scholarly journals Human Networks and Toxic Relationships

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 2258
Author(s):  
Nazaria Solferino ◽  
Maria Elisabetta Tessitore

We devise a theoretical model to shed light on the dynamics leading to toxic relationships. We investigate what intervention policy people could advocate to protect themselves and to reduce suffocating addiction in order to escape from physical or psychological abuses either inside family or at work. Assuming that the toxic partner’s behavior is exogenous and that the main source of addiction is income or wealth we find that an asymptotically stable equilibrium with positive love is always possible. The existence of a third unconditionally reciprocating part as a benchmark, i.e., presence of another partner, support from family, friends, private organizations in helping victims, plays an important role in reducing the toxic partner’s appeal. Analyzing our model, we outline the conditions for the best policy to heal from a toxic relationship.

Author(s):  
Steven P. Vallas

Social scientific efforts to understand the political and economic forces generating precarious employment have been mired in uncertainty. In this context, the Doellgast–Lillie–Pulignano (D–L–P) model represents an important step forward in both theoretical and empirical terms. This concluding chapter scrutinizes the authors’ theoretical model and assesses the present volume’s empirical applications of it. Building on the strengths of the D–L–P model, the chapter identifies several lines of analysis that can fruitfully extend our understanding of the dynamics of precarization, whether at the micro-, meso-, or macro-social levels of analysis. Especially needed are studies that explore the dynamics of organizational fields as these shape employer strategy and state policy towards employment. Such analysis will hopefully shed light on the perils and possibilities that workers’ organizations face as they struggle to cope with the demands of neoliberal capitalism.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Gang Zhu ◽  
Junjie Wei

The dynamics of a coupled optoelectronic feedback loops are investigated. Depending on the coupling parameters and the feedback strength, the system exhibits synchronized asymptotically stable equilibrium and Hopf bifurcation. Employing the center manifold theorem and normal form method introduced by Hassard et al. (1981), we give an algorithm for determining the Hopf bifurcation properties.


1999 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. TSITRONE ◽  
S. CHARLES ◽  
C. BIÉMONT

We examine an analytical model of selection against the deleterious effects of transposable element (TE) insertions in Drosophila, focusing attention on the asymptotic and dynamic characteristics. With strong selection the only asymptotically stable equilibrium point corresponds to extinction of the TEs. With very weak selection a stable and realistic equilibrium point can be obtained. The dynamics of the system is fast for strong selection and slow, on the human time scale, for weak selection. Hence weak selection acts as a force that contributes to the stabilization of mean TE copy number. The consequence is that under weak selection, and ‘out-of-equilibrium’ situation can be maintained for a long time in populations, with mean TE copy number appearing stabilized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (08) ◽  
pp. 2130024
Author(s):  
Weisheng Huang ◽  
Xiao-Song Yang

We demonstrate in this paper a new chaotic behavior in the Lorenz system with periodically excited parameters. We focus on the parameters with which the Lorenz system has only two asymptotically stable equilibrium points, a saddle and no chaotic dynamics. A new mechanism of generating chaos in the periodically excited Lorenz system is demonstrated by showing that some trajectories can visit different attractor basins due to the periodic variations of the attractor basins of the time-varying stable equilibrium points when a parameter of the Lorenz system is varying periodically.


2015 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathon Cleary ◽  
Hai-Jun Su

Bistable mechanisms have two stable equilibrium positions separated by a higher energy unstable equilibrium position. They are well suited for microswitches, microrelays, and many other macro- and micro-applications. This paper discusses a bistable buckled beam actuated by a moment input. A theoretical model is developed for predicting the necessary input moment. A novel experimental test setup was created for experimental verification of the model. The results show that the theoretical model is able to predict the maximum necessary input moment within 2.53%. This theoretical model provides a guideline to design bistable compliant mechanisms and actuators. It is also a computational tool to size the dimensions of buckled beams for actuating a specific mechanism.


2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dequan Jin ◽  
Jigen Peng

In this letter, using methods proposed by E. Kaslik, St. Balint, and their colleagues, we develop a new method, expansion approach, for estimating the attraction domain of asymptotically stable equilibrium points of Hopfield-type neural networks. We prove theoretically and demonstrate numerically that the proposed approach is feasible and efficient. The numerical results that obtained in the application examples, including the network system considered by E. Kaslik, L. Brăescu, and St. Balint, indicate that the proposed approach is able to achieve better attraction domain estimation.


1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 429-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard R. Weber ◽  
Gideon Weiss

We show that the fluid approximation to Whittle's index policy for restless bandits has a globally asymptotically stable equilibrium point when the bandits move on just three states. It follows that in this case the index policy is asymptotic optimal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-444
Author(s):  
Timo Schöber ◽  
Georg Stadtmann

We analyse the business model pattern behind the success of the Fortnite game. A theoretical model is used to examine the conditions where a Freemium strategy is appropriate. We also shed light on the structure of the in-game-shop and analyse several features from a marketing perspective.


Nova Scientia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 906-909
Author(s):  
K. Casas-García ◽  
L. A. Quezada-Téllez ◽  
S. Carrillo-Moreno ◽  
J. J. Flores-Godoy ◽  
Guillermo Fernández-Anaya

Since theorem 1 of (Elhadj and Sprott, 2012) is incorrect, some of the systems found in the article (Casas-García et al. 2016) may have homoclinic or heteroclinic orbits and may seem chaos in the Shilnikov sense. However, the fundamental contribution of our paper was to find ten simple, three-dimensional dynamic systems with non-linear quadratic terms that have an asymptotically stable equilibrium point and are chaotic, which was achieved. These were obtained using the Monte Carlo method applied specifically for the search of these systems.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 2633-2641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Turkyilmazoglu

The present paper is concerned with the purely analytic solutions of the highly nonlinear systems of differential equations possessing an asymptotically stable equilibrium. A methodology combined with the homotopy analysis method is proposed. The methodology involves proper introduction of an auxiliary linear operator and an auxiliary function during the implementation of the homotopy method so that it can yield uniformly valid solutions, not affected from the existing parameters or initial conditions. The technique is applied to the systems particularly appearing in mathematical biology. The obtained explicit analytical expressions for the solution generate results that compare excellently with the numerically computed ones.


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