found. Data also showed a high percentage of physical inactivity before the COVID-19 lockdown, which was exacerbated during the home confinement. These findings emphasise the great importance to do further research with larger study samples to analyse and explore dietary habits and to develop public health policies to promote a healthy lifestyle in terms of diet and physical activity in these patients, especially after this strict period of lockdown.

scholarly journals The theoretical basis of a nationally implemented type 2 diabetes prevention programme: how is the programme expected to produce changes in behaviour?

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhiannon E. Hawkes ◽  
Lisa M. Miles ◽  
David P. French
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Behaviour Change ◽  
Staff Training ◽  
Diabetes Prevention ◽  
Logic Model ◽  
Prevention Programme ◽  
Behaviour Change Techniques ◽  
Behavioural Changes ◽  
Diabetes Prevention Programme

Abstract Background It is considered best practice to provide clear theoretical descriptions of how behaviour change interventions should produce changes in behaviour. Commissioners of the National Health Service Diabetes Prevention Programme (NHS-DPP) specified that the four independent provider organisations must explicitly describe the behaviour change theory underpinning their interventions. The nationally implemented programme, launched in 2016, aims to prevent progression to Type 2 diabetes in high-risk adults through changing diet and physical activity behaviours. This study aimed to: (a) develop a logic model describing how the NHS-DPP is expected to work, and (b) document the behaviour change theories underpinning providers’ NHS-DPP interventions. Methods A logic model detailing how the programme should work in changing diet and activity behaviours was extracted from information in three specification documents underpinning the NHS-DPP. To establish how each of the four providers expected their interventions to produce behavioural changes, information was extracted from their programme plans, staff training materials, and audio-recorded observations of mandatory staff training courses attended in 2018. All materials were coded using Michie and Prestwich’s Theory Coding Scheme. Results The NHS-DPP logic model included information provision to lead to behaviour change intentions, followed by a self-regulatory cycle including action planning and monitoring behaviour. None of the providers described an explicit logic model of how their programme will produce behavioural changes. Two providers stated their programmes were informed by the COM-B (Capability Opportunity Motivation – Behaviour) framework, the other two described targeting factors from multiple theories such as Self-Regulation Theory and Self-Determination Theory. All providers cited examples of proposed links between some theoretical constructs and behaviour change techniques (BCTs), but none linked all BCTs to specified constructs. Some discrepancies were noted between the theory described in providers’ programme plans and theory described in staff training. Conclusions A variety of behaviour change theories were used by each provider. This may explain the variation between providers in BCTs selected in intervention design, and the mismatch between theory described in providers’ programme plans and staff training. Without a logic model describing how they expect their interventions to work, justification for intervention contents in providers’ programmes is not clear.

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