scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of Coupled Optoelectronic Feedback Loops

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Gang Zhu ◽  
Junjie Wei
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Stable Equilibrium ◽  
Feedback Loops ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Feedback Strength ◽  
Coupling Parameters ◽  
Normal Form Method

The dynamics of a coupled optoelectronic feedback loops are investigated. Depending on the coupling parameters and the feedback strength, the system exhibits synchronized asymptotically stable equilibrium and Hopf bifurcation. Employing the center manifold theorem and normal form method introduced by Hassard et al. (1981), we give an algorithm for determining the Hopf bifurcation properties.

scholarly journals Synchronized Hopf Bifurcation Analysis in a Delay-Coupled Semiconductor Lasers System

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Zhu ◽  
Junjie Wei
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Semiconductor Lasers ◽  
Bifurcation Analysis ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Stability Switches ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Coupling Parameters ◽  
Normal Form Method ◽  
The Stability

The dynamics of a system of two semiconductor lasers, which are delay coupled via a passive relay within the synchronization manifold, are investigated. Depending on the coupling parameters, the system exhibits synchronized Hopf bifurcation and the stability switches as the delay varies. Employing the center manifold theorem and normal form method, an algorithm is derived for determining the Hopf bifurcation properties. Some numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the analysis results.

Mathematical analysis of a model for thymus infection with discrete and distributed delays

2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (06) ◽  
pp. 1450070 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Prakash ◽  
P. Balasubramaniam
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Normal Form Method ◽  
Bifurcation And Stability ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Hiv 1

In this paper, the dynamics of mathematical model for infection of thymus gland by HIV-1 is analyzed by applying some perturbation through two different types of delays such as in terms of Hopf bifurcation analysis. Further, the conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcation are derived by evaluating the characteristic equation. The direction of Hopf bifurcation and stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by employing the center manifold theorem and normal form method. Finally, some of the numerical simulations are carried out to validate the derived theoretical results and main conclusions are included.

scholarly journals Bifurcation Analysis in a Delayed Diffusive Leslie-Gower Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuling Yan ◽  
Xinze Lian ◽  
Weiming Wang ◽  
Youbin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Bifurcation Analysis ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Normal Form Theorem ◽  
The Stability

We investigate a modified delayed Leslie-Gower model under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. We give the stability analysis of the equilibria of the model and show the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium under some conditions. Furthermore, we investigate the stability and direction of bifurcating periodic orbits by using normal form theorem and the center manifold theorem.

scholarly journals Hopf Bifurcation and Chaos of a Delayed Finance System

Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuebing Zhang ◽  
Honglan Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Chaotic State ◽  
Bifurcation And Chaos ◽  
Finance System ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Normal Form Method ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Stability

In this paper, a finance system with delay is considered. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of equilibrium is established. The existence of Hopf bifurcations at the equilibrium is also discussed. Furthermore, formulas for determining the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are derived by applying the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical simulation results are presented to validate the theoretical analysis. Numerical simulation results show that delay can lead a stable system into a chaotic state.

scholarly journals Hopf Bifurcation and Global Periodic Solutions in a Predator-Prey System with Michaelis-Menten Type Functional Response and Two Delays

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Yunxian Dai ◽  
Yiping Lin ◽  
Huitao Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Functional Response ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Local Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Model Study ◽  
Two Delays ◽  
Normal Form Method

We consider a predator-prey system with Michaelis-Menten type functional response and two delays. We focus on the case with two unequal and non-zero delays present in the model, study the local stability of the equilibria and the existence of Hopf bifurcation, and then obtain explicit formulas to determine the properties of Hopf bifurcation by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Special attention is paid to the global continuation of local Hopf bifurcation when the delaysτ1≠τ2.

scholarly journals Hopf-zero bifurcation of the ring unidirectionally coupled Toda oscillators with delay

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-395
Author(s):  
Rina Su ◽  
Chunrui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Distribution Of Eigenvalues ◽  
Normal Form Method ◽  
The Stability

In this paper, the Hopf-zero bifurcation of the ring unidirectionally coupled Toda oscillators with delay was explored. First, the conditions of the occurrence of Hopf-zero bifurcation were obtained by analyzing the distribution of eigenvalues in correspondence to linearization. Second, the stability of Hopf-zero bifurcation periodic solutions was determined based on the discussion of the normal form of the system, and some numerical simulations were employed to illustrate the results of this study. Lastly, the normal form of the system on the center manifold was derived by using the center manifold theorem and normal form method.

scholarly journals Hopf Bifurcation Analysis on General Gause-Type Predator-Prey Models with Delay

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Guo ◽  
Weihua Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Normal Form Method ◽  
Predator Prey Models ◽  
The Stability

A class of three-dimensional Gause-type predator-prey model with delay is considered. Firstly, a group of sufficient conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcation is obtained via employing the polynomial theorem by analyzing the distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. Secondly, the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcated periodic solutions are determined by applying the normal form method and the center manifold theorem. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the obtained results.

scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis in a Delayed Myc/E2F/miR-17-92 Network Involving Interlinked Positive and Negative Feedback Loops

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiyuan Wang ◽  
Zhuoqin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Negative Feedback ◽  
Feedback Loop ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Negative Feedback Loops ◽  
Feedback Strength ◽  
Normal Form Method ◽  
Delay Differential

MiR-17-92 plays an important role in regulating the levels of the Myc/E2F protein. In this paper, we consider a coupling network between Myc/E2F/miR-17-92 delayed negative feedback loop and Myc/E2F positive feedback loop described by a two-dimensional delay differential equation. Based on linear stability analysis and bifurcation theory, sufficient conditions for stability of equilibria and oscillatory behaviors via Hopf bifurcation are derived when choosing time delay as well as negative feedback strength associated with oscillations as bifurcation parameters, respectively. Furthermore, direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation of time delay are studied by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Finally, several numerical simulations are performed to verify the results we obtained.

STABILITY AND BIFURCATION IN A LOGISTIC EQUATION WITH PIECEWISE CONSTANT ARGUMENTS

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 1373-1379 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHUNRUI ZHANG ◽  
BAODONG ZHENG ◽  
YAZHUO ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Logistic Equation ◽  
Piecewise Constant Arguments ◽  
Piecewise Constant ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Normal Form Method ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Bifurcating Periodic Solution

A logistic equation with piecewise constant arguments is investigated. Firstly, the linear stability of the model is studied. It is found that there exists a Hopf bifurcation when the parameter passes a critical value. Then the explicit algorithm for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solution is derived by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Finally, computer simulations are performed to illustrate the analytical results found.

Rank One Chaos in Periodically-Kicked Time-Delayed Chen System

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (08) ◽  
pp. 1550097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunxian Dai ◽  
Yiping Lin ◽  
Wenjie Yang ◽  
Huitao Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Chen System ◽  
Periodic Force ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Delayed Differential Equations ◽  
Rank One ◽  
Delayed System ◽  
Normal Form Method ◽  
System With Time Delay

In this paper, we study the existence of rank one strange attractor in time-delayed system. First, we try to develop rank one theory for delayed differential equations. Then, we consider Chen system with time-delay, the conditions under which a supercritical Hopf bifurcation occurs are given by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Then, we add an external periodic force as an input and observe rank one strange attractors. Finally, several numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also given.

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