scholarly journals A Hermite Polynomial Approach for Solving the SIR Model of Epidemics

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aydin Secer ◽  
Neslihan Ozdemir ◽  
Mustafa Bayram
Keyword(s):  
Collocation Method ◽  
Hermite Polynomials ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Dimensional System ◽  
Nonlinear Odes ◽  
Adomian Decomposition ◽  
The Matrix

In this paper, the problem of the spread of a non-fatal disease in a population is solved by using the Hermite collocation method. Mathematical modeling of the problem corresponds to a three-dimensional system of nonlinear ODEs. The presented scheme reduces the problem to a nonlinear algebraic equation system by expanding the approximate solutions by using Hermite polynomials with unknown coefficients. These coefficients of the Hermite polynomials are computed by using the matrix operations of derivatives together with the collocation method. Maple software is used to carry out the computations. In addition, comparison of our method with the Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and Laplece-Adomian decomposition method (LADM) proves accuracy of solution.

scholarly journals Measuring the Pollutants in a System of Three Interconnecting Lakes by the Semianalytical Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Indranil Ghosh ◽  
M. S. H. Chowdhury ◽  
Suazlan Mt Aznam ◽  
M. M. Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Dimensional System ◽  
Physical Problems ◽  
Runge Kutta Method ◽  
Adomian Decomposition ◽  
Sinusoidal Input ◽  
Semianalytical Method ◽  
Lagrange’S Multipliers

Pollution has become an intense danger to our environment. The lake pollution model is formulated into the three-dimensional system of differential equations with three instances of input. In the present study, the new iterative method (NIM) was applied to the lake pollution model with three cases called impulse input, step input, and sinusoidal input for a longer time span. The main feature of the NIM is that the procedure is very simple, and it does not need to calculate any special type of polynomial or multipliers such as Adomian polynomials and Lagrange’s multipliers. Comparisons with the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and the well-known purely numerical fourth-order Runge-Kutta method (RK4) suggest that the NIM is a powerful alternative for differential equations providing more realistic series solutions that converge very rapidly in real physical problems.

scholarly journals Numerical solutions of one-dimensional parabolic convection-diffusion problems arising in biology by the Laguerre collocation method

BIOMATH ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1706047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burcu Gürbüz ◽  
Mehmet Sezer
Keyword(s):  
Collocation Method ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Diffusion Problem ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Convection Diffusion ◽  
Laguerre Series ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The One

In this work, we present a numerical scheme for the approximate solutions of the one-dimensional parabolic convection-diffusion model problems. Diffusion models form a reasonable basis for studying insect and animal dispersal and invasion, which arise from the question of persistence of endangered species, biodiversity, disease dynamics, multi-species competition so on. Convection diffusion problem is also a form of heat and mass transfer in biological models. The presented method is based on the Laguerre collocation method used for these problems of differential equations.In fact, the approximate solution of the problem in the truncated Laguerre series form is obtained by this method. By substituting truncated Laguerre series solution into the problem and by using the matrix operations and the collocation points, the suggested scheme reduces the problem to a linear algebraic equation system. By solving this equation system, the unknown Laguerre coecients can be computed. The accuracy and the efficiency of the method is showed by numerical examples and the comparisons by the other methods.

scholarly journals A note on time-fractional Navier–Stokes equation and multi-Laplace transform decomposition method

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Eltayeb ◽  
Imed Bachar ◽  
Yahya T. Abdalla
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Navier Stokes Equation ◽  
Adomian Decomposition ◽  
Stokes Problems

Abstract In this study, the double Laplace Adomian decomposition method and the triple Laplace Adomian decomposition method are employed to solve one- and two-dimensional time-fractional Navier–Stokes problems, respectively. In order to examine the applicability of these methods some examples are provided. The presented results confirm that the proposed methods are very effective in the search of exact and approximate solutions for the problems. Numerical simulation is used to sketch the exact and approximate solution.

Numerical Simulation for Flow Through Conducting Metal and Metallic Oxide Nanofluids

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 354-361
Author(s):  
P. K. Pattnaik ◽  
S. R. Mishra ◽  
Ram Prakash Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Metallic Oxide ◽  
Electrically Conducting ◽  
Number Comparison ◽  
Adomian Decomposition ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Analytical Result ◽  
Exponentially Stretching

Present paper aims to analyze three-dimensional (3D) motion of an electrically conducting nanofluid past an exponentially stretching sheet. Both metal and metal oxide nanoparticles (such as Cu, Al2O3, TiO2) in the base fluid (water) are examined. Nonlinear ordinary differential systems are obtained by suitable transformations. The crux of the analysis is the development of an estimated analytical result obtained by employing the “Adomian Decomposition Method” (ADM), an approximate analytical method. Momentum and energy descriptions with prescribed boundary conditions are employed. The velocity components and temperature are analyzed. Tabulated values are organized aimed at the outcomes of skin-friction coefficients and Nusselt number. Comparison with past limiting results is shown. Finally, the outstanding outcomes of the present result are; the velocity profile with the inclusion of particle concentration and magnetic parameter decelerate significantly and Al2O3 nanoparticles are favorable for the enhancement in the rate of heat transfer.

scholarly journals Application of ADM Using Laplace Transform to Approximate Solutions of Nonlinear Deformation for Cantilever Beam

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ratchata Theinchai ◽  
Siriwan Chankan ◽  
Weera Yukunthorn
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Cantilever Beam ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Small Deformation ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Beam Equation ◽  
Bernoulli Beam ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Adomian Decomposition ◽  
Euler Bernoulli Beam

We investigate semianalytical solutions of Euler-Bernoulli beam equation by using Laplace transform and Adomian decomposition method (LADM). The deformation of a uniform flexible cantilever beam is formulated to initial value problems. We separate the problems into 2 cases: integer order for small deformation and fractional order for large deformation. The numerical results show the approximated solutions of deflection curve, moment diagram, and shear diagram of the presented method.

scholarly journals Accurate Approximate Solution of Ambartsumian Delay Differential Equation via Decomposition Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelhalim Ebaid ◽  
Asmaa Al-Enazi ◽  
Bassam Z. Albalawi ◽  
Mona D. Aljoufi
Keyword(s):  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Milky Way ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Canonical Forms ◽  
Exponential Functions ◽  
Adomian Decomposition ◽  
Delay Differential

The Ambartsumian delay equation is used in the theory of surface brightness in the Milky way. The Adomian decomposition method (ADM) is applied in this paper to solve this equation. Two canonical forms are implemented to obtain two types of the approximate solutions. The first solution is provided in the form of a power series which agrees with the solution in the literature, while the second expresses the solution in terms of exponential functions which is viewed as a new solution. A rapid rate of convergence has been achieved and displayed in several graphs. Furthermore, only a few terms of the new approximate solution (expressed in terms of exponential functions) are sufficient to achieve extremely accurate numerical results when compared with a large number of terms of the first solution in the literature. In addition, the residual error using a few terms approaches zero as the delay parameter increases, hence, this confirms the effectiveness of the present approach over the solution in the literature.

scholarly journals Solution of the space-fractional telegraph equations by using HAM

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Mehdi Abedi-Varaki ◽  
Shahram Rajabi ◽  
Vahid Ghorbani ◽  
Farzad Hosseinzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Homotopy Analysis Method ◽  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Adomian Decomposition ◽  
Homotopy Analysis ◽  
Telegraph Equations

In this study by using the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) obtained approximate solutions for the space and time-fractional telegraph equations. In Caputo sense (Yildirim, 2010)these equations considered. Examples are solved and the obtained results show to be more accurate than Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) and are more efficient and commodious.

scholarly journals Optimal Parameters for Nonlinear Hirota-Satsuma Coupled KdV System by Using Hybrid Firefly Algorithm with Modified Adomian Decomposition

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-352
Author(s):  
Omar Saber Qasim ◽  
Karam Adel Abed ◽  
Ahmed F. Qasim
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Hybrid Method ◽  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Firefly Algorithm ◽  
Fitness Function ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Optimal Parameters ◽  
Modified Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Adomian Decomposition

In this paper, several parameters of the non-linear Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system were estimated using a hybrid between the Firefly Algorithm (FFA) and the Modified Adomian decomposition method (MADM). It turns out that optimal parameters can significantly improve the solutions when using a suitably selected fitness function for this problem. The results obtained show that the approximate solutions are highly compatible with the exact solutions and that the hybrid method FFA_MADM gives higher efficiency and accuracy compared to the classic MADM method.

scholarly journals On the approximate numerical solutions of fractional heat equation with heat source and heat loss

2021 ◽  
pp. 321-321
Author(s):  
Hami Gundogdu ◽  
Ömer Gozukizil
Keyword(s):  
Heat Source ◽  
Heat Equation ◽  
Heat Loss ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
Maximum Absolute Error ◽  
Fractional Heat Equation ◽  
Adomian Decomposition

In this paper, we are interested in obtaining an approximate numerical solution of the fractional heat equation where the fractional derivative is in Caputo sense. We also consider the heat equation with a heat source and heat loss. The fractional Laplace-Adomian decomposition method is applied to gain the approximate numerical solutions of these equations. We give the graphical representations of the solutions depending on the order of fractional derivatives. Maximum absolute error between the exact solutions and approximate solutions depending on the fractional-order are given. For the last thing, we draw a comparison between our results and found ones in the literature.

scholarly journals SOLUTION OF LOCAL FRACTIONAL GENERALIZED FOKKER–PLANCK EQUATION USING LOCAL FRACTIONAL MOHAND ADOMIAN DECOMPOSITION METHOD

Fractals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAAD ALTHOBAITI ◽  
RAVI SHANKER DUBEY ◽  
JYOTI GEETESH PRASAD
Keyword(s):  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Planck Equation ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Simple Approach ◽  
Graphical Representations ◽  
Fokker Planck Equation ◽  
Adomian Decomposition ◽  
Computational Work ◽  
Fokker Planck

In this paper, we solve the local fractional generalized Fokker–Planck equation. To solve the problem, local fractional Mohand transform with Adomian decomposition method is introduced due to its simple approach and less computational work. Furthermore, for the applicability of the technique, we illustrate some examples and their exact or approximate solutions with their graphical representations.

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