scholarly journals Analysis and Computation of Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear SBVPs Arising in Epitaxial Growth

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 774
Author(s):  
Amit K Verma ◽  
Biswajit Pandit ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal

In this work, the existence and nonexistence of stationary radial solutions to the elliptic partial differential equation arising in the molecular beam epitaxy are studied. Since we are interested in radial solutions, we focus on the fourth-order singular ordinary differential equation. It is non-self adjoint, it does not have exact solutions, and it admits multiple solutions. Here, λ∈R measures the intensity of the flux and G is stationary flux. The solution depends on the size of the parameter λ. We use a monotone iterative technique and integral equations along with upper and lower solutions to prove that solutions exist. We establish the qualitative properties of the solutions and provide bounds for the values of the parameter λ, which help us to separate existence from nonexistence. These results complement some existing results in the literature. To verify the analytical results, we also propose a new computational iterative technique and use it to verify the bounds on λ and the dependence of solutions for these computed bounds on λ.

Author(s):  
Amit K Verma ◽  
Biswajit Panditt ◽  
Ravi P Agarwal

In this work the existence and nonexistence of stationary radial solutions to the elliptic partial differential equation arising in the molecular beam epitaxy are studied. Since we are interested in radial solutions we arrive at the following fourth-order differential equation


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 3381-3395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renu Chaudhary ◽  
Dwijendra Pandey

In this article, Monotone iterative technique coupled with the method of lower and upper solutions is employed to discuss the existence and uniqueness of mild solution to an impulsive Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equation. The results are obtained using the concept of measure of noncompactness, semigroup theory and generalized Gronwall inequality for fractional differential equations. At last, an example is given to illustrate the applications of the main results.


Author(s):  
Keyu Zhang ◽  
Jiafa Xu

AbstractIn this work we consider the unique positive solution for the following fractional boundary value problem $\left\{ \begin{gathered} D_{0 + }^\alpha u(t) = - f(t,u(t)),t \in [0,1], \hfill \\ u(0) = u'(0) = u'(1) = 0. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. $ Here α ∈ (2, 3] is a real number, D 0+α is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order α. By using the method of upper and lower solutions and monotone iterative technique, we also obtain that there exists a sequence of iterations uniformly converges to the unique solution.


1997 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Jankowski ◽  
V. Lakshmikantham

Consider the problem {y′(t)=f(t,y(t),λ),t∈J=[0,b],y(0)=k0,G(y,λ)=0.. Employing the method of upper and lower solutions and the monotone iterative technique, existence of extremal solutions for the above equation are proved.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Mu

We investigate the initial value problem for a class of fractional evolution equations in a Banach space. Under some monotone conditions and noncompactness measure conditions of the nonlinearity, the well-known monotone iterative technique is then extended for fractional evolution equations which provides computable monotone sequences that converge to the extremal solutions in a sector generated by upper and lower solutions. An example to illustrate the applications of the main results is given.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujun Cui ◽  
Yumei Zou

By establishing a comparison result and using the monotone iterative technique combined with the method of upper and lower solutions, we investigate the existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional differential systems with coupled four-point boundary value problems.


1992 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan J. Nieto ◽  
Alberto Cabada

The purpose of this paper is to study a nonlinear boundary value problem of second order when the nonlinearity is a Carathéodory function. It is shown that a generalized upper and lower solutions method is valid, and the monotone iterative technique for finding the minimal and maximal solutions is developed.


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