scholarly journals Using Ball Milling for Modification of the Hydrogenation/Dehydrogenation Process in Magnesium-Based Hydrogen Storage Materials: An Overview

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinzhe Lyu ◽  
Andrey Lider ◽  
Viktor Kudiiarov

Magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials are considered to be one of the most promising solid-state hydrogen storage materials due to their large hydrogen storage capacity and low cost. However, slow hydrogen absorption/desorption rate and excessive hydrogen absorption/desorption temperature limit the application of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials. The present paper reviews recent progress in improving the hydrogen storage properties by element substitution and additives. Ball milling is the promising technology for preparing magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials. The research and development of approaches for modifying magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials prepared by ball milling is systematically expounded. It is concluded that ball milling can significantly improve the kinetic and electrochemical properties of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials and increase the hydrogen storage capacity. In the future, the research of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials should be developed in terms of hydrogen storage mechanism, computer design of materials and development of a more optimized catalytic system.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
xinglin Yang ◽  
Quanhui Hou ◽  
libing Yu ◽  
Jiaqi Zhang

Magnesium hydride (MgH2) is considered as one of the most promising hydrogen storage materials due to its safety, low cost and high hydrogen storage capacity. However, its slow kinetic performance...


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 408-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Zhang ◽  
Zhinian Li ◽  
Yuanfang Wu ◽  
Xiumei Guo ◽  
Jianhua Ye ◽  
...  

Magnesium hydride and its compounds have a high hydrogen storage capacity and are inexpensive, and thus have been considered as one of the most promising hydrogen storage materials for on-board applications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (15) ◽  
pp. 6309-6318 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. Duan ◽  
L. X. Hu ◽  
J. L. Ma

Aluminum hydride (AlH3) is one of the most promising hydrogen storage materials that has a high theoretical hydrogen storage capacity (10.08 wt%) and relatively low dehydriding temperature (100–200 °C).


2013 ◽  
Vol 677 ◽  
pp. 149-152
Author(s):  
Bo An ◽  
Hai Yan Zhu

The paper mainly focuses on the ability of absorbing hydrogen molecule of the dimetallocene (C5H5)2TM2(TM=Ti/Zn/Cu/Ni) based on the first-principles calculation. The result indicates that these compounds can adsorb up to eight hydrogen molecules, the binding energy is 0.596eV/H2 for Cp2Ti2, 0.802eV/H2 for Cp2Zn2, 0.422eV/H2 for Cp2Cu2 and 0.182eV/H2 for Cp2Ni2 respectively. The corresponding gravimetric hydrogen-storage capacity is 7.1wt% for Cp2Ti2, 6.2wt% for Cp2Zn2, 6.3wt% for Cp2Cu2 and 6.5wt% for Cp2Ni2 respectively. These sandwich-type organometallocenes proposed in this work are favorable for reversible adsorption and desorption of hydrogen under ambient conditions. These predictions will likely provide a new route for developing novel high-capacity hydrogen-storage materials.


2012 ◽  
Vol 457-458 ◽  
pp. 815-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Na Meng ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Peng Gao ◽  
Guo Li Zhang ◽  
Long Qiang Wang ◽  
...  

Macroporous ZnO nanofilms were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal reaction. The products exhibit noticable hydrogen storage capacity and big BET surface area. The present work shows that the nanostructures of products are important to their electrochemical hydrogen storage performances. On the other hand, the low cost, convenient process, good reproducibility, high yield, and clean reactions of the present synthetic method make it possible to scale it up to industrial production.


2008 ◽  
Vol 1098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Owen Jones ◽  
William I. F. David ◽  
Simon R. Johnson ◽  
Marco Sommariva ◽  
Rebecca L. Lowton ◽  
...  

AbstractWe review here work on two classes of compounds that have been promoted as potential hydrogen storage materials; alkali metal amides and borohydrides, highlighting how their crystal structure and chemical properties may be used to influence the key hydrogen absorption and desorption parameters in these materials.


2012 ◽  
Vol 472-475 ◽  
pp. 1787-1791
Author(s):  
A Qing Chen ◽  
Qing Yi Shao ◽  
Li Wang

The hydrogen storage on single wall carbon is studied by using the first principle based on density functional theory (DFT). It concludes that the adsorption of hydrogen on the bare distorted single carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) can be enhanced dramatically when the single wall carbon nanotubes are rotated along the tubs axis. On the other hand, it suggests that the hydrogen storage capacity of SWNTs depend on the deformation angles.


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